The Impact of DNA database in solving crimes in Brazil – a literature review: DNA database in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cristina Lemos, Mayara
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Cardozo Gasparin, Caroline
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1220
Resumo: Notably, forensic genetics is growing in the scientific field throughout the world. The molecular biology techniques used in the analysis of criminal traces are extremely sensitive and allow genetic profiles of individuals to be obtained based on the analysis of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) polymorphisms. The present work aimed to carry out an updated study on the importance of the human identification process in solving criminal cases using genetic profiles registered in the CODIS Database (Combined DNA Index System) and RIBPG (Integrated Network of Genetic Profile Banks). The research was bibliographic and documentary, with qualitative and quantitative variables found on virtual platforms, websites, and highly reputed books in the area. The data presented demonstrate that identification by analysis of microsatellites and SNPs (Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms) in criminal investigation is supported by Cutting-edge technology, such as DNA isolation, PCR, and capillary electrophoresis. Furthermore, genetic profile banks are a valuable tool for criminal investigation and public security in the Brazilian justice system.
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spelling The Impact of DNA database in solving crimes in Brazil – a literature review: DNA database in Brazil El mpacto de la base de datos de ADN en el esclarecimiento de crímenes en Brasil – una revisión de literatura: Base de datos de ADN en BrasilO Impacto do banco de dados de DNA na elucidação de crimes no Brasil – uma revisão de literatura: Banco de Dados de DNA no BrasilBanco de Dados de DNACiências ForensesGenética ForenseMicrossatélitesMinissatélitesNotably, forensic genetics is growing in the scientific field throughout the world. The molecular biology techniques used in the analysis of criminal traces are extremely sensitive and allow genetic profiles of individuals to be obtained based on the analysis of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) polymorphisms. The present work aimed to carry out an updated study on the importance of the human identification process in solving criminal cases using genetic profiles registered in the CODIS Database (Combined DNA Index System) and RIBPG (Integrated Network of Genetic Profile Banks). The research was bibliographic and documentary, with qualitative and quantitative variables found on virtual platforms, websites, and highly reputed books in the area. The data presented demonstrate that identification by analysis of microsatellites and SNPs (Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms) in criminal investigation is supported by Cutting-edge technology, such as DNA isolation, PCR, and capillary electrophoresis. Furthermore, genetic profile banks are a valuable tool for criminal investigation and public security in the Brazilian justice system.Es válido destacar que la genética forense ha ganado un reconocimiento cada vez mayor en el campo científico en todo el mundo. Las técnicas de biología molecular utilizadas en el análisis de rastros criminales son extremadamente sensibles y permiten obtener perfiles genéticos de individuos a partir del análisis de polimorfismos del ADN (ácido desoxirribonucleico). El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar un estudio actualizado sobre la importancia del proceso de identificación humana en la resolución de casos penales utilizando perfiles genéticos registrados en la Base de Datos CODIS (Sistema Combinado de Índices de ADN) y RIBPG (Red Integrada de Bancos de Perfiles Genéticos). La investigación fue bibliográfica y documental, con variables cualitativas y cuantitativas encontradas en plataformas virtuales, sitios web y libros de gran prestigio en el área. Los datos presentados demuestran que la identificación mediante análisis de microsatélites y SNP (polimorfismos de nucleótido único) en la investigación criminal se apoya en técnicas de última generación, como la extracción de ADN, la PCR y la electroforesis capilar. Además, los bancos de perfiles genéticos son una herramienta valiosa para la investigación criminal y la seguridad pública en el sistema de justicia brasileño.É notável que a genética forense tem ganhado cada vez mais reconhecimento na área científica por todo o mundo. As técnicas de Biologia molecular utilizadas na análise de vestígios criminais são extremamente sensíveis e permitem a obtenção de perfis genéticos dos indivíduos baseando-se na análise de polimorfismos do DNA (Ácido Desoxrribonucleico). O presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar um estudo atualizado sobre a importância do processo de identificação humana nas resoluções de casos criminais utilizando perfis genéticos cadastrados em Banco de Dados CODIS (Combined DNA Index System) e RIBPG (Rede Integrada de Bancos de Perfis Genéticos). A pesquisa foi bibliográfica e documental, com variáveis quali e quantitativas encontradas em plataformas virtuais, sites e livros de grande renome na área. Os dados apresentados demonstram que a identificação por análise de microssatélites e SNPs (Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms) na apuração criminal é sustentada por técnicas de última geração, como o isolamento do DNA, a PCR e a eletroforese capilar. Além disso, os bancos de perfis genéticos são uma valiosa ferramenta de investigação criminal e segurança pública no sistema de justiça brasileiro.Specialized Dentistry Group2024-01-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/122010.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n1p805-828Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 805-828Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 Núm. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 805-828Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 6 n. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 805-8282674-8169reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciencesinstname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)instacron:GOEporhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1220/1409Copyright (c) 2024 Mayara Cristina Lemos, Caroline Cardozo Gasparinhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCristina Lemos, MayaraCardozo Gasparin, Caroline2024-01-11T16:47:04Zoai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1220Revistahttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihsONGhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/oaijournal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br2674-81692674-8169opendoar:2024-01-11T16:47:04Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Impact of DNA database in solving crimes in Brazil – a literature review: DNA database in Brazil
El mpacto de la base de datos de ADN en el esclarecimiento de crímenes en Brasil – una revisión de literatura: Base de datos de ADN en Brasil
O Impacto do banco de dados de DNA na elucidação de crimes no Brasil – uma revisão de literatura: Banco de Dados de DNA no Brasil
title The Impact of DNA database in solving crimes in Brazil – a literature review: DNA database in Brazil
spellingShingle The Impact of DNA database in solving crimes in Brazil – a literature review: DNA database in Brazil
Cristina Lemos, Mayara
Banco de Dados de DNA
Ciências Forenses
Genética Forense
Microssatélites
Minissatélites
title_short The Impact of DNA database in solving crimes in Brazil – a literature review: DNA database in Brazil
title_full The Impact of DNA database in solving crimes in Brazil – a literature review: DNA database in Brazil
title_fullStr The Impact of DNA database in solving crimes in Brazil – a literature review: DNA database in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of DNA database in solving crimes in Brazil – a literature review: DNA database in Brazil
title_sort The Impact of DNA database in solving crimes in Brazil – a literature review: DNA database in Brazil
author Cristina Lemos, Mayara
author_facet Cristina Lemos, Mayara
Cardozo Gasparin, Caroline
author_role author
author2 Cardozo Gasparin, Caroline
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cristina Lemos, Mayara
Cardozo Gasparin, Caroline
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Banco de Dados de DNA
Ciências Forenses
Genética Forense
Microssatélites
Minissatélites
topic Banco de Dados de DNA
Ciências Forenses
Genética Forense
Microssatélites
Minissatélites
description Notably, forensic genetics is growing in the scientific field throughout the world. The molecular biology techniques used in the analysis of criminal traces are extremely sensitive and allow genetic profiles of individuals to be obtained based on the analysis of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) polymorphisms. The present work aimed to carry out an updated study on the importance of the human identification process in solving criminal cases using genetic profiles registered in the CODIS Database (Combined DNA Index System) and RIBPG (Integrated Network of Genetic Profile Banks). The research was bibliographic and documentary, with qualitative and quantitative variables found on virtual platforms, websites, and highly reputed books in the area. The data presented demonstrate that identification by analysis of microsatellites and SNPs (Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms) in criminal investigation is supported by Cutting-edge technology, such as DNA isolation, PCR, and capillary electrophoresis. Furthermore, genetic profile banks are a valuable tool for criminal investigation and public security in the Brazilian justice system.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-11
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1220
10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n1p805-828
url https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1220
identifier_str_mv 10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n1p805-828
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1220/1409
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Mayara Cristina Lemos, Caroline Cardozo Gasparin
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Mayara Cristina Lemos, Caroline Cardozo Gasparin
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Specialized Dentistry Group
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Specialized Dentistry Group
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 805-828
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 Núm. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 805-828
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 6 n. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 805-828
2674-8169
reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
instname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)
instacron:GOE
instname_str Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)
instacron_str GOE
institution GOE
reponame_str Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
collection Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv journal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br
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