Clinical Assessment and Treatment of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children: A Comprehensive Analysis of Therapies

• Autor(a) principal: Silva Picolo, Giovana
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Perin Martins da Silva , Isabella, Piovezan Fonte, Giovanna, Guiraldeli Barboza, Gabriella, Ianelli Bonesso, Nathalia
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1060
• topic: Infecções respiratórias pediátricas; Avaliação clínica; Estratégias de tratamento; Pediatric respiratory infections; Clinical assessment; Treatment strategies.

n the pediatric setting, the clinical evaluation and treatment of acute respiratory infections in children are topics of extreme relevance, considering the high incidence of these conditions in the pediatric population. The clinical approach aims to understand the nature of the infection, including factors such as age, medical history, and specific symptomatology. A careful analysis of these aspects is essential to guide effective and personalized treatment, given the significant variability in clinical presentations. Within the scope of clinical evaluation, the importance of early identification of severity signs is emphasized, allowing for rapid intervention in more acute cases. The implementation of precise diagnostic strategies, such as the use of laboratory and imaging tests, is crucial to substantiate therapeutic decisions. Furthermore, consideration of the child's home environment and socio-economic conditions can influence treatment choices, aiming to optimize adherence and positive outcomes. Regarding treatment, current strategies emphasize an integrated approach, including the judicious use of antimicrobials when indicated and the promotion of non-pharmacological measures, such as adequate hydration and symptomatic support. Caregiver education on the importance of complete adherence to prescribed treatment and awareness of antimicrobial resistance are fundamental pillars for therapeutic success and the prevention of complications. In summary, the clinical evaluation and treatment of acute respiratory infections in children require a comprehensive approach, considering the individual characteristics of each patient. Current strategies highlight the importance of diagnostic precision, the implementation of personalized therapies, and the promotion of preventive measures, aiming to improve clinical outcomes and reduce the impact of these infections on pediatric health.