MODERATING EFFECT OF THE COSTS STRUCTURE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COSTS AND PROFITABILITY

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Melo, José Augusto Sousa de
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Marques, Kelly Cristina Mucio, Faia, Valter da Silva, Rocha, Welington
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Universo Contábil
Texto Completo: https://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/10674
Resumo: This research aimed to verify the moderating role of the cost structure in the relationship between the asymmetric behavior of costs and the profitability of companies. We used panel data regressions and two cost structure measures to analyze the results' robustness rating effect of the cost structure on the relationship between cost asymmetry and contemporary profitability for companies in the industrial goods, as well as for the asymmetry of costs and future profitability of the industrial goods and cyclical consumption industry. These results add knowledge to the previous findings by showing that companies that presented a behavior of high-cost asymmetry had higher average profitability in the presence of a high proportion of fixed costs. It indicates that a higher proportion of fixed costs in the cost structure reverses the negative effect of cost asymmetry on profitability due to the moderating effect. We also observed the highest level of profitability in a scenario of lower cost asymmetry and a lower proportion of fixed costs. The empirical evidence indicates that the minimization of the asymmetric behavior of costs is relevant, especially for companies with a low proportion of fixed costs, since there is a negative relationship between the asymmetric behavior of costs and profitability. These results are important for managers to analyze and compare their company's position in relation to competitors regarding the efficiency level in adjusting costs to variations in demand.
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spelling MODERATING EFFECT OF THE COSTS STRUCTURE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COSTS AND PROFITABILITYEFECTO MODERADOR DE LA ESTRUCTURA DE COSTOS EN LA RELACIÓN ENTRE EL COMPORTAMIENTO ASIMÉTRICO DE LOS COSTOS Y LA RENTABILIDADEFEITO MODERADOR DA ESTRUTURA DE CUSTOS NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE COMPORTAMENTO ASSIMÉTRICO DE CUSTOS E RENTABILIDADECost StructureAsymmetric Cost BehaviorProfitabilityEstructura de CostosComportamiento Asimétrico de CostosRentabilidadEstrutura de CustosComportamento Assimétrico dos CustosRentabilidadeThis research aimed to verify the moderating role of the cost structure in the relationship between the asymmetric behavior of costs and the profitability of companies. We used panel data regressions and two cost structure measures to analyze the results' robustness rating effect of the cost structure on the relationship between cost asymmetry and contemporary profitability for companies in the industrial goods, as well as for the asymmetry of costs and future profitability of the industrial goods and cyclical consumption industry. These results add knowledge to the previous findings by showing that companies that presented a behavior of high-cost asymmetry had higher average profitability in the presence of a high proportion of fixed costs. It indicates that a higher proportion of fixed costs in the cost structure reverses the negative effect of cost asymmetry on profitability due to the moderating effect. We also observed the highest level of profitability in a scenario of lower cost asymmetry and a lower proportion of fixed costs. The empirical evidence indicates that the minimization of the asymmetric behavior of costs is relevant, especially for companies with a low proportion of fixed costs, since there is a negative relationship between the asymmetric behavior of costs and profitability. These results are important for managers to analyze and compare their company's position in relation to competitors regarding the efficiency level in adjusting costs to variations in demand.El objetivo de esta investigación fue verificar el papel moderador de la estructura de costos en la relación entre el comportamiento asimétrico de los costos y la rentabilidad de las empresas. Se utilizaron regresiones de datos de panel y dos medidas de estructura de costos para analizar la solidez de los resultados. Los resultados indicaron un efecto moderador positivo de la estructura de costos sobre la relación entre la asimetría de costos y la rentabilidad contemporánea, para las empresas de bienes industriales, así como sobre la asimetría de costos y la rentabilidad futura de la industria de bienes industriales y de consumo cíclico. Estos resultados agregan conocimiento a los hallazgos anteriores al mostrar que las empresas que presentaron un comportamiento de alta asimetría de costos tuvieron una mayor rentabilidad promedio en presencia de una alta proporción de costos fijos. Esto indica que la existencia de una mayor proporción de costos fijos en la estructura de costos revierte el efecto negativo de la asimetría de costos sobre la rentabilidad, debido al efecto moderador. También se observó que el mayor nivel de rentabilidad se verificó en un escenario de menor asimetría de costos y menor proporción de costos fijos. Las evidencias empíricas indican que la minimización del comportamiento asimétrico de los costos es relevante especialmente para las empresas con baja proporción de costos fijos, ya que en ellas existe una relación negativa entre el comportamiento asimétrico de los costos y la rentabilidad. Estos resultados son importantes para que los gerentes puedan analizar y comparar la posición de su empresa con respecto a los competidores en cuanto al nivel de eficiencia en el ajuste de costos a las variaciones de la demanda.O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar o papel moderador da estrutura de custos na relação entre comportamento assimétrico dos custos e rentabilidade das empresas. Foram usadas regressões com dados em painel e duas medidas para a estrutura de custos para analisar a robustez dos resultados. Os resultados indicaram efeito moderador positivo da estrutura de custos na relação entre assimetria de custos e rentabilidade contemporânea, para as empresas do setor de bens industriais, bem como para assimetria de custos e rentabilidade futura do setor de bens industriais e de consumo cíclico. Estes resultados adicionam conhecimento aos achados anteriores ao evidenciar que empresas que apresentaram comportamento de alta assimetria dos custos tiveram uma rentabilidade média superior na presença de alta proporção de custos fixos. Isso indica que a existência de uma maior proporção de custos fixos na estrutura de custos inverte o efeito negativo da assimetria de custos sobre a rentabilidade, devido ao efeito moderador. Foi observado também que o maior nível de rentabilidade foi verificado em um cenário de menor assimetria de custos e menor proporção de custos fixos. As evidências empíricas do trabalho indicam que a minimização do comportamento assimétrico dos custos é relevante especialmente para empresas com baixa proporção de custos fixos, já que há, nelas, uma relação negativa entre comportamento assimétrico dos custos e rentabilidade. Esses resultados são importantes para que gestores possam analisar e comparar a posição de sua empresa em relação aos concorrentes quanto ao nível de eficiência no ajuste dos custos às variações na demanda.Universidade Regional de Blumenau2024-01-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/1067410.4270/ruc.2022120Revista Universo Contábil; v. 18 (2022)1809-33371809-3337reponame:Revista Universo Contábilinstname:Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB)instacron:FURBporhttps://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/10674/6080Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Universo Contábilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMelo, José Augusto Sousa deMarques, Kelly Cristina MucioFaia, Valter da SilvaRocha, Welington2024-01-30T17:25:42Zoai:ojs.bu.furb.br:article/10674Revistahttps://proxy.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/PUBhttps://proxy.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/oai||universocontabil@furb.br1809-33371809-3337opendoar:2024-01-30T17:25:42Revista Universo Contábil - Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv MODERATING EFFECT OF THE COSTS STRUCTURE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COSTS AND PROFITABILITY
EFECTO MODERADOR DE LA ESTRUCTURA DE COSTOS EN LA RELACIÓN ENTRE EL COMPORTAMIENTO ASIMÉTRICO DE LOS COSTOS Y LA RENTABILIDAD
EFEITO MODERADOR DA ESTRUTURA DE CUSTOS NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE COMPORTAMENTO ASSIMÉTRICO DE CUSTOS E RENTABILIDADE
title MODERATING EFFECT OF THE COSTS STRUCTURE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COSTS AND PROFITABILITY
spellingShingle MODERATING EFFECT OF THE COSTS STRUCTURE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COSTS AND PROFITABILITY
Melo, José Augusto Sousa de
Cost Structure
Asymmetric Cost Behavior
Profitability
Estructura de Costos
Comportamiento Asimétrico de Costos
Rentabilidad
Estrutura de Custos
Comportamento Assimétrico dos Custos
Rentabilidade
title_short MODERATING EFFECT OF THE COSTS STRUCTURE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COSTS AND PROFITABILITY
title_full MODERATING EFFECT OF THE COSTS STRUCTURE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COSTS AND PROFITABILITY
title_fullStr MODERATING EFFECT OF THE COSTS STRUCTURE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COSTS AND PROFITABILITY
title_full_unstemmed MODERATING EFFECT OF THE COSTS STRUCTURE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COSTS AND PROFITABILITY
title_sort MODERATING EFFECT OF THE COSTS STRUCTURE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COSTS AND PROFITABILITY
author Melo, José Augusto Sousa de
author_facet Melo, José Augusto Sousa de
Marques, Kelly Cristina Mucio
Faia, Valter da Silva
Rocha, Welington
author_role author
author2 Marques, Kelly Cristina Mucio
Faia, Valter da Silva
Rocha, Welington
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Melo, José Augusto Sousa de
Marques, Kelly Cristina Mucio
Faia, Valter da Silva
Rocha, Welington
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cost Structure
Asymmetric Cost Behavior
Profitability
Estructura de Costos
Comportamiento Asimétrico de Costos
Rentabilidad
Estrutura de Custos
Comportamento Assimétrico dos Custos
Rentabilidade
topic Cost Structure
Asymmetric Cost Behavior
Profitability
Estructura de Costos
Comportamiento Asimétrico de Costos
Rentabilidad
Estrutura de Custos
Comportamento Assimétrico dos Custos
Rentabilidade
description This research aimed to verify the moderating role of the cost structure in the relationship between the asymmetric behavior of costs and the profitability of companies. We used panel data regressions and two cost structure measures to analyze the results' robustness rating effect of the cost structure on the relationship between cost asymmetry and contemporary profitability for companies in the industrial goods, as well as for the asymmetry of costs and future profitability of the industrial goods and cyclical consumption industry. These results add knowledge to the previous findings by showing that companies that presented a behavior of high-cost asymmetry had higher average profitability in the presence of a high proportion of fixed costs. It indicates that a higher proportion of fixed costs in the cost structure reverses the negative effect of cost asymmetry on profitability due to the moderating effect. We also observed the highest level of profitability in a scenario of lower cost asymmetry and a lower proportion of fixed costs. The empirical evidence indicates that the minimization of the asymmetric behavior of costs is relevant, especially for companies with a low proportion of fixed costs, since there is a negative relationship between the asymmetric behavior of costs and profitability. These results are important for managers to analyze and compare their company's position in relation to competitors regarding the efficiency level in adjusting costs to variations in demand.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/10674
10.4270/ruc.2022120
url https://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/10674
identifier_str_mv 10.4270/ruc.2022120
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/10674/6080
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Universo Contábil
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Universo Contábil
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Regional de Blumenau
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Regional de Blumenau
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Universo Contábil; v. 18 (2022)
1809-3337
1809-3337
reponame:Revista Universo Contábil
instname:Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB)
instacron:FURB
instname_str Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB)
instacron_str FURB
institution FURB
reponame_str Revista Universo Contábil
collection Revista Universo Contábil
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Universo Contábil - Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||universocontabil@furb.br
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