OSTEOMETRIC STUDY ON DRY SACRUMS OF ADULTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN A POPULATION FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZIL
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/515 |
Resumo: | Forensic Anthropology is the branch of Physical Anthropology that deals with criminal examinations of bones and charred corpses or those in an advanced state of decomposition. Sex estimation is an essential step in identifying unknown individuals and often depends on the presence of highly dimorphic bones such as the pelvis and skull. In the absence of the skull and pelvis, isolated sacrum can be used to estimate sex, as it is a bone favored for preservation. The objective of our study was to perform an osteometric study on dry adult sacrum and relate the results to sexual dimorphism. For this we used a sample of 200 dried sacrums, 130 male and 70 female, all belonging to the Center for Forensic Anthropology at FAP-Araripina. We performed three linear measurements on these bones: maximum height, maximum width and transverse diameter of the body of the first sacral vertebra. All measurements were taken with the aid of a precision digital caliper graduated in millimeters from the Vonder brand. According to our results, the average maximum height was greater in males (117.0mm), while the maximum width and transverse diameter of S1 were higher in females with 111.1mm and 44.1mm respectively. We hope that more studies on our population will be carried out, especially in different regions, due to the large territorial area of Brazil and the great miscegenation that exists in our country. |
id |
GOE-1_99586b423c3cc69f8f3af71654e9ed50 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/515 |
network_acronym_str |
GOE-1 |
network_name_str |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
OSTEOMETRIC STUDY ON DRY SACRUMS OF ADULTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN A POPULATION FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZILESTUDO OSTEOMÉTRICO EM SACROS SECOS DE ADULTOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O DIMORFISMO SEXUAL EM UMA POPULAÇÃO DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASILosteometria, sacro, dimorfismo sexualosteometry, sacrum, sexual dimorphismForensic Anthropology is the branch of Physical Anthropology that deals with criminal examinations of bones and charred corpses or those in an advanced state of decomposition. Sex estimation is an essential step in identifying unknown individuals and often depends on the presence of highly dimorphic bones such as the pelvis and skull. In the absence of the skull and pelvis, isolated sacrum can be used to estimate sex, as it is a bone favored for preservation. The objective of our study was to perform an osteometric study on dry adult sacrum and relate the results to sexual dimorphism. For this we used a sample of 200 dried sacrums, 130 male and 70 female, all belonging to the Center for Forensic Anthropology at FAP-Araripina. We performed three linear measurements on these bones: maximum height, maximum width and transverse diameter of the body of the first sacral vertebra. All measurements were taken with the aid of a precision digital caliper graduated in millimeters from the Vonder brand. According to our results, the average maximum height was greater in males (117.0mm), while the maximum width and transverse diameter of S1 were higher in females with 111.1mm and 44.1mm respectively. We hope that more studies on our population will be carried out, especially in different regions, due to the large territorial area of Brazil and the great miscegenation that exists in our country.A Antropologia Forense é o ramo da Antropologia Física que lida com as perícias criminais de ossadas e de cadáveres carbonizados ou em estado avançado de decomposição. A estimativa do sexo é uma etapa essencial para identificar indivíduos desconhecidos e geralmente depende da presença de ossos altamente dimórficos, como a pelve e o crânio. Na ausência do crânio e da pelve, sacros isolados podem ser utilizados para a estimativa do sexo, pois é um osso favorecido pela preservação. O objetivo do nosso estudo foi de realizar um estudo osteométrico em sacros secos de adultos e relacionar os resultados com o dimorfismo sexual. Para isto utilizamos uma amostra de 200 sacros secos, sendo 130 do sexo masculino e 70 do sexo feminino, todos pertencentes ao Centro de Antropologia Forense da FAP-Araripina. Realizamos três medidas lineares nestes ossos: altura máxima, largura máxima e diâmetro transverso do corpo da primeira vértebra sacral. Todas as medidas foram tomadas com auxílio de um paquímetro digital de precisão graduado em milímetros da marca Vonder. De acordo com os nossos resultados, a média da altura máxima foi maior no sexo masculino (117,0mm), enquanto a largura máxima e o diâmetro transverso de S1 foram superiores no sexo feminino com 111,1mm e 44,1mm respectivamente. Esperamos que mais estudos em nossa população sejam realizados, principalmente em diferentes regiões, devido à grande área territorial do Brasil e a grande miscigenação existente em nosso país. Specialized Dentistry Group2023-09-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/51510.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n4p1838-1846Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1838-1846Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1838-1846Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1838-18462674-8169reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciencesinstname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)instacron:GOEporhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/515/620Copyright (c) 2023 Rômulo Segundo Braga, Joaquim Henrique Carvalho Brunoro Lisboa, Ana Maria Lima de Carvalho, Antônio Felipe de Oliveira Filho, Natalia Ferraz Araruna, Georgia Maria Cândido Herculano, Erasmo de Almeida Júnior , Émerson de Oliveira Ferreirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBraga, Rômulo SegundoLisboa, Joaquim Henrique Carvalho BrunoroCarvalho, Ana Maria Lima deFilho, Antônio Felipe de OliveiraAraruna, Natalia FerrazHerculano, Georgia Maria CândidoJúnior , Erasmo de AlmeidaFerreira, Émerson de Oliveira2023-09-13T17:10:39Zoai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/515Revistahttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihsONGhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/oaijournal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br2674-81692674-8169opendoar:2023-09-13T17:10:39Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
OSTEOMETRIC STUDY ON DRY SACRUMS OF ADULTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN A POPULATION FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZIL ESTUDO OSTEOMÉTRICO EM SACROS SECOS DE ADULTOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O DIMORFISMO SEXUAL EM UMA POPULAÇÃO DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL |
title |
OSTEOMETRIC STUDY ON DRY SACRUMS OF ADULTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN A POPULATION FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZIL |
spellingShingle |
OSTEOMETRIC STUDY ON DRY SACRUMS OF ADULTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN A POPULATION FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZIL Braga, Rômulo Segundo osteometria, sacro, dimorfismo sexual osteometry, sacrum, sexual dimorphism |
title_short |
OSTEOMETRIC STUDY ON DRY SACRUMS OF ADULTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN A POPULATION FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZIL |
title_full |
OSTEOMETRIC STUDY ON DRY SACRUMS OF ADULTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN A POPULATION FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZIL |
title_fullStr |
OSTEOMETRIC STUDY ON DRY SACRUMS OF ADULTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN A POPULATION FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZIL |
title_full_unstemmed |
OSTEOMETRIC STUDY ON DRY SACRUMS OF ADULTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN A POPULATION FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZIL |
title_sort |
OSTEOMETRIC STUDY ON DRY SACRUMS OF ADULTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN A POPULATION FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZIL |
author |
Braga, Rômulo Segundo |
author_facet |
Braga, Rômulo Segundo Lisboa, Joaquim Henrique Carvalho Brunoro Carvalho, Ana Maria Lima de Filho, Antônio Felipe de Oliveira Araruna, Natalia Ferraz Herculano, Georgia Maria Cândido Júnior , Erasmo de Almeida Ferreira, Émerson de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lisboa, Joaquim Henrique Carvalho Brunoro Carvalho, Ana Maria Lima de Filho, Antônio Felipe de Oliveira Araruna, Natalia Ferraz Herculano, Georgia Maria Cândido Júnior , Erasmo de Almeida Ferreira, Émerson de Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Braga, Rômulo Segundo Lisboa, Joaquim Henrique Carvalho Brunoro Carvalho, Ana Maria Lima de Filho, Antônio Felipe de Oliveira Araruna, Natalia Ferraz Herculano, Georgia Maria Cândido Júnior , Erasmo de Almeida Ferreira, Émerson de Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
osteometria, sacro, dimorfismo sexual osteometry, sacrum, sexual dimorphism |
topic |
osteometria, sacro, dimorfismo sexual osteometry, sacrum, sexual dimorphism |
description |
Forensic Anthropology is the branch of Physical Anthropology that deals with criminal examinations of bones and charred corpses or those in an advanced state of decomposition. Sex estimation is an essential step in identifying unknown individuals and often depends on the presence of highly dimorphic bones such as the pelvis and skull. In the absence of the skull and pelvis, isolated sacrum can be used to estimate sex, as it is a bone favored for preservation. The objective of our study was to perform an osteometric study on dry adult sacrum and relate the results to sexual dimorphism. For this we used a sample of 200 dried sacrums, 130 male and 70 female, all belonging to the Center for Forensic Anthropology at FAP-Araripina. We performed three linear measurements on these bones: maximum height, maximum width and transverse diameter of the body of the first sacral vertebra. All measurements were taken with the aid of a precision digital caliper graduated in millimeters from the Vonder brand. According to our results, the average maximum height was greater in males (117.0mm), while the maximum width and transverse diameter of S1 were higher in females with 111.1mm and 44.1mm respectively. We hope that more studies on our population will be carried out, especially in different regions, due to the large territorial area of Brazil and the great miscegenation that exists in our country. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/515 10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n4p1838-1846 |
url |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/515 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n4p1838-1846 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/515/620 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1838-1846 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1838-1846 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1838-1846 2674-8169 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences instname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) instacron:GOE |
instname_str |
Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
instacron_str |
GOE |
institution |
GOE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
journal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br |
_version_ |
1796798438917013504 |