IMMEDIATE LOAD INTO SUPPORTED TOTAL IMPLANT PROSTHESIS: LITERATURE REVIEW.

• Autor(a) principal: de Souza Monteiro França, Sueli
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Coelho Paraguassu, Eber
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/201
• topic: Carga imediata; Estabilidade primária; Osseointegração; Immediate loading; primary stability; osseointegration

For a long time, only submerged dental implants were installed during the healing period. Over the years, new studies were carried out and proved the efficiency of implanting an implant with immediate functional load, thus reducing the period between the surgical and prosthetic phases. The use of the immediate loading technique needs to be well planned according to the specificities of each patient, as each case has its physiological, histological and anatomical particularities. Immediate loading is a procedure that changes the original Branemark protocol, which recommended a tissue repair period of three to six months. At first, some authors considered that placing immediate load on the implants would compromise osseointegration, but later it was observed that submerged healing is not essential for it to occur, but a control of micro movements at the bone tissue-implant interface, which is considered a critical factor in your success. To enable the immediate loading protocol on implants, the prosthesis must be installed within the first 24 to 48 hours or up to two weeks after surgery. Current literature demonstrates immediate loading success in implant-supported complete dentures, requiring some requirements to be followed, such as: primary stability of at least 40N torque, available bone quantity and quality, absence of cantilever, systemic condition of the patient, are some situations necessary for the implant to be osseointegrated and achieve clinical success. The aim of this article is to perform a literature review on immediate loading in implant-supported complete dentures.