Nesting dynamics of Apis mellifera in the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Rains and apicultural flowers influence the process?

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Pedro de Assis de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Sá, Marileide de Souza, Melo, Hélio Fernandes de, Melo, André Laurênio de, Cavalcante, Marcelo Casimiro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel
Texto Completo: https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/7919
Resumo: The behavior of Apis mellifera in urban areas has caused accidents with humans and domestic animals. Actions that aim to minimize the problem, such as capture, are essential. Thus, the present work sought to understand the nesting dynamics and the annual variation of the occurrences of swarms and colonies, their relationship with rainfall and bee flowering. The work was carried out in the Sertão Pernambucano, in Serra Talhada, mainly, and in neighboring cities. The occurrences were registered in the period from 2014 to 2015. Colonies and swarms were captured and taken to the apiary of the Serra Talhada Academic Unit, or donated to a settlement community. Rainfall data were collected, and the survey of bee pasture in Serra Talhada, through random transects of 1,500m from the said apiary. 115 occurrences were recorded, 65% in urban areas and 35% in rural areas. Of this total, 76% were from nesting colonies and 24% from provisional swarms. Regarding size, 62% were considered large, 22% medium and 16% small. The highest number of occurrences was observed between the months of March and April, coinciding with the period of greatest accumulated precipitation and flowering. In this way, the captured bees enabled a reduction of risks to society, contributed to an extra income for settlers and practical university classes. The nesting dynamics of A. mellifera, in the study area, proved to be related to the period with the highest rainfall volume and also the greatest availability of floral resources.
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spelling Nesting dynamics of Apis mellifera in the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Rains and apicultural flowers influence the process?Dinámica de anidación de Apis mellifera en la Caatinga de Pernambuco: ¿Lluvias y flores apícolas influyen en el proceso?Dinâmica de nidificação de Apis mellifera na Caatinga pernambucana: Chuvas e floradas apícolas influenciam no processo?BeekeepingBrazilian semiaridCatchingPreservationSwarmingApiculturaCapturasEnjambrePreservaciónSemiárida de BrasilApiculturaCapturasEnxameaçãoPreservaçãoSemiárido do BrasilThe behavior of Apis mellifera in urban areas has caused accidents with humans and domestic animals. Actions that aim to minimize the problem, such as capture, are essential. Thus, the present work sought to understand the nesting dynamics and the annual variation of the occurrences of swarms and colonies, their relationship with rainfall and bee flowering. The work was carried out in the Sertão Pernambucano, in Serra Talhada, mainly, and in neighboring cities. The occurrences were registered in the period from 2014 to 2015. Colonies and swarms were captured and taken to the apiary of the Serra Talhada Academic Unit, or donated to a settlement community. Rainfall data were collected, and the survey of bee pasture in Serra Talhada, through random transects of 1,500m from the said apiary. 115 occurrences were recorded, 65% in urban areas and 35% in rural areas. Of this total, 76% were from nesting colonies and 24% from provisional swarms. Regarding size, 62% were considered large, 22% medium and 16% small. The highest number of occurrences was observed between the months of March and April, coinciding with the period of greatest accumulated precipitation and flowering. In this way, the captured bees enabled a reduction of risks to society, contributed to an extra income for settlers and practical university classes. The nesting dynamics of A. mellifera, in the study area, proved to be related to the period with the highest rainfall volume and also the greatest availability of floral resources.El comportamiento de Apis mellifera en zonas urbanas ha provocado accidentes con humanos y animales domésticos. Las acciones que tienen como objetivo minimizar el problema, como la captura de enjambres/colonias, son fundamentales. Así, el presente trabajo buscó comprender la dinámica de anidación y la variación anual de la ocurrencia de enjambres y colonias, su relación con las lluvias y la flora apícola. El trabajo se llevó a cabo en el Sertão Pernambucano, en Serra Talhada principalmente, y en ciudades vecinas. Los hechos se registraron en el período de 2014 a 2015. Se capturaron colonias y enjambres y se llevaron al apiario de la Unidad Académica de Serra Talhada o se donaron a una comunidad de asentamiento rural. Se recogieron los datos de precipitaciones y de la flora apícola en Serra Talhada, a través de transectos aleatorios de 1.500m desde el colmenar. Se registraron 115 ocurrencias, siendo 65% en áreas urbanas y 35% en áreas rurales. De este total, el 76% fueron de colonias de anidación y el 24% de enjambres provisionales. En cuanto al tamaño, el 62% se consideró grande, el 22% mediano y el 16% pequeño. El mayor número de ocurrencias se observó entre los meses de marzo y abril, coincidiendo con el período de mayor precipitación acumulada y floración. De esta forma, las abejas capturadas permitieron una reducción de riesgos para la sociedad, contribuyeron a un ingreso extra para los colonos y a clases prácticas universitarias. La dinámica de anidación de A. mellifera, en el área de estudio, demostró estar relacionada con el período con mayor volumen de lluvia y también con mayor disponibilidad de recursos florales.O comportamento de Apis mellifera em áreas urbanas tem causado acidentes com seres humanos e animais domésticos. Ações que visem minimizar o problema, como a captura, são essenciais. Assim, o presente trabalho buscou compreender a dinâmica de nidificação e a variação anual das ocorrências de enxames e colônias, as suas relações com a precipitação pluviométrica e a floração apícola. O trabalho foi realizado no Sertão Pernambucano, em Serra Talhada, principalmente, e em cidades vizinhas. As ocorrências foram registradas no período de 2014 a 2015. Colônias e enxames foram capturados e levados para o apiário da Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, ou doados para uma comunidade de assentados. Dados pluviométricos foram coletados, e o levantamento do pasto apícola em Serra Talhada, através de transectos aleatórios de 1.500m a partir do referido apiário. Foram registradas 115 ocorrências, sendo 65% em áreas urbanas e 35% em áreas rurais. Desse total, 76% foram de colônias nidificadas e 24% de enxames provisórios. Em relação ao tamanho, 62% foram considerados grandes, 22% de porte médio e 16% pequeno. O maior número de ocorrências foi verificado entre os meses de março e abril, coincidindo com o período de maior precipitação acumulada e as floradas. Desta forma, as abelhas capturadas possibilitaram uma redução de riscos à sociedade, contribuíram para uma renda extra dos assentados e aulas práticas universitárias. A dinâmica de nidificação de A. mellifera, na área de estudo, mostrou estar relacionada ao período com maior volume de chuvas e também de maior disponibilidade de recursos florais.Editora Verde2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/791910.18378/rvads.v16i1.7919Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021); 40 - 47Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2021); 40 - 47Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; v. 16 n. 1 (2021); 40 - 471981-8203reponame:Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavelinstname:Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)instacron:GVAAporhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/7919/8138https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/7919/8148Copyright (c) 2021 Pedro de Assis de Oliveira et al.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Pedro de Assis deSá, Marileide de SouzaMelo, Hélio Fernandes deMelo, André Laurênio deCavalcante, Marcelo Casimiro2022-10-19T14:39:17Zoai:ojs.gvaa.com.br:article/7919Revistahttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/PUBhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/oairvadsgvaa@gmail.com || patriciomaracaja@gmail.com || revistaverde1@gmail.com || suporte@antsoft.com.br1981-82031981-8203opendoar:2024-03-06T12:59:42.389003Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel - Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nesting dynamics of Apis mellifera in the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Rains and apicultural flowers influence the process?
Dinámica de anidación de Apis mellifera en la Caatinga de Pernambuco: ¿Lluvias y flores apícolas influyen en el proceso?
Dinâmica de nidificação de Apis mellifera na Caatinga pernambucana: Chuvas e floradas apícolas influenciam no processo?
title Nesting dynamics of Apis mellifera in the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Rains and apicultural flowers influence the process?
spellingShingle Nesting dynamics of Apis mellifera in the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Rains and apicultural flowers influence the process?
Oliveira, Pedro de Assis de
Beekeeping
Brazilian semiarid
Catching
Preservation
Swarming
Apicultura
Capturas
Enjambre
Preservación
Semiárida de Brasil
Apicultura
Capturas
Enxameação
Preservação
Semiárido do Brasil
title_short Nesting dynamics of Apis mellifera in the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Rains and apicultural flowers influence the process?
title_full Nesting dynamics of Apis mellifera in the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Rains and apicultural flowers influence the process?
title_fullStr Nesting dynamics of Apis mellifera in the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Rains and apicultural flowers influence the process?
title_full_unstemmed Nesting dynamics of Apis mellifera in the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Rains and apicultural flowers influence the process?
title_sort Nesting dynamics of Apis mellifera in the Caatinga of Pernambuco: Rains and apicultural flowers influence the process?
author Oliveira, Pedro de Assis de
author_facet Oliveira, Pedro de Assis de
Sá, Marileide de Souza
Melo, Hélio Fernandes de
Melo, André Laurênio de
Cavalcante, Marcelo Casimiro
author_role author
author2 Sá, Marileide de Souza
Melo, Hélio Fernandes de
Melo, André Laurênio de
Cavalcante, Marcelo Casimiro
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Pedro de Assis de
Sá, Marileide de Souza
Melo, Hélio Fernandes de
Melo, André Laurênio de
Cavalcante, Marcelo Casimiro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Beekeeping
Brazilian semiarid
Catching
Preservation
Swarming
Apicultura
Capturas
Enjambre
Preservación
Semiárida de Brasil
Apicultura
Capturas
Enxameação
Preservação
Semiárido do Brasil
topic Beekeeping
Brazilian semiarid
Catching
Preservation
Swarming
Apicultura
Capturas
Enjambre
Preservación
Semiárida de Brasil
Apicultura
Capturas
Enxameação
Preservação
Semiárido do Brasil
description The behavior of Apis mellifera in urban areas has caused accidents with humans and domestic animals. Actions that aim to minimize the problem, such as capture, are essential. Thus, the present work sought to understand the nesting dynamics and the annual variation of the occurrences of swarms and colonies, their relationship with rainfall and bee flowering. The work was carried out in the Sertão Pernambucano, in Serra Talhada, mainly, and in neighboring cities. The occurrences were registered in the period from 2014 to 2015. Colonies and swarms were captured and taken to the apiary of the Serra Talhada Academic Unit, or donated to a settlement community. Rainfall data were collected, and the survey of bee pasture in Serra Talhada, through random transects of 1,500m from the said apiary. 115 occurrences were recorded, 65% in urban areas and 35% in rural areas. Of this total, 76% were from nesting colonies and 24% from provisional swarms. Regarding size, 62% were considered large, 22% medium and 16% small. The highest number of occurrences was observed between the months of March and April, coinciding with the period of greatest accumulated precipitation and flowering. In this way, the captured bees enabled a reduction of risks to society, contributed to an extra income for settlers and practical university classes. The nesting dynamics of A. mellifera, in the study area, proved to be related to the period with the highest rainfall volume and also the greatest availability of floral resources.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/7919
10.18378/rvads.v16i1.7919
url https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/7919
identifier_str_mv 10.18378/rvads.v16i1.7919
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/7919/8138
https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/7919/8148
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Pedro de Assis de Oliveira et al.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Pedro de Assis de Oliveira et al.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Verde
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Verde
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021); 40 - 47
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2021); 40 - 47
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; v. 16 n. 1 (2021); 40 - 47
1981-8203
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instname:Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)
instacron:GVAA
instname_str Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)
instacron_str GVAA
institution GVAA
reponame_str Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel
collection Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel - Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rvadsgvaa@gmail.com || patriciomaracaja@gmail.com || revistaverde1@gmail.com || suporte@antsoft.com.br
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