The effects of sleep-disordered breathing in the Brazilian population: a multidisciplinary exploration of the disease obstructive sleep apnea
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1001 |
Resumo: | Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAS) is a disease that mainly affects elderly and obese people, but can be present in children and adolescents, often due to hypertrophy of adenoids and palatine tonsils. Furthermore, it is important to highlight that in patients with OSAHS it is observed that the pharyngeal dilator muscles are more activated in the watch compared to control, however, with sleep, there is a reduction in neuromuscular reflexes and consequently impairment of the ability of these muscles to respond to sleep. pressure, which leaves these muscles vulnerable to collapse during sleep and results in episodes of obstructive sleep apnea. Furthermore, a narrower upper airway, genetic factors, tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy, mandibular retrognathia and variations in craniofacial structure are associated with a greater risk of developing OSAS. Regarding diagnosis, the all-night polysomnographic study is the main diagnostic method, which also allows the doctor to classify the severity of the problem. Regarding the treatment, it is highlighted that it is a comprehensive treatment that ranges from surgeries to the use of devices such as CPAP and intraoral devices. |
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Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
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The effects of sleep-disordered breathing in the Brazilian population: a multidisciplinary exploration of the disease obstructive sleep apneaLos efectos de los trastornos respiratorios del sueño en la población brasileña: una exploración multidisciplinaria de la enfermedad de la apnea obstructiva del sueñoOs efeitos dos Distúrbios Respiratórios do sono na população brasileira: uma exploração multidisciplinar da doença apneia obstrutiva do sonoApneia, sono, polissonografia.Apnea, sueño, polisomnografía.Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAS) is a disease that mainly affects elderly and obese people, but can be present in children and adolescents, often due to hypertrophy of adenoids and palatine tonsils. Furthermore, it is important to highlight that in patients with OSAHS it is observed that the pharyngeal dilator muscles are more activated in the watch compared to control, however, with sleep, there is a reduction in neuromuscular reflexes and consequently impairment of the ability of these muscles to respond to sleep. pressure, which leaves these muscles vulnerable to collapse during sleep and results in episodes of obstructive sleep apnea. Furthermore, a narrower upper airway, genetic factors, tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy, mandibular retrognathia and variations in craniofacial structure are associated with a greater risk of developing OSAS. Regarding diagnosis, the all-night polysomnographic study is the main diagnostic method, which also allows the doctor to classify the severity of the problem. Regarding the treatment, it is highlighted that it is a comprehensive treatment that ranges from surgeries to the use of devices such as CPAP and intraoral devices.El síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS) es una enfermedad que afecta principalmente a personas mayores y obesas, pero puede estar presente en niños y adolescentes, muchas veces debido a una hipertrofia de las adenoides y las amígdalas palatinas. Además, es importante resaltar que en pacientes con SAHOS se observa que los músculos dilatadores faríngeos están más activados en el reloj en comparación con el control, sin embargo, con el sueño hay una reducción de los reflejos neuromusculares y en consecuencia deterioro de la capacidad de estos. Los músculos responden a la presión del sueño, lo que deja a estos músculos vulnerables al colapso durante el sueño y resulta en episodios de apnea obstructiva del sueño. Además, una vía aérea superior más estrecha, factores genéticos, hipertrofia de amígdalas y adenoides, retrognatia mandibular y variaciones en la estructura craneofacial se asocian con un mayor riesgo de desarrollar SAOS. En cuanto al diagnóstico, el principal método diagnóstico es el estudio polisomnográfico nocturno, que también permite al médico clasificar la gravedad del problema. En cuanto al tratamiento, se destaca que es un tratamiento integral que abarca desde cirugías hasta el uso de dispositivos como CPAP y dispositivos intraorales.A síndrome da apneia-hipopneia obstrutiva do sono (SAHOS) é uma doença que acomete principalmente pessoas idosas e obesas, porém pode estar presente em crianças e adolescentes muitas vezes devido a hipertrofia de adenoides e das amígdalas palatinas. Ademais, é importante destacar que em pacientes com SAHOS observa-se que os músculos dilatadores da faringe estão mais ativados na vigia em relação ao controle, contudo, com o sono, há redução dos reflexos neuromusculares e consequentemente prejuízo da habilidade desses músculos em responder à pressão, o que deixa esses músculos vulneráveis para o colapso durante o sono e faz com que temos como resultado episódios de apneia obstrutiva do sono. Além disso, uma via aérea superior mais estreita, fatores genéticos, hipertrofia de amígdalas e adenoides, retrognatia mandibular e variações na estrutura craniofacial, estão associadas a um maior risco de desenvolvimento de SAOS. Sobre o diagnostico o estudo polissonográfico de noite inteira é o principal método diagnostico, sendo que esse ainda possibilita ao medico classificar a gravidade do problema. Sobre o tratamento destaca-se que é um tratamento abrangente que vai desde cirurgias até o uso de aparelhos como o CPAP e dispositivos intraorais.Specialized Dentistry Group2023-12-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/100110.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p4904-4914Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4904-4914Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4904-4914Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4904-49142674-8169reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciencesinstname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)instacron:GOEporhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1001/1175Copyright (c) 2023 Bianca Mayara Sampaio de Araújo, Thiago Zanuto, Marystela Batista Martins, Sophia Shinohara Soares do Rêgo, Yanne de Araujo Rodrigues, Ludmyla Alcântara Abdel Aziz, Laura Souza de Jesus, Lorena Souza de Jesus, Orisson De Steffani Basso, Leidiane dutra Ferreira de Azevedo, Rodrigo Daniel Zanonihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSampaio de Araújo, Bianca MayaraZanuto, ThiagoMartins, Marystela BatistaRêgo, Sophia Shinohara Soares doRodrigues, Yanne de AraujoAbdel Aziz, Ludmyla AlcântaraJesus, Laura Souza deJesus, Lorena Souza deBasso, Orisson De SteffaniAzevedo, Leidiane dutra Ferreira deZanoni, Rodrigo Daniel2023-12-08T18:04:28Zoai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1001Revistahttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihsONGhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/oaijournal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br2674-81692674-8169opendoar:2023-12-08T18:04:28Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The effects of sleep-disordered breathing in the Brazilian population: a multidisciplinary exploration of the disease obstructive sleep apnea Los efectos de los trastornos respiratorios del sueño en la población brasileña: una exploración multidisciplinaria de la enfermedad de la apnea obstructiva del sueño Os efeitos dos Distúrbios Respiratórios do sono na população brasileira: uma exploração multidisciplinar da doença apneia obstrutiva do sono |
title |
The effects of sleep-disordered breathing in the Brazilian population: a multidisciplinary exploration of the disease obstructive sleep apnea |
spellingShingle |
The effects of sleep-disordered breathing in the Brazilian population: a multidisciplinary exploration of the disease obstructive sleep apnea Sampaio de Araújo, Bianca Mayara Apneia, sono, polissonografia. Apnea, sueño, polisomnografía. |
title_short |
The effects of sleep-disordered breathing in the Brazilian population: a multidisciplinary exploration of the disease obstructive sleep apnea |
title_full |
The effects of sleep-disordered breathing in the Brazilian population: a multidisciplinary exploration of the disease obstructive sleep apnea |
title_fullStr |
The effects of sleep-disordered breathing in the Brazilian population: a multidisciplinary exploration of the disease obstructive sleep apnea |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effects of sleep-disordered breathing in the Brazilian population: a multidisciplinary exploration of the disease obstructive sleep apnea |
title_sort |
The effects of sleep-disordered breathing in the Brazilian population: a multidisciplinary exploration of the disease obstructive sleep apnea |
author |
Sampaio de Araújo, Bianca Mayara |
author_facet |
Sampaio de Araújo, Bianca Mayara Zanuto, Thiago Martins, Marystela Batista Rêgo, Sophia Shinohara Soares do Rodrigues, Yanne de Araujo Abdel Aziz, Ludmyla Alcântara Jesus, Laura Souza de Jesus, Lorena Souza de Basso, Orisson De Steffani Azevedo, Leidiane dutra Ferreira de Zanoni, Rodrigo Daniel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Zanuto, Thiago Martins, Marystela Batista Rêgo, Sophia Shinohara Soares do Rodrigues, Yanne de Araujo Abdel Aziz, Ludmyla Alcântara Jesus, Laura Souza de Jesus, Lorena Souza de Basso, Orisson De Steffani Azevedo, Leidiane dutra Ferreira de Zanoni, Rodrigo Daniel |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sampaio de Araújo, Bianca Mayara Zanuto, Thiago Martins, Marystela Batista Rêgo, Sophia Shinohara Soares do Rodrigues, Yanne de Araujo Abdel Aziz, Ludmyla Alcântara Jesus, Laura Souza de Jesus, Lorena Souza de Basso, Orisson De Steffani Azevedo, Leidiane dutra Ferreira de Zanoni, Rodrigo Daniel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Apneia, sono, polissonografia. Apnea, sueño, polisomnografía. |
topic |
Apneia, sono, polissonografia. Apnea, sueño, polisomnografía. |
description |
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAS) is a disease that mainly affects elderly and obese people, but can be present in children and adolescents, often due to hypertrophy of adenoids and palatine tonsils. Furthermore, it is important to highlight that in patients with OSAHS it is observed that the pharyngeal dilator muscles are more activated in the watch compared to control, however, with sleep, there is a reduction in neuromuscular reflexes and consequently impairment of the ability of these muscles to respond to sleep. pressure, which leaves these muscles vulnerable to collapse during sleep and results in episodes of obstructive sleep apnea. Furthermore, a narrower upper airway, genetic factors, tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy, mandibular retrognathia and variations in craniofacial structure are associated with a greater risk of developing OSAS. Regarding diagnosis, the all-night polysomnographic study is the main diagnostic method, which also allows the doctor to classify the severity of the problem. Regarding the treatment, it is highlighted that it is a comprehensive treatment that ranges from surgeries to the use of devices such as CPAP and intraoral devices. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1001 10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p4904-4914 |
url |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1001 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p4904-4914 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1001/1175 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4904-4914 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4904-4914 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4904-4914 2674-8169 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences instname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) instacron:GOE |
instname_str |
Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
instacron_str |
GOE |
institution |
GOE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
journal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br |
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1796798441732440064 |