AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS DAS APLICAÇÕES DA REALIDADE AUMENTADA NA CIRURGIA

• Autor(a) principal: Truguilho Calegari, Brunna
• Data de Publicação: 2024
• Outros Autores: Bernardes Augusto , Maria Fernanda, Minhoto Pozzobon, Amanda, Granata Mota , Bruno, de Miranda Ferreira , Yago, Fronterotta Giusti de Freitas , Giovanna, Pedrão Ferreira , Murilo Henrique, Ferratone Magalhães , Felipe, da Silva Hotta , Tiago, Castro , Thaís Helena, Gomes de Amorim , Izabella, Peres Esteves , Júlia, Lopes Cavalcante Machado, Nicole, Mariano Busano , Igor, Lisboa da Silva , Guilherme Antonio, Centeno Santos , Beatriz, Deltreggia , Fabio, Teixeira de Andrade Souza , Rafael
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1469
• topic: Realidade Aumentada; Cirurgia Assistida por Computador; Tecnologia da Informação em Saúde; Sistemas de Navegação Cirúrgica

Augmented Reality (AR) has emerged as a transformative technology in the field of surgery, offering potential breakthroughs in several specialties. This article critically reviews the current literature to explore the advances and challenges of AR applications in surgery. The introduction highlights the growing relevance of AR as an innovative tool aimed at improving accuracy, efficiency and clinical outcomes in surgical procedures. The methodology adopted in this study is based on an integrative literature review, involving a comprehensive analysis of selected scientific articles. Using Vancouver style guidelines, relevant publications addressing the application of AR in surgery were examined, with particular attention to the references provided previously. The search covered scientific journals, conferences and specialized reviews to ensure a comprehensive approach. The results of this review indicate a wide range of successful applications of AR in different surgical procedures. Studies such as that by Maruyama et al. (2014) highlight the development of real-time navigation systems for liver surgeries using indocyanine green fluorescence projection mapping. In addition, research such as Pratt et al. (2018) and Vávra et al. (2019) emphasizes the effective use of AR in orthopedic procedures, providing precise navigation and improving the surgeon's efficiency. However, the results also reveal significant challenges, as discussed by Khor et al. (2019). Ethical, legal and safety issues related to the implementation of AR in surgery need to be carefully considered. The interactivity between humans and AR systems, as explored by Pratt et al. (2016), highlights the need to enhance the user experience to optimize clinical benefit. This integrative review highlights the advances and challenges of Augmented Reality applications in surgery. The convergence of robotic systems, advanced imaging technologies and enhanced interactivity demonstrates transformative potential in surgical practice. However, it is crucial to address the ethical and legal challenges to ensure responsible and ethical adoption of AR. Understanding these advances and challenges provides a solid basis for guiding future research and clinical implementation to improve the efficacy and safety of surgical procedures.