Undercover Sentinels at the Drug Gates

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fortin, Charles
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ciência & Trópico (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/1978
Resumo: The illicit production and trafficking of drugs are a major threat to the United States and insidious to the people and fragile societies of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Deportations from the U.S. exacerbate this tragedy. Congress approved a law in 1996 requiring all non-U.S. convicts to be deported to their home countries where making a living often involves interacting with organized crime. By law, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) operates only in the U.S. and cannot unilaterally investigate and arrest high-level drug traffickers overseas. Given enforcement deficiencies of reducing drug supplies in producing countries, the Organization of American States (Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission - CICAD) provides a vehicle to LAC drug enforcement officials for capacity building and international information exchange. This article reflects on the effectiveness of three such initiatives: jetway surveillance, interruption of the flow of precursor chemicals used in drug production, and trafficking via the Internet. Keywords: Drug enforcement. Training. Jetway surveillance. Precursor chemicals. Internet drug trafficking. Silk Road. Organization of American States (OAS).
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spelling Undercover Sentinels at the Drug GatesCentinelas encubiertos en las puertas de la drogaSentinelas disfarçadas nas portas das drogasThe illicit production and trafficking of drugs are a major threat to the United States and insidious to the people and fragile societies of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Deportations from the U.S. exacerbate this tragedy. Congress approved a law in 1996 requiring all non-U.S. convicts to be deported to their home countries where making a living often involves interacting with organized crime. By law, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) operates only in the U.S. and cannot unilaterally investigate and arrest high-level drug traffickers overseas. Given enforcement deficiencies of reducing drug supplies in producing countries, the Organization of American States (Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission - CICAD) provides a vehicle to LAC drug enforcement officials for capacity building and international information exchange. This article reflects on the effectiveness of three such initiatives: jetway surveillance, interruption of the flow of precursor chemicals used in drug production, and trafficking via the Internet. Keywords: Drug enforcement. Training. Jetway surveillance. Precursor chemicals. Internet drug trafficking. Silk Road. Organization of American States (OAS).La producción y el tráfico ilícitos de drogas son una amenaza de gran magnitud para los Estados Unidos y de gran insidia para las personas y las frágiles sociedades de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC). Las deportaciones de Estados Unidos exacerban esta tragedia. El Congreso aprobó una ley en 1996 que exige la deportación de todos los convictos no estadounidenses a sus países de origen, donde ganarse la vida a menudo implica interactuar con el crimen organizado. Por ley, la Administración de Drogas y Narcóticos (DEA) opera solo en EE. UU., y en el extranjero no puede investigar y arrestar unilateralmente a narcotraficantes de alto perfil. Dadas las deficiencias en la aplicación de la ley para reducir el suministro de drogas en los países productores, la Organización de los Estados Americanos (Comisión Interamericana para el Control del Abuso de Drogas - CICAD) proporciona a los funcionarios antinarcóticos en ALC un medio para la capacitación y el intercambio de información internacional. Este artículo reflexiona sobre la eficacia de tres iniciativas de este tipo: la vigilancia de puentes de embarque, la interrupción del flujo de precursores químicos utilizados en la producción de drogas y el tráfico a través de Internet. Palabras clave: Aplicación de la ley contra drogas. Entrenamiento. Vigilância de puentes de embarque. Productos químicos precursores. Tráfico de drogas a través de la Internet. Silk Road. Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA).Insidioso aos povos e às frágeis sociedades da América Latina e Caribe (ALC) a produção ilícita de drogas e seu tráfico se constituem em grande ameaça aos Estados Unidos. As deportações dos Estados Unidos exacerbam essa tragédia. Em 1996, o Congresso Americano aprovou uma lei que requer que todos os sentenciados estrangeiros devam ser deportados aos seus países de origem se seus sustentos estiverem envolvidos com o crime organizado. Pela lei, o departamento intitulado Administração da Repressão às Drogas (DEA em inglês) só pode operar nos Estados Unidos e não pode investigar e prender, unilateralmente, traficantes de drogas de alta periculosidade no exterior. Dadas as deficiências de controle na redução da produção de drogas nos países produtores, a Organização dos Estados Americanos (Comissão Interamericana para o Controle do Abuso de Drogas - CICAD) disponibiliza a troca de informações e capacitação para os funcionários no combate às drogas, ALC. Esse artigo busca refletir na eficácia de três dessas iniciativas: controle dos portões de entrada aéreos, interrupção do fluxo de insumos para a produção de drogas e o tráfico via internet. Palavras-chave: Aplicação da lei contra drogas.Treinamento. Vigilância aos portões de entrada. Produtos químicos precursores. Tráfico de drogas via Internet. Silk Road. Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA).Fundação Joaquim Nabuco2021-07-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/197810.33148/cetropicov45n1(2021)art1Ciência & Trópico; Vol. 45 No. 1 (2021)Ciência & Trópico; Vol. 45 Núm. 1 (2021)Ciência & Trópico; v. 45 n. 1 (2021)2526-93720304-268510.33148/cetropicov45n1(2021)edicaocompletareponame:Ciência & Trópico (Online)instname:Fundação Joaquim Nabuco (FUNDAJ)instacron:FUNDAJporhttps://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/1978/1624https://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/1978/1675Copyright (c) 2021 Charles Fortinhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFortin, Charles2021-08-26T13:26:34Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1978Revistahttps://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/indexONGhttps://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/oailuis.silva-tc@fundaj.gov.br || alexandrina.sobreira@fundaj.gov.br2526-93720304-2685opendoar:2021-08-26T13:26:34Ciência & Trópico (Online) - Fundação Joaquim Nabuco (FUNDAJ)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Undercover Sentinels at the Drug Gates
Centinelas encubiertos en las puertas de la droga
Sentinelas disfarçadas nas portas das drogas
title Undercover Sentinels at the Drug Gates
spellingShingle Undercover Sentinels at the Drug Gates
Fortin, Charles
title_short Undercover Sentinels at the Drug Gates
title_full Undercover Sentinels at the Drug Gates
title_fullStr Undercover Sentinels at the Drug Gates
title_full_unstemmed Undercover Sentinels at the Drug Gates
title_sort Undercover Sentinels at the Drug Gates
author Fortin, Charles
author_facet Fortin, Charles
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fortin, Charles
description The illicit production and trafficking of drugs are a major threat to the United States and insidious to the people and fragile societies of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Deportations from the U.S. exacerbate this tragedy. Congress approved a law in 1996 requiring all non-U.S. convicts to be deported to their home countries where making a living often involves interacting with organized crime. By law, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) operates only in the U.S. and cannot unilaterally investigate and arrest high-level drug traffickers overseas. Given enforcement deficiencies of reducing drug supplies in producing countries, the Organization of American States (Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission - CICAD) provides a vehicle to LAC drug enforcement officials for capacity building and international information exchange. This article reflects on the effectiveness of three such initiatives: jetway surveillance, interruption of the flow of precursor chemicals used in drug production, and trafficking via the Internet. Keywords: Drug enforcement. Training. Jetway surveillance. Precursor chemicals. Internet drug trafficking. Silk Road. Organization of American States (OAS).
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-16
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/1978
10.33148/cetropicov45n1(2021)art1
url https://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/1978
identifier_str_mv 10.33148/cetropicov45n1(2021)art1
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/1978/1624
https://periodicos.fundaj.gov.br/CIC/article/view/1978/1675
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Charles Fortin
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Charles Fortin
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Joaquim Nabuco
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Joaquim Nabuco
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciência & Trópico; Vol. 45 No. 1 (2021)
Ciência & Trópico; Vol. 45 Núm. 1 (2021)
Ciência & Trópico; v. 45 n. 1 (2021)
2526-9372
0304-2685
10.33148/cetropicov45n1(2021)edicaocompleta
reponame:Ciência & Trópico (Online)
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv luis.silva-tc@fundaj.gov.br || alexandrina.sobreira@fundaj.gov.br
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