Regional Anesthesia and Nerve Blocks: An analysis of regional anesthesia techniques, including peripheral nerve blocks and spinal anesthesia, and their applications in specific surgeries.

• Autor(a) principal: Tavares, Nicolas Conter
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Brinati, Ana Luiza Sales, Mendes, Lorrane Machado, Correa, Katryne Ferreira Rodrigues, Zinn, Anna Karina Araujo
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/620
• topic: Anestesia regional; Bloqueios nervosos periféricos; Raquianestesia; Cirurgias específicas; Controle da dor

Regional anesthesia, encompassing techniques such as spinal anesthesia and peripheral nerve blocks, plays a crucial role in specific surgeries, offering significant benefits in terms of pain control, post-operative recovery, and reduction of risks associated with general anesthesia. This review article explores the applications of these techniques in various surgical specialties, including orthopedics, gynecology, obstetrics, and abdominal surgery. Regional anesthesia has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in orthopedic procedures, providing faster recovery and reducing the need for systemic analgesics. In gynecological surgeries, such as hysterectomies, regional anesthesia also contributes to smoother recovery and fewer post-operative complications. In obstetric procedures like cesarean sections, spinal anesthesia allows mothers to remain conscious during childbirth, immediately interacting with their babies. However, the appropriate choice of anesthetic technique is essential, considering patient characteristics, the nature of the surgery, and the anesthesiologist's expertise. The safety and effectiveness of regional anesthesia depend on proper training and a thorough understanding of its limitations. Future research should focus on refining techniques, optimizing protocols, and interdisciplinary collaboration to advance clinical practice. In summary, regional anesthesia plays a vital role in enhancing patient experience and outcomes in specific surgeries, provided it is applied judiciously and with proper training.