INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS: MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1330 |
Resumo: | Infective endocarditis is a complex and potentially serious cardiovascular condition characterized by inflammation of the endocardium, the inner layer of the heart. This inflammation is usually triggered by the presence of microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, that invade the cardiac surface. This infection can compromise valve functionality and lead to serious complications. Objectives: Comprehensively address the underlying mechanisms, effective diagnostic methods, and available treatment options. Methodology: Analytical reading of articles with the theme of the theme was carried out, upon reading the articles were subjected to inclusion and exclusion criteria, within the inclusion criteria original articles were considered, which addressed the topic researched and allowed full access to the content of the study, published from 2015 to 2023. The research was carried out through online access in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Latin American Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) in the month of January 2024. Results and Discussions: The mechanisms underlying infective endocarditis involve the colonization and invasion of microorganisms in the endocardium, triggering a local inflammatory response. Accurate identification of infectious agents is crucial, highlighting bacterial diversity and the importance of blood cultures to guide treatment. In terms of diagnosis, technological advances such as transesophageal echocardiography have played a significant role in the early detection of valve vegetations. However, the clinical complexity and challenges in patients with subtle manifestations highlight the continued need for improved diagnostic methods. Conclusion: Infective endocarditis is a serious condition that involves inflammation of the inner layer of the heart. Its mechanisms are often linked to the presence of bacteria in the blood. Diagnosis is challenging, but tests such as blood cultures and echocardiograms are essential. Treatment involves the use of long-term antibiotics and, in some cases, surgery. A multidisciplinary approach and prevention are crucial to effectively deal with this potentially lethal disease. |
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Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
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INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS: MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENTENDOCARDITE INFECCIOSA: MECANISMOS, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTOEndocardite Infecciosa; Bactérias; Diagnóstico; Tratamento.Infectious endocarditis; Bacteria; Diagnosis; Treatment.Infective endocarditis is a complex and potentially serious cardiovascular condition characterized by inflammation of the endocardium, the inner layer of the heart. This inflammation is usually triggered by the presence of microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, that invade the cardiac surface. This infection can compromise valve functionality and lead to serious complications. Objectives: Comprehensively address the underlying mechanisms, effective diagnostic methods, and available treatment options. Methodology: Analytical reading of articles with the theme of the theme was carried out, upon reading the articles were subjected to inclusion and exclusion criteria, within the inclusion criteria original articles were considered, which addressed the topic researched and allowed full access to the content of the study, published from 2015 to 2023. The research was carried out through online access in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Latin American Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) in the month of January 2024. Results and Discussions: The mechanisms underlying infective endocarditis involve the colonization and invasion of microorganisms in the endocardium, triggering a local inflammatory response. Accurate identification of infectious agents is crucial, highlighting bacterial diversity and the importance of blood cultures to guide treatment. In terms of diagnosis, technological advances such as transesophageal echocardiography have played a significant role in the early detection of valve vegetations. However, the clinical complexity and challenges in patients with subtle manifestations highlight the continued need for improved diagnostic methods. Conclusion: Infective endocarditis is a serious condition that involves inflammation of the inner layer of the heart. Its mechanisms are often linked to the presence of bacteria in the blood. Diagnosis is challenging, but tests such as blood cultures and echocardiograms are essential. Treatment involves the use of long-term antibiotics and, in some cases, surgery. A multidisciplinary approach and prevention are crucial to effectively deal with this potentially lethal disease.A endocardite infecciosa é uma condição cardiovascular complexa e potencialmente grave, caracterizada pela inflamação do endocárdio, a camada interna do coração. Essa inflamação é, geralmente, desencadeada pela presença de microrganismos, como bactérias ou fungos, que invadem a superfície cardíaca. Essa infecção pode comprometer a funcionalidade valvar e levar a complicações sérias. Objetivo: Abordar de maneira abrangente os mecanismos subjacentes, os métodos de diagnóstico eficazes e as opções de tratamento disponíveis. Metodologia: Foi realizada a leitura analítica dos artigos com a temática proposta, mediante a leitura dos artigos foram submetidos a critérios de inclusão e de exclusão, dentre os de inclusão foram considerados artigos originais, que abordassem o tema pesquisado e permitissem acesso integral ao conteúdo do estudo, publicados no período de 2015 a 2023. A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) no mês de janeiro de 2024. Resultados e Discussões: Os mecanismos subjacentes à endocardite infecciosa envolvem a colonização e a invasão de microrganismos no endocárdio, desencadeando uma resposta inflamatória local. A identificação precisa dos agentes infecciosos é crucial, destacando a diversidade bacteriana e a importância de culturas sanguíneas para orientar o tratamento. No âmbito do diagnóstico, avanços tecnológicos como a ecocardiografia transesofágica têm desempenhado um papel significativo na detecção precoce de vegetações valvares. No entanto, a complexidade clínica e os desafios em pacientes com manifestações sutis ressaltam a necessidade contínua de métodos diagnósticos aprimorados. Conclusão: A endocardite infecciosa é uma condição grave que envolve a inflamação da camada interna do coração,os seus mecanismos estão ligados, frequentemente, à presença de bactérias no sangue. O diagnóstico é desafiador, mas exames como hemoculturas e ecocardiogramas são fundamentais. O tratamento envolve o uso de antibióticos de longa duração e, em alguns casos, cirurgia. A abordagem multidisciplinar e a prevenção são cruciais para lidar, eficazmente, com essa doença potencialmente letal.Specialized Dentistry Group2024-01-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/133010.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n1p1737-1754Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1737-1754Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 Núm. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1737-1754Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 6 n. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1737-17542674-8169reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciencesinstname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)instacron:GOEporhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1330/1493Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Alessamia Nunes Lima, Arlete Freitas Ferreira , Ytafaella Oliveira Santana , Aline Maria de Melo Amorim, Emanuelle moura Macedo, Kettelen Barros de Paula , Keit Maciel da Gama , Lívia Fernanda Sousa de Melo, Ana Paula Jahn, Ingrid Jahn , Luiz Gustavo Souza da Silva, Ítalo Íris Boiba Rodrigues da Cunha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima, Maria Alessamia Nunes Ferreira , Arlete FreitasSantana , Ytafaella OliveiraAmorim, Aline Maria de Melo Macedo, Emanuelle mouraPaula , Kettelen Barros de Gama , Keit Maciel daMelo, Lívia Fernanda Sousa de Jahn, Ana Paula Jahn , IngridSilva, Luiz Gustavo Souza daCunha , Ítalo Íris Boiba Rodrigues da2024-01-26T22:28:08Zoai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1330Revistahttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihsONGhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/oaijournal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br2674-81692674-8169opendoar:2024-01-26T22:28:08Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS: MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT ENDOCARDITE INFECCIOSA: MECANISMOS, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO |
title |
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS: MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT |
spellingShingle |
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS: MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT Lima, Maria Alessamia Nunes Endocardite Infecciosa; Bactérias; Diagnóstico; Tratamento. Infectious endocarditis; Bacteria; Diagnosis; Treatment. |
title_short |
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS: MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT |
title_full |
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS: MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT |
title_fullStr |
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS: MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT |
title_full_unstemmed |
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS: MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT |
title_sort |
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS: MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT |
author |
Lima, Maria Alessamia Nunes |
author_facet |
Lima, Maria Alessamia Nunes Ferreira , Arlete Freitas Santana , Ytafaella Oliveira Amorim, Aline Maria de Melo Macedo, Emanuelle moura Paula , Kettelen Barros de Gama , Keit Maciel da Melo, Lívia Fernanda Sousa de Jahn, Ana Paula Jahn , Ingrid Silva, Luiz Gustavo Souza da Cunha , Ítalo Íris Boiba Rodrigues da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferreira , Arlete Freitas Santana , Ytafaella Oliveira Amorim, Aline Maria de Melo Macedo, Emanuelle moura Paula , Kettelen Barros de Gama , Keit Maciel da Melo, Lívia Fernanda Sousa de Jahn, Ana Paula Jahn , Ingrid Silva, Luiz Gustavo Souza da Cunha , Ítalo Íris Boiba Rodrigues da |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima, Maria Alessamia Nunes Ferreira , Arlete Freitas Santana , Ytafaella Oliveira Amorim, Aline Maria de Melo Macedo, Emanuelle moura Paula , Kettelen Barros de Gama , Keit Maciel da Melo, Lívia Fernanda Sousa de Jahn, Ana Paula Jahn , Ingrid Silva, Luiz Gustavo Souza da Cunha , Ítalo Íris Boiba Rodrigues da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Endocardite Infecciosa; Bactérias; Diagnóstico; Tratamento. Infectious endocarditis; Bacteria; Diagnosis; Treatment. |
topic |
Endocardite Infecciosa; Bactérias; Diagnóstico; Tratamento. Infectious endocarditis; Bacteria; Diagnosis; Treatment. |
description |
Infective endocarditis is a complex and potentially serious cardiovascular condition characterized by inflammation of the endocardium, the inner layer of the heart. This inflammation is usually triggered by the presence of microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, that invade the cardiac surface. This infection can compromise valve functionality and lead to serious complications. Objectives: Comprehensively address the underlying mechanisms, effective diagnostic methods, and available treatment options. Methodology: Analytical reading of articles with the theme of the theme was carried out, upon reading the articles were subjected to inclusion and exclusion criteria, within the inclusion criteria original articles were considered, which addressed the topic researched and allowed full access to the content of the study, published from 2015 to 2023. The research was carried out through online access in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Latin American Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) in the month of January 2024. Results and Discussions: The mechanisms underlying infective endocarditis involve the colonization and invasion of microorganisms in the endocardium, triggering a local inflammatory response. Accurate identification of infectious agents is crucial, highlighting bacterial diversity and the importance of blood cultures to guide treatment. In terms of diagnosis, technological advances such as transesophageal echocardiography have played a significant role in the early detection of valve vegetations. However, the clinical complexity and challenges in patients with subtle manifestations highlight the continued need for improved diagnostic methods. Conclusion: Infective endocarditis is a serious condition that involves inflammation of the inner layer of the heart. Its mechanisms are often linked to the presence of bacteria in the blood. Diagnosis is challenging, but tests such as blood cultures and echocardiograms are essential. Treatment involves the use of long-term antibiotics and, in some cases, surgery. A multidisciplinary approach and prevention are crucial to effectively deal with this potentially lethal disease. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1330 10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n1p1737-1754 |
url |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1330 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n1p1737-1754 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1330/1493 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1737-1754 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 Núm. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1737-1754 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 6 n. 1 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1737-1754 2674-8169 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences instname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) instacron:GOE |
instname_str |
Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
instacron_str |
GOE |
institution |
GOE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
journal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br |
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