Influence of Agroforestry Systems and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture on the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Amazon

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Maia, Rodrigo da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Miranda, Gabriele Carolina Nunes, Almeida, Adler Glenda Gaia de, Silva, Taynara Cristina de Sousa, Pinto, Rayane Caroline Pinto, Vasconcelos, Steel Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel
Texto Completo: https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9377
Resumo: In the Amazon, the conventional oil palm system (Elaeis guineensis) is changing the landscape through increased deforestation, loss of biodiversity and increased soil erosion. An alternative cropping system based on oil palm insertion in Agroforestry Systems (AS) was proposed in the city of Tomé-Açu (state of Pará, Brazil) in order to evaluate the impact of this system on soil quality compared to conventional cultivation (monoculture). The objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of two types of differents AS (with high and low plant diversity) on the percentage of mycorrhizal colonization (PMC) on the oil palm and the spore density in the soil in relation to the conventional crop. The PMC was evaluated in fine roots (diameter ≤ 2 mm) and soil samples (0-10 cm) were collected. Mycorrhizal colonization in oil palm cultivation inserted in AS was higher in relation to monoculture, on the other hand spore density was higher in the conventional system. Soil management based on agroforestry systems with high or low diversity of plant species may contribute to mycorrhizal colonization in the oil palm of the Amazon.
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spelling Influence of Agroforestry Systems and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture on the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the AmazonInfluencia de los Sistemas Agroforestales y el monocultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis) en la actividad de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares en la AmazoníaInfluências dos Sistemas Agroflorestais e monocultivo de palma de óleo (Elaeis guineensis) na atividade dos fungos micorrízicos arbusculares na AmazôniaSoil managementEnvironmental servicesAlternative agricultureManejo del sueloServicios ambientalesAgricultura alternativaManejo do soloServiços ambientaisAgricultura alternativaIn the Amazon, the conventional oil palm system (Elaeis guineensis) is changing the landscape through increased deforestation, loss of biodiversity and increased soil erosion. An alternative cropping system based on oil palm insertion in Agroforestry Systems (AS) was proposed in the city of Tomé-Açu (state of Pará, Brazil) in order to evaluate the impact of this system on soil quality compared to conventional cultivation (monoculture). The objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of two types of differents AS (with high and low plant diversity) on the percentage of mycorrhizal colonization (PMC) on the oil palm and the spore density in the soil in relation to the conventional crop. The PMC was evaluated in fine roots (diameter ≤ 2 mm) and soil samples (0-10 cm) were collected. Mycorrhizal colonization in oil palm cultivation inserted in AS was higher in relation to monoculture, on the other hand spore density was higher in the conventional system. Soil management based on agroforestry systems with high or low diversity of plant species may contribute to mycorrhizal colonization in the oil palm of the Amazon.En la Amazonía, el sistema de cultivo convencional de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis) está cambiando el paisaje a través del aumento de la deforestación, la pérdida de biodiversidad y el aumento del desgaste del suelo. En el municipio de Tomé-Açu (estado de Pará, Brasil) se propuso un sistema de cultivo alternativo basado en la inserción de la palma aceitera en Sistemas Agroforestales (SAF) con el fin de evaluar el impacto de este sistema en la calidad del suelo en comparación con el cultivo convencional. monocultivo). El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los impactos de dos tipos diferentes de SAF (con alta y baja diversidad de especies de plantas) sobre el porcentaje de colonización micorrícica (PCM) en palma de aceite y la densidad de esporas en el suelo en relación con convencionales. cultivo. Se evaluó PCM en raíces finas (diámetro ≤ 2 mm) y se recolectaron muestras de suelo (0-10 cm). La colonización de micorrizas en el cultivo de palma aceitera insertada en SAFs fue mayor en comparación con el monocultivo, por otro lado, la densidad de esporas fue mayor en el sistema convencional. El manejo de suelos basado en Sistemas Agroforestales con alta o baja diversidad de especies de plantas puede contribuir a la colonización de micorrizas en palma aceitera en la Amazonía.Na Amazônia o sistema convencional de cultivo da palma de óleo (Elaeis guineensis) está modificando a paisagem através do aumento do desmatamento, perda da biodiversidade e aumento do desgaste do solo. Um sistema alternativo de cultivo baseado na inserção de palma de óleo em Sistemas Agroflorestais (SAFs) foi proposto no município de Tomé-Açu (Pará, Brasil) a fim de avaliar o impacto desse sistema na qualidade do solo em comparação ao cultivo convencional (monocultivo). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os impactos dois tipos de SAFs diferentes (com alta e baixa diversidade de espécies vegetais) sobre a porcentagem de colonização micorrízica (PCM) na palma de óleo e a densidade de esporos no solo em relação ao cultivo convencional. Foi avaliada a PCM em raízes finas (diâmetro ≤ 2 mm) e coletada amostras de solo (0-10 cm). A colonização micorrízica no cultivo de palma de óleo inserido nos SAFs foi maior em relação ao monocultivo, por outro lado a densidade de esporos foi mais elevada no sistema convencional. O manejo do solo baseado em Sistemas Agroflorestais com alta ou baixa diversidade de espécies vegetais podem contribuir para a colonização micorrízica na palma de óleo na Amazônia.Editora Verde2023-02-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/937710.18378/rvads.v18i1.9377Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023); 29-36Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2023); 29-36Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; v. 18 n. 1 (2023); 29-361981-8203reponame:Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavelinstname:Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)instacron:GVAAporhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9377/11381Copyright (c) 2023 Rodrigo da Silva Maia et al.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMaia, Rodrigo da SilvaMiranda, Gabriele Carolina NunesAlmeida, Adler Glenda Gaia deSilva, Taynara Cristina de SousaPinto, Rayane Caroline PintoVasconcelos, Steel Silva2023-02-20T00:21:07Zoai:ojs.gvaa.com.br:article/9377Revistahttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/PUBhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/oairvadsgvaa@gmail.com || patriciomaracaja@gmail.com || revistaverde1@gmail.com || suporte@antsoft.com.br1981-82031981-8203opendoar:2024-03-06T12:59:48.847103Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel - Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of Agroforestry Systems and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture on the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Amazon
Influencia de los Sistemas Agroforestales y el monocultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis) en la actividad de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares en la Amazonía
Influências dos Sistemas Agroflorestais e monocultivo de palma de óleo (Elaeis guineensis) na atividade dos fungos micorrízicos arbusculares na Amazônia
title Influence of Agroforestry Systems and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture on the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Amazon
spellingShingle Influence of Agroforestry Systems and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture on the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Amazon
Maia, Rodrigo da Silva
Soil management
Environmental services
Alternative agriculture
Manejo del suelo
Servicios ambientales
Agricultura alternativa
Manejo do solo
Serviços ambientais
Agricultura alternativa
title_short Influence of Agroforestry Systems and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture on the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Amazon
title_full Influence of Agroforestry Systems and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture on the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Amazon
title_fullStr Influence of Agroforestry Systems and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture on the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Amazon
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Agroforestry Systems and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture on the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Amazon
title_sort Influence of Agroforestry Systems and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monoculture on the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Amazon
author Maia, Rodrigo da Silva
author_facet Maia, Rodrigo da Silva
Miranda, Gabriele Carolina Nunes
Almeida, Adler Glenda Gaia de
Silva, Taynara Cristina de Sousa
Pinto, Rayane Caroline Pinto
Vasconcelos, Steel Silva
author_role author
author2 Miranda, Gabriele Carolina Nunes
Almeida, Adler Glenda Gaia de
Silva, Taynara Cristina de Sousa
Pinto, Rayane Caroline Pinto
Vasconcelos, Steel Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Maia, Rodrigo da Silva
Miranda, Gabriele Carolina Nunes
Almeida, Adler Glenda Gaia de
Silva, Taynara Cristina de Sousa
Pinto, Rayane Caroline Pinto
Vasconcelos, Steel Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Soil management
Environmental services
Alternative agriculture
Manejo del suelo
Servicios ambientales
Agricultura alternativa
Manejo do solo
Serviços ambientais
Agricultura alternativa
topic Soil management
Environmental services
Alternative agriculture
Manejo del suelo
Servicios ambientales
Agricultura alternativa
Manejo do solo
Serviços ambientais
Agricultura alternativa
description In the Amazon, the conventional oil palm system (Elaeis guineensis) is changing the landscape through increased deforestation, loss of biodiversity and increased soil erosion. An alternative cropping system based on oil palm insertion in Agroforestry Systems (AS) was proposed in the city of Tomé-Açu (state of Pará, Brazil) in order to evaluate the impact of this system on soil quality compared to conventional cultivation (monoculture). The objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of two types of differents AS (with high and low plant diversity) on the percentage of mycorrhizal colonization (PMC) on the oil palm and the spore density in the soil in relation to the conventional crop. The PMC was evaluated in fine roots (diameter ≤ 2 mm) and soil samples (0-10 cm) were collected. Mycorrhizal colonization in oil palm cultivation inserted in AS was higher in relation to monoculture, on the other hand spore density was higher in the conventional system. Soil management based on agroforestry systems with high or low diversity of plant species may contribute to mycorrhizal colonization in the oil palm of the Amazon.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9377
10.18378/rvads.v18i1.9377
url https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9377
identifier_str_mv 10.18378/rvads.v18i1.9377
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9377/11381
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Rodrigo da Silva Maia et al.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Rodrigo da Silva Maia et al.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Verde
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Verde
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023); 29-36
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2023); 29-36
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; v. 18 n. 1 (2023); 29-36
1981-8203
reponame:Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel
instname:Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)
instacron:GVAA
instname_str Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)
instacron_str GVAA
institution GVAA
reponame_str Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel
collection Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel - Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rvadsgvaa@gmail.com || patriciomaracaja@gmail.com || revistaverde1@gmail.com || suporte@antsoft.com.br
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