THE USE OF ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

• Autor(a) principal: Holanda , Beatriz Almeida
• Data de Publicação: 2024
• Outros Autores: Fé, Beatriz Damasceno Moura, Barbosa, Breno Borges, Moura, David Reis, Santos, Taysman Medeiros Barbosa, Ribeiro, Kevin Bruno Alves, Barros, Marcos André Miranda, Spíndola, Victor Manoel Cerqueira, Pereira, Marina Mayara de Sousa, Azevedo, Valdesio Giovani Borges de, Resende, Izabelle Alves de, Machado, Karen Lorrany Sousa
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1859
• topic: Eletroconvulsoterapia. Depressão. Segurança. Eficaz.; Electroconvulsive therapy. Depression. Safety. Effective.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been recognized as an effective yet often underutilized treatment option for treatment-resistant depression. This article provides a detailed review of current literature on the use of ECT in depression, addressing its efficacy, mechanisms of action, clinical indications, and safety considerations. Additionally, it discusses future perspectives and the potential role of ECT as an integral component of the therapeutic arsenal for severe and refractory depression. One of the primary obstacles is the social stigma and perceived fear by patients and their families regarding ECT. Despite its efficacy, misconceptions and prejudices about its use persist, often fueled by negative portrayals in the media and popular culture. As a result, many patients may resist receiving ECT treatment, even when other therapeutic options have failed. In addition to stigma, the limited availability of ECT services in many regions of the world represents another significant challenge. ECT is an intervention that requires specialized facilities, specific equipment, and a trained team to administer the procedure safely. Unfortunately, many mental health institutions do not offer ECT services due to resource constraints, lack of adequate training, or administrative concerns.