The ANALYSIS OF CASES OF HYPOVITAMINIS A IN BRAZIL IN THE INTERVAL FROM 2015 TO 2022, BASED ON DATASUS DATA
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/481 |
Resumo: | Vitamin A deficiency, also called hypovitaminosis A, is the result of long-term scarcity of food sources and also as a result of disorders and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that affect the absorption of fats and storage of the vitamin. Hypovitaminosis A reflects mainly on ocular health, and may cause problems such as xerophthalmia (dryness of the outer surface of the eyes), night blindness (difficulty seeing in dimly lit environments), keratinization of epithelial cells, which causes follicular hyperkeratosis, growth delay, weakened immune system and infertility. The scientific literature currently provides little information regarding the numerous aspects of hypovitaminosis A in the Brazilian scenario, in addition, there are few studies that use the analysis of public report records. Thus, it is considered important to analyze the profile of current hospitalizations of individuals with vitamin A deficiency. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive epidemiological study with a quantitative approach of hospitalizations for hypovitaminosis A registered in the SUS Hospital Information System ( SIH/SUS). The analysis was based on the number of hospitalizations based on the variables: year of processing 2015 to 2022, region, sex, age group, color/race and death. To analyze and create tables and graphs, Microsoft Office Excel ® software was used, associated with absolute and relative frequency calculations. Between 2015 and 2022, 169 hospitalizations for vitamin A deficiency were recorded in Brazil. The Northeast leads hospitalizations with 44.3% of cases, followed by the Southeast (34.3%), Midwest (8.8%), North (7.6%) and South (4.7%). The elderly in the age group above 60 years represent 17.7%, followed by the age group 70-79 years and 50-59 years, with 17.1% and 15.9%, respectively. With regard to deaths, it was observed that the Northeast and Southeast regions registered equivalent values, both representing 2,3%. The elderly group, as well as pregnant women and preschoolers, should be considered as a group of high nutritional vulnerability. Therefore, health education strategies are needed to expand and build knowledge about food and nutritional needs involved in the population aging process. |
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The ANALYSIS OF CASES OF HYPOVITAMINIS A IN BRAZIL IN THE INTERVAL FROM 2015 TO 2022, BASED ON DATASUS DATAA ANÁLISE DOS CASOS DE HIPOVITAMINOSE A NO BRASIL NO INTERVALO DE 2015 A 2022, COM BASE NOS DADOS DO DATASUSHipovitaminose ACarência NutricionalVitamina AProgramas e Políticas de Nutrição e Alimentação.Hypovitaminosis ANutritional DeficiencyVitamin ANutrition and Food Programs and PoliciesVitamin A deficiency, also called hypovitaminosis A, is the result of long-term scarcity of food sources and also as a result of disorders and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that affect the absorption of fats and storage of the vitamin. Hypovitaminosis A reflects mainly on ocular health, and may cause problems such as xerophthalmia (dryness of the outer surface of the eyes), night blindness (difficulty seeing in dimly lit environments), keratinization of epithelial cells, which causes follicular hyperkeratosis, growth delay, weakened immune system and infertility. The scientific literature currently provides little information regarding the numerous aspects of hypovitaminosis A in the Brazilian scenario, in addition, there are few studies that use the analysis of public report records. Thus, it is considered important to analyze the profile of current hospitalizations of individuals with vitamin A deficiency. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive epidemiological study with a quantitative approach of hospitalizations for hypovitaminosis A registered in the SUS Hospital Information System ( SIH/SUS). The analysis was based on the number of hospitalizations based on the variables: year of processing 2015 to 2022, region, sex, age group, color/race and death. To analyze and create tables and graphs, Microsoft Office Excel ® software was used, associated with absolute and relative frequency calculations. Between 2015 and 2022, 169 hospitalizations for vitamin A deficiency were recorded in Brazil. The Northeast leads hospitalizations with 44.3% of cases, followed by the Southeast (34.3%), Midwest (8.8%), North (7.6%) and South (4.7%). The elderly in the age group above 60 years represent 17.7%, followed by the age group 70-79 years and 50-59 years, with 17.1% and 15.9%, respectively. With regard to deaths, it was observed that the Northeast and Southeast regions registered equivalent values, both representing 2,3%. The elderly group, as well as pregnant women and preschoolers, should be considered as a group of high nutritional vulnerability. Therefore, health education strategies are needed to expand and build knowledge about food and nutritional needs involved in the population aging process.A deficiência de vitamina A, também chamada de hipovitaminose A, é resultado de uma longa alimentação escassa de alimentos fonte e também em decorrência de distúrbios e doenças do trato gastrointestinal que afetam a absorção de gorduras e o armazenamento da vitamina. A hipovitaminose A reflete principalmente na saúde ocular, podendo ocasionar problemas como xeroftalmia (ressecamento da superfície externa dos olhos), cegueira noturna (dificuldade de enxergar em ambientes pouco luminosos), queratinização das células epiteliais, que provoca a hiperqueratose folicular, atraso no crescimento, enfraquecimento do sistema imune e infertilidade. A literatura cientifica atualmente disponibiliza pouca informação no que se refere aos inúmeros aspectos da hipovitaminose A no cenário brasileiro, além disso, é escasso os trabalhos que utilizam a análise dos registros de relatórios públicos. Dessa forma, considera-se importante analisar o perfil das internações atuais de indivíduos com deficiência de vitamina A. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico do tipo transversal, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa das internações de hipovitaminose A registradas no Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS). A análise baseou-se no número de internações a partir das variáveis: ano de processamento 2015 a 2022, região, sexo, faixa etária, cor/raça e óbito. Para analisar e criar tabelas e gráficos, utilizou-se o software Microsoft Office Excel ®, associado a cálculos de frequência absoluta e relativa. Entre os anos de 2015 e 2022, foram registradas 169 internações por deficiência de vitamina A, no Brasil. O Nordeste lidera as internações com 44,3% dos casos, seguido do Sudeste (34,3%), Centro-oeste (8,8%), Norte (7,6%) e Sul (4,7%). Os idosos na faixa etária acima dos 60 anos apresentam 17,7%, seguido da faixa etária 70-79 anos e 50-59 anos, com 17,1% e 15,9%, respectivamente. Com relação aos óbitos, observou-se que as regiões Nordeste e Sudeste registraram valores equivalente, ambas representando 2,3%. o grupo dos idosos, assim como o das gestantes e pré-escolares, deve ser considerado como um grupo de alta vulnerabilidade nutricional. Sendo assim, faz-se necessário estratégias de educação em saúde para ampliação e construção dos conhecimentos sobre a alimentação e as necessidades nutricionais envolvidas no processo de envelhecimento da população. Specialized Dentistry Group2023-09-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/48110.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n4p1558-1568Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1558-1568Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1558-1568Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1558-15682674-8169reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciencesinstname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)instacron:GOEporhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/481/587Copyright (c) 2023 Larissa Silva Gradil Costa, Jucelir dos Santos, Gleice Elem Ramos Pimentel Andrade, Aline Marques Nerys da Silva, Rayssa Layrisse Alves Borges, Dara Cristina da Silva de Sousa, Valdelice Ribeiro Barbosa Santos, Silvania Bispo da Silva, Carlos Alexandre Neves Lima, Elaine Cristina de Oliveira, Victor Guilherme Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCosta, Larissa Silva GradilSantos, Jucelir dosAndrade, Gleice Elem Ramos PimentelSilva, Aline Marques Nerys daBorges, Rayssa Layrisse AlvesSousa, Dara Cristina da Silva deSantos, Valdelice Ribeiro Barbosa Silva, Silvania Bispo da Lima, Carlos Alexandre NevesOliveira, Elaine Cristina dePereira, Victor Guilherme2023-09-07T20:51:41Zoai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/481Revistahttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihsONGhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/oaijournal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br2674-81692674-8169opendoar:2023-09-07T20:51:41Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The ANALYSIS OF CASES OF HYPOVITAMINIS A IN BRAZIL IN THE INTERVAL FROM 2015 TO 2022, BASED ON DATASUS DATA A ANÁLISE DOS CASOS DE HIPOVITAMINOSE A NO BRASIL NO INTERVALO DE 2015 A 2022, COM BASE NOS DADOS DO DATASUS |
title |
The ANALYSIS OF CASES OF HYPOVITAMINIS A IN BRAZIL IN THE INTERVAL FROM 2015 TO 2022, BASED ON DATASUS DATA |
spellingShingle |
The ANALYSIS OF CASES OF HYPOVITAMINIS A IN BRAZIL IN THE INTERVAL FROM 2015 TO 2022, BASED ON DATASUS DATA Costa, Larissa Silva Gradil Hipovitaminose A Carência Nutricional Vitamina A Programas e Políticas de Nutrição e Alimentação. Hypovitaminosis A Nutritional Deficiency Vitamin A Nutrition and Food Programs and Policies |
title_short |
The ANALYSIS OF CASES OF HYPOVITAMINIS A IN BRAZIL IN THE INTERVAL FROM 2015 TO 2022, BASED ON DATASUS DATA |
title_full |
The ANALYSIS OF CASES OF HYPOVITAMINIS A IN BRAZIL IN THE INTERVAL FROM 2015 TO 2022, BASED ON DATASUS DATA |
title_fullStr |
The ANALYSIS OF CASES OF HYPOVITAMINIS A IN BRAZIL IN THE INTERVAL FROM 2015 TO 2022, BASED ON DATASUS DATA |
title_full_unstemmed |
The ANALYSIS OF CASES OF HYPOVITAMINIS A IN BRAZIL IN THE INTERVAL FROM 2015 TO 2022, BASED ON DATASUS DATA |
title_sort |
The ANALYSIS OF CASES OF HYPOVITAMINIS A IN BRAZIL IN THE INTERVAL FROM 2015 TO 2022, BASED ON DATASUS DATA |
author |
Costa, Larissa Silva Gradil |
author_facet |
Costa, Larissa Silva Gradil Santos, Jucelir dos Andrade, Gleice Elem Ramos Pimentel Silva, Aline Marques Nerys da Borges, Rayssa Layrisse Alves Sousa, Dara Cristina da Silva de Santos, Valdelice Ribeiro Barbosa Silva, Silvania Bispo da Lima, Carlos Alexandre Neves Oliveira, Elaine Cristina de Pereira, Victor Guilherme |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Jucelir dos Andrade, Gleice Elem Ramos Pimentel Silva, Aline Marques Nerys da Borges, Rayssa Layrisse Alves Sousa, Dara Cristina da Silva de Santos, Valdelice Ribeiro Barbosa Silva, Silvania Bispo da Lima, Carlos Alexandre Neves Oliveira, Elaine Cristina de Pereira, Victor Guilherme |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Larissa Silva Gradil Santos, Jucelir dos Andrade, Gleice Elem Ramos Pimentel Silva, Aline Marques Nerys da Borges, Rayssa Layrisse Alves Sousa, Dara Cristina da Silva de Santos, Valdelice Ribeiro Barbosa Silva, Silvania Bispo da Lima, Carlos Alexandre Neves Oliveira, Elaine Cristina de Pereira, Victor Guilherme |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hipovitaminose A Carência Nutricional Vitamina A Programas e Políticas de Nutrição e Alimentação. Hypovitaminosis A Nutritional Deficiency Vitamin A Nutrition and Food Programs and Policies |
topic |
Hipovitaminose A Carência Nutricional Vitamina A Programas e Políticas de Nutrição e Alimentação. Hypovitaminosis A Nutritional Deficiency Vitamin A Nutrition and Food Programs and Policies |
description |
Vitamin A deficiency, also called hypovitaminosis A, is the result of long-term scarcity of food sources and also as a result of disorders and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that affect the absorption of fats and storage of the vitamin. Hypovitaminosis A reflects mainly on ocular health, and may cause problems such as xerophthalmia (dryness of the outer surface of the eyes), night blindness (difficulty seeing in dimly lit environments), keratinization of epithelial cells, which causes follicular hyperkeratosis, growth delay, weakened immune system and infertility. The scientific literature currently provides little information regarding the numerous aspects of hypovitaminosis A in the Brazilian scenario, in addition, there are few studies that use the analysis of public report records. Thus, it is considered important to analyze the profile of current hospitalizations of individuals with vitamin A deficiency. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive epidemiological study with a quantitative approach of hospitalizations for hypovitaminosis A registered in the SUS Hospital Information System ( SIH/SUS). The analysis was based on the number of hospitalizations based on the variables: year of processing 2015 to 2022, region, sex, age group, color/race and death. To analyze and create tables and graphs, Microsoft Office Excel ® software was used, associated with absolute and relative frequency calculations. Between 2015 and 2022, 169 hospitalizations for vitamin A deficiency were recorded in Brazil. The Northeast leads hospitalizations with 44.3% of cases, followed by the Southeast (34.3%), Midwest (8.8%), North (7.6%) and South (4.7%). The elderly in the age group above 60 years represent 17.7%, followed by the age group 70-79 years and 50-59 years, with 17.1% and 15.9%, respectively. With regard to deaths, it was observed that the Northeast and Southeast regions registered equivalent values, both representing 2,3%. The elderly group, as well as pregnant women and preschoolers, should be considered as a group of high nutritional vulnerability. Therefore, health education strategies are needed to expand and build knowledge about food and nutritional needs involved in the population aging process. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/481 10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n4p1558-1568 |
url |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/481 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n4p1558-1568 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/481/587 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1558-1568 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1558-1568 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 4 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1558-1568 2674-8169 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences instname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) instacron:GOE |
instname_str |
Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
instacron_str |
GOE |
institution |
GOE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
journal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br |
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1796798438829981696 |