Health Impacts Associated with the Use of Psychostimulants: A Systematic Review

• Autor(a) principal: Vasconcelos, José Lucas Moura
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Magalhães, Ana Cláudia Reis, Santos, Arthur Teixeira, Júnior, Cledson Alves de Oliveira, Vasconcelos, Daniel Alvares, Costa, Ester Fernandes, Carvalho, Francisco David Gomes de, Fernandes, Gabriel Coelho, Santos, Gabriel Rocha Vieira, Veloso, Gricelio Cordeiro, Nascimento, Igor de Souza, Moreira, Isabel Miranda Fonseca, Pereira, Maria Antônia Oliveira Machado, Normanha, Rodrigo Alcantara, Venuto, Vinycius Victor Ferreira, Rocha, Vítor Luiz Porto Rêgo Laranjeira, Meireles, Willy de Andrade
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/962
• topic: Psicofármacos,; Dependência Química; Drogas Ilícitas; Saúde do Idoso; Substâncias Ilícitas.; Efeitos Colaterais; Abuse; Chemical Dependency; Illicit drugs; Elderly Health; Illicit Substances.

This article conducts a systematic review of health impacts associated with the use of psychostimulants, encompassing clinical and recreational contexts. The introduction emphasizes the relevance of the topic given the prevalence of these substances and the need to understand their comprehensive effects. The methodology employed involved an extensive literature search on platforms such as PubMed and Scopus, establishing clear inclusion/exclusion criteria, and applying rigorous assessment of the quality of selected studies. In the discussion, we explore the therapeutic benefits of these psychostimulants, highlighting their efficacy in treating conditions such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, the analysis also covers physical and mental risks, especially when these substances are used outside the medical context, demonstrating associations with cardiovascular complications and psychiatric disorders. The crucial differentiation between therapeutic and recreational use is emphasized, underscoring the importance of an individualized assessment to understand the risks and benefits associated with each usage context. The conclusion emphasizes the need for clarity in communication about the use of psychostimulants, a careful evaluation of long-term impacts, and the implementation of public health strategies sensitive to social and cultural influences. This work contributes to a comprehensive understanding of health impacts related to psychostimulants, providing valuable insights for healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers in managing these substances in different contexts.