Técnicas Minimamente Invasivas em Cirurgia Geral: Benefícios, Limitações e Futuras Perspectivas.

• Autor(a) principal: Ghellere, Julia Chilante
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Oliveira, Pedro Henrique Pedrini de, Aguiar, Emerson Carvalho de, Pereira, Hugo Juliani de Oliveira, Marin, Bruna Torrezan, Fernandes, Ana Carolina Shinkawa, Almeida, Ana Elisa Franca, Lippert, Laura Caroline, Silva, Luís Claudio Montes, Tanuri, Filipe Duarte, Vasconcelos, Pedro Alves Queiroz, Ferreira, Ana Flávia Lobato
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/822
• topic: Cirurgia minimamente invasiva; laparoscopia; cirurgia robótica; endoscopia; inovação tecnológica

General surgery has been undergoing a revolution with the introduction and refinement of minimally invasive techniques (MITs), which are distinguished by offering lower postoperative morbidity and faster recovery when compared to conventional open techniques. This article reviews the current state, benefits, limitations, and future perspectives of MITs in general surgery, with an emphasis on laparoscopy, robotic surgery, and endoscopy. A detailed search strategy was carried out in academic databases, focusing on studies that report the clinical outcomes of MITs. The review synthesizes findings from relevant studies, assessing the efficacy of MITs in different clinical contexts. Comprehensive discussions are provided on the outcomes, with attention to current limitations, such as the learning curve and associated costs, and recommendations for future research are offered. Notably, the analysis of studies demonstrates that laparoscopy continues to be the gold standard for many procedures, while robotic surgery is growing, although its costs remain a limiting factor. Endoscopy has proven particularly promising for diagnostic and therapeutic gastrointestinal procedures. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for ongoing training, technological development, and cost-benefit assessments to maximize the potential of MITs.