MENOPAUSE AND BREAST CANCER: RISKS AND PREVENTION

• Autor(a) principal: Reis, Ana Luiza Medeiros Mota dos
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Bessa, Victor de Oliveira, Pedrosa, Maria Eduarda Magalhães Prado, Fernandes, Maria Luiza Ximenes de Aragão, Oliveira, Giuliana Raphaela Santos, Lima, Arthur Bassolli Larcher, Araújo, Ezilley da Silva, Sabino, Laila Santos, Gomes, Marlla Christina Ribeiro, Braga, João Lucas Watrin, Filho, Márcio Chagas Ribeiro, Costa, Pedro Nonato Silveira, Borges, Renata Ivanilde da Mata, Silva, Nadia Freire
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/519
• topic: Câncer de mama. Menopausa. Prevenção. Riscos. Terapia hormonal.

The menopause is a natural period in women's lives, marked by the cessation of menstruation and significant hormonal changes. However, this stage is also associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for breast cancer during the menopause and propose effective prevention measures. To achieve this objective, a systematic review of the literature was carried out, including epidemiological studies, clinical trials and recent reviews. Data related to age at menopause, hormone therapy, family history and lifestyle habits were analyzed. In addition, prevention strategies were identified, such as weight control, regular physical activity, healthy eating and mammography screening. The menopause is a critical period for women's health, with increased risks of breast cancer due to hormonal changes. However, awareness and the adoption of preventive measures can significantly reduce this risk. Weight control, physical activity and a balanced diet play essential roles in prevention. In addition, regular mammographic screening in women in the appropriate age group is essential for the early detection of breast cancer.