Taro production, phytomass input by Sesbania and Flemingia and improvement in soil fertility in agroforestry systems in floodplains
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel |
Texto Completo: | https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9073 |
Resumo: | Floodplains were the first deforested areas for agriculture use all over the world. In Brazil these areas can be restored by the growth of guanandi Calophyllum brasiliense, a slow-growing native forest species adapted to flooding. The aims of this study were to: (i) evaluate the taro, Colocasia esculenta, management under two agroforestry systems (AFS) (Simple and Biodiverse) in succession to a reforestation with guanandi, (ii) evaluate the contribution of macronutrients from the green manure Flemingia macrophylla and Sesbania virgata, both managed using pruning for green manure in the respective AFSs, and (iii) the effects on soil nutrients levels compared to monoculture of guanandi (control). The randomized block was designed with eight replication and 216.0 m² plots with four rows of six guanandi trees in each line. In the simple AFS (SAFS), the taro was intercropped with Flemingia and in the biodiverse AFS (BAFS), Sesbania, banana shrub (Musa sp.), edible palm (Euterpe edulis) and fourteen species of native trees were included. Production was evaluated in seasons with high rainfall and water scarcity. With floods the taro has produced around 15 Mg ha-1 of marketable corms in the SAFS and 9 Mg ha-1 in the BAFS, but the drought has made commercial production unfeasible, with no differences between cormels and corms planting. However, enough rhizomes were harvested for a new planting. Flemingia has accumulated 17 Mg ha-1 of fresh matter and Sesbania contributed with 2 Mg ha-1. Soil pH and macronutrient content, especially K, were significantly higher in AFSs areas compared to guanandi monoculture. |
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Taro production, phytomass input by Sesbania and Flemingia and improvement in soil fertility in agroforestry systems in floodplainsProducción de malanga, aporte de fitomasa de Sesbania y Flemingia y mejora de la fertilidad del suelo en sistemas agroforestales en llanuras aluvialesProdução de taro, aporte de fitomassa de Sesbania e Flemingia e melhoria na fertilidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais em planície inundávelCalophyllum brasilienseGreen manureSoil fertilityWater resourcesClimatic changesCalophyllum brasilienseAbono verdeFertilidad del sueloRecursos hídricosCambios climáticosCalophyllum brasilienseAdubo verdeFertilidade do soloRecursos hídricosMudanças climáticasFloodplains were the first deforested areas for agriculture use all over the world. In Brazil these areas can be restored by the growth of guanandi Calophyllum brasiliense, a slow-growing native forest species adapted to flooding. The aims of this study were to: (i) evaluate the taro, Colocasia esculenta, management under two agroforestry systems (AFS) (Simple and Biodiverse) in succession to a reforestation with guanandi, (ii) evaluate the contribution of macronutrients from the green manure Flemingia macrophylla and Sesbania virgata, both managed using pruning for green manure in the respective AFSs, and (iii) the effects on soil nutrients levels compared to monoculture of guanandi (control). The randomized block was designed with eight replication and 216.0 m² plots with four rows of six guanandi trees in each line. In the simple AFS (SAFS), the taro was intercropped with Flemingia and in the biodiverse AFS (BAFS), Sesbania, banana shrub (Musa sp.), edible palm (Euterpe edulis) and fourteen species of native trees were included. Production was evaluated in seasons with high rainfall and water scarcity. With floods the taro has produced around 15 Mg ha-1 of marketable corms in the SAFS and 9 Mg ha-1 in the BAFS, but the drought has made commercial production unfeasible, with no differences between cormels and corms planting. However, enough rhizomes were harvested for a new planting. Flemingia has accumulated 17 Mg ha-1 of fresh matter and Sesbania contributed with 2 Mg ha-1. Soil pH and macronutrient content, especially K, were significantly higher in AFSs areas compared to guanandi monoculture.Las llanuras aluviales fueron las primeras áreas deforestadas para uso agrícola en todo el mundo. En Brasil, estas áreas pueden recuperarse mediante el crecimiento de guanandi Calophyllum brasiliense, la especie forestal nativa de crecimiento lento adaptada a las inundaciones. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: (i) evaluar el manejo de taro Colocasia esculenta sobre dos sistemas agroforestales (AFS) (Simple y Biodiverso) en sucesión a la reforestación de guanandi, (ii) evaluar el aporte de macronutrientes del abono verde Flemingia macrophylla y Sesbania virgata, ambas manejadas mediante poda en las respectivas AFS, y (iii) los efectos sobre los niveles de nutrientes en el suelo en comparación con el monocultivo de guanandi se ha tomado como control. El bloque al azar se ha diseñado con ocho parcelas de réplicas de 216.0 m² y con cuatro hileras de seis árboles del guanandi en cada línea. En el AFS simple (SAFS), el taro fue intercalado con Flemingia y en el AFS biodiverso (BAFS), incluyendo Sesbania, arbusto de banano (Musa sp.), palmera juçara (Euterpe edulis) y catorce especies de árboles nativos. La producción se evaluó en periodos con alta precipitación y escasez de agua. Con las inundaciones la malanga ha producido alrededor de 15 Mg ha-1 de bulbos comercializables en el SAFS y 9 Mg ha-1 en el BAFS, pero la sequía ha hecho inviable la producción comercial, sin diferencias entre la siembra de cormos y cormos. Sin embargo, se cosecharon suficientes rizomas para una nueva plantación. Flemingia ha acumulado 17 Mg ha-1 de materia fresca y Sesbania aportó 2 Mg ha-1. El pH del suelo y el contenido de macronutrientes, especialmente K, fueron significativamente más altos en los AFS en comparación con el monocultivo de guanandi.As planícies de inundação foram as primeiras áreas desmatadas para uso agrícola no mundo todo. No Brasil essas áreas podem ser restauradas com o cultivo de guanandi Calophyllum brasiliense, espécie florestal nativa de lento crescimento adaptada ao alagamento. Os objetivos deste estudo foram: (i) avaliar o manejo do taro Colocasia esculenta na diversificação da monocultura de guanandi em dois sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs), (ii) avaliar a contribuição de macronutrientes dos adubos verdes Flemingia macrophylla e Sesbania virgata, ambas manejadas com podas para a adubação verde e (iii) os efeitos nos teores de nutrientes no solo comparados ao monocultivo de guanandi como controle. O experimento em blocos ao acaso contou com oito repetições e parcelas de 216,0 m² com quatro linhas de seis árvores de guanandi em cada linha. No SAF simples (SAFS), o taro foi consorciado com Flemingia e no SAF biodiverso (BAFS), com Sesbania, banana (Musa sp.), palmeira juçara (Euterpe edulis) e 14 espécies de árvores nativas. A produção foi avaliada em períodos com alta pluviosidade e escassez hídrica. Com inundações o taro produziu 15 Mg ha-1 de rizomas comerciais no SAFS e 9 Mg ha-1 no BAFS, mas a seca inviabilizou a produção comercial, sem diferenças entre o plantio de rizoma central e rizoma filho. No entanto, foram colhidos rizomas suficientes para novo plantio. Flemingia acumulou 17 Mg ha-1 de matéria fresca e Sesbania contribuiu com 2 Mg ha-1. O pH do solo e os teores de macronutrientes, especialmente de K, foram significativamente maiores nos SAF comparado à monocultura de guanandi.Editora Verde2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/907310.18378/rvads.v17i1.9073Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022); 17 - 26Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2022); 17 - 26Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; v. 17 n. 1 (2022); 17 - 261981-8203reponame:Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavelinstname:Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)instacron:GVAAenghttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9073/11055Copyright (c) 2022 Antonio Carlos Pries Devide et al.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDevide, Antonio Carlos PriesRibeiro, Raul de Lucena DuarteAbboud, Antônio Carlos de Souza Castro, Cristina Maria dePereira, Marcos Gervasio 2023-05-29T16:56:17Zoai:ojs.gvaa.com.br:article/9073Revistahttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/PUBhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/oairvadsgvaa@gmail.com || patriciomaracaja@gmail.com || revistaverde1@gmail.com || suporte@antsoft.com.br1981-82031981-8203opendoar:2024-03-06T12:59:46.955906Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel - Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Taro production, phytomass input by Sesbania and Flemingia and improvement in soil fertility in agroforestry systems in floodplains Producción de malanga, aporte de fitomasa de Sesbania y Flemingia y mejora de la fertilidad del suelo en sistemas agroforestales en llanuras aluviales Produção de taro, aporte de fitomassa de Sesbania e Flemingia e melhoria na fertilidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais em planície inundável |
title |
Taro production, phytomass input by Sesbania and Flemingia and improvement in soil fertility in agroforestry systems in floodplains |
spellingShingle |
Taro production, phytomass input by Sesbania and Flemingia and improvement in soil fertility in agroforestry systems in floodplains Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries Calophyllum brasiliense Green manure Soil fertility Water resources Climatic changes Calophyllum brasiliense Abono verde Fertilidad del suelo Recursos hídricos Cambios climáticos Calophyllum brasiliense Adubo verde Fertilidade do solo Recursos hídricos Mudanças climáticas |
title_short |
Taro production, phytomass input by Sesbania and Flemingia and improvement in soil fertility in agroforestry systems in floodplains |
title_full |
Taro production, phytomass input by Sesbania and Flemingia and improvement in soil fertility in agroforestry systems in floodplains |
title_fullStr |
Taro production, phytomass input by Sesbania and Flemingia and improvement in soil fertility in agroforestry systems in floodplains |
title_full_unstemmed |
Taro production, phytomass input by Sesbania and Flemingia and improvement in soil fertility in agroforestry systems in floodplains |
title_sort |
Taro production, phytomass input by Sesbania and Flemingia and improvement in soil fertility in agroforestry systems in floodplains |
author |
Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries |
author_facet |
Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries Ribeiro, Raul de Lucena Duarte Abboud, Antônio Carlos de Souza Castro, Cristina Maria de Pereira, Marcos Gervasio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro, Raul de Lucena Duarte Abboud, Antônio Carlos de Souza Castro, Cristina Maria de Pereira, Marcos Gervasio |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries Ribeiro, Raul de Lucena Duarte Abboud, Antônio Carlos de Souza Castro, Cristina Maria de Pereira, Marcos Gervasio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Calophyllum brasiliense Green manure Soil fertility Water resources Climatic changes Calophyllum brasiliense Abono verde Fertilidad del suelo Recursos hídricos Cambios climáticos Calophyllum brasiliense Adubo verde Fertilidade do solo Recursos hídricos Mudanças climáticas |
topic |
Calophyllum brasiliense Green manure Soil fertility Water resources Climatic changes Calophyllum brasiliense Abono verde Fertilidad del suelo Recursos hídricos Cambios climáticos Calophyllum brasiliense Adubo verde Fertilidade do solo Recursos hídricos Mudanças climáticas |
description |
Floodplains were the first deforested areas for agriculture use all over the world. In Brazil these areas can be restored by the growth of guanandi Calophyllum brasiliense, a slow-growing native forest species adapted to flooding. The aims of this study were to: (i) evaluate the taro, Colocasia esculenta, management under two agroforestry systems (AFS) (Simple and Biodiverse) in succession to a reforestation with guanandi, (ii) evaluate the contribution of macronutrients from the green manure Flemingia macrophylla and Sesbania virgata, both managed using pruning for green manure in the respective AFSs, and (iii) the effects on soil nutrients levels compared to monoculture of guanandi (control). The randomized block was designed with eight replication and 216.0 m² plots with four rows of six guanandi trees in each line. In the simple AFS (SAFS), the taro was intercropped with Flemingia and in the biodiverse AFS (BAFS), Sesbania, banana shrub (Musa sp.), edible palm (Euterpe edulis) and fourteen species of native trees were included. Production was evaluated in seasons with high rainfall and water scarcity. With floods the taro has produced around 15 Mg ha-1 of marketable corms in the SAFS and 9 Mg ha-1 in the BAFS, but the drought has made commercial production unfeasible, with no differences between cormels and corms planting. However, enough rhizomes were harvested for a new planting. Flemingia has accumulated 17 Mg ha-1 of fresh matter and Sesbania contributed with 2 Mg ha-1. Soil pH and macronutrient content, especially K, were significantly higher in AFSs areas compared to guanandi monoculture. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9073 10.18378/rvads.v17i1.9073 |
url |
https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9073 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.18378/rvads.v17i1.9073 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9073/11055 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Antonio Carlos Pries Devide et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Antonio Carlos Pries Devide et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Verde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Verde |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022); 17 - 26 Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2022); 17 - 26 Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; v. 17 n. 1 (2022); 17 - 26 1981-8203 reponame:Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel instname:Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA) instacron:GVAA |
instname_str |
Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA) |
instacron_str |
GVAA |
institution |
GVAA |
reponame_str |
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel |
collection |
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel - Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rvadsgvaa@gmail.com || patriciomaracaja@gmail.com || revistaverde1@gmail.com || suporte@antsoft.com.br |
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1798948092985212928 |