Influence of education level on SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the metropolitan region of Recife

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bomfim, Matheus Azevedo
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Santana, Rhute Tayane de, Oliveira, Amanda Gomes de, Silva, Danilo Lopes Oliveira da, Nóbrega, Roberto José da Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3639
Resumo: This study aimed to evaluate the association between the level of education and the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the municipalities of the metropolitan region of Recife (state of Pernambuco). The study consisted of an exploratory work based on secondary data, evaluating the spatial distribution of the grievance and statistically analyzing the variables addressed. A strong, inversely proportional, correlation was identified between the number of reported cases and the rate of illiterate individuals, and the number of individuals with complete high school and college education was strongly associated with the amount of accumulated cases in the city. No statistically significant association was identified between schooling and the rate of deaths resulting from COVID-19. Moreover, the demographic density, the means of entry of SARS-CoV-2 in the state, the easier access to testing and to treatment for individuals with higher purchasing power, and the local hospital infrastructure were identified as possible social determinants of health related to the level of education associated with the dissemination of the disease and deaths. Note that the methodology used presents limitations in the inference of cause and effect, thus, to elucidate the problem, further studies on the subject are needed.
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spelling Influence of education level on SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the metropolitan region of RecifeInfluencia del nivel educativo en la difusión del SARS-CoV-2 en la región metropolitana de Recife Influência do nível de escolaridade sobre a disseminação do SARS-CoV-2 na região metropolitana do RecifeSARS-CoV-2Covid-19Monitoramento epidemiológicoDeterminantes sociais de saúdeSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Vigilancia epidemiológicaDeterminantes sociales de la saludSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Epidemiological monitoringSocial determinants of healthThis study aimed to evaluate the association between the level of education and the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the municipalities of the metropolitan region of Recife (state of Pernambuco). The study consisted of an exploratory work based on secondary data, evaluating the spatial distribution of the grievance and statistically analyzing the variables addressed. A strong, inversely proportional, correlation was identified between the number of reported cases and the rate of illiterate individuals, and the number of individuals with complete high school and college education was strongly associated with the amount of accumulated cases in the city. No statistically significant association was identified between schooling and the rate of deaths resulting from COVID-19. Moreover, the demographic density, the means of entry of SARS-CoV-2 in the state, the easier access to testing and to treatment for individuals with higher purchasing power, and the local hospital infrastructure were identified as possible social determinants of health related to the level of education associated with the dissemination of the disease and deaths. Note that the methodology used presents limitations in the inference of cause and effect, thus, to elucidate the problem, further studies on the subject are needed.El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre el nivel de escolaridad con el número de casos de COVID-19 y las muertes resultantes del agravio en los municipios de la Región Metropolitana de Recife. El estudio consistió en un trabajo exploratorio basado en datos secundarios, con la evaluación de la distribución espacial del agravio y el análisis estadístico de las variables abordadas. Se identificó una fuerte correlación, inversamente proporcional, entre el número de casos notificados y la tasa de individuos analfabetos y se identificó una expresiva asociación entre el número de individuos con educación secundaria y superior completa y la cantidad de casos acumulados en el municipio. No se identificó ninguna asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la escolaridad y la tasa de muertes por COVID-19. Además, se señalaron como posibles determinantes sociales de la salud los relacionados con el nivel de educación, asociado a la difusión del agravio y las muertes, la densidad demográfica, la forma de entrada del SARS-CoV-2 al estado, la mayor facilidad de acceso a las pruebas y al tratamiento para las personas con mayor poder adquisitivo y la infraestructura hospitalaria local. Cabe destacar que la metodología utilizada presenta limitaciones en la inferencia de causa y efecto, por lo que son necesarios más estudios sobre el tema para dilucidar el problema.O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a associação entre o nível de escolaridade, o quantitativo de casos de covid-19 e os óbitos resultantes do agravo nos municípios da região metropolitana de Recife (PE). O estudo consistiu em um trabalho exploratório a partir de dados secundários, contando com avaliação da distribuição espacial do agravo e análise estatística das variáveis abordadas. Foi identificada forte correlação, inversamente proporcional, entre o quantitativo de casos notificados e a taxa de indivíduos analfabetos e verificou-se expressiva associação entre o quantitativo de indivíduos com ensino médio e superior completo e o montante de casos acumulados no município. Não foi identificada associação estatisticamente significativa entre escolaridade e taxa de óbitos resultantes da covid-19. Além disso, foram apontados como possíveis determinantes sociais da saúde relacionados ao nível de escolaridade, associados a disseminação do agravo e óbitos, a densidade demográfica, o meio de entrada do SARS-CoV-2 no estado, o acesso facilitado à testagem e ao tratamento para indivíduos com maior poder aquisitivo e a infraestrutura hospitalar local. Vale ressaltar que a metodologia utilizada apresenta limitações na inferência de causa e efeito, portanto, para elucidação da problemática, são necessários mais estudos sobre o tema.SESAB2023-01-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/363910.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.n2.a3639Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública; v. 46 n. 2 (2022); 137-1552318-26600100-023310.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.N2reponame:Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)instname:Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)instacron:IBICTporhttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3639/3105Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Baiana de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBomfim, Matheus AzevedoSantana, Rhute Tayane deOliveira, Amanda Gomes deSilva, Danilo Lopes Oliveira daNóbrega, Roberto José da Silva2023-03-03T16:43:36Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3639Revistahttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbspPUBhttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/oai||saude.revista@saude.ba.gov.br|| rbsp.saude@saude.ba.gov.br2318-26600100-0233opendoar:2024-03-06T12:58:25.385636Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online) - Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of education level on SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the metropolitan region of Recife
Influencia del nivel educativo en la difusión del SARS-CoV-2 en la región metropolitana de Recife
Influência do nível de escolaridade sobre a disseminação do SARS-CoV-2 na região metropolitana do Recife
title Influence of education level on SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the metropolitan region of Recife
spellingShingle Influence of education level on SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the metropolitan region of Recife
Bomfim, Matheus Azevedo
SARS-CoV-2
Covid-19
Monitoramento epidemiológico
Determinantes sociais de saúde
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Vigilancia epidemiológica
Determinantes sociales de la salud
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Epidemiological monitoring
Social determinants of health
title_short Influence of education level on SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the metropolitan region of Recife
title_full Influence of education level on SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the metropolitan region of Recife
title_fullStr Influence of education level on SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the metropolitan region of Recife
title_full_unstemmed Influence of education level on SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the metropolitan region of Recife
title_sort Influence of education level on SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the metropolitan region of Recife
author Bomfim, Matheus Azevedo
author_facet Bomfim, Matheus Azevedo
Santana, Rhute Tayane de
Oliveira, Amanda Gomes de
Silva, Danilo Lopes Oliveira da
Nóbrega, Roberto José da Silva
author_role author
author2 Santana, Rhute Tayane de
Oliveira, Amanda Gomes de
Silva, Danilo Lopes Oliveira da
Nóbrega, Roberto José da Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bomfim, Matheus Azevedo
Santana, Rhute Tayane de
Oliveira, Amanda Gomes de
Silva, Danilo Lopes Oliveira da
Nóbrega, Roberto José da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv SARS-CoV-2
Covid-19
Monitoramento epidemiológico
Determinantes sociais de saúde
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Vigilancia epidemiológica
Determinantes sociales de la salud
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Epidemiological monitoring
Social determinants of health
topic SARS-CoV-2
Covid-19
Monitoramento epidemiológico
Determinantes sociais de saúde
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Vigilancia epidemiológica
Determinantes sociales de la salud
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Epidemiological monitoring
Social determinants of health
description This study aimed to evaluate the association between the level of education and the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the municipalities of the metropolitan region of Recife (state of Pernambuco). The study consisted of an exploratory work based on secondary data, evaluating the spatial distribution of the grievance and statistically analyzing the variables addressed. A strong, inversely proportional, correlation was identified between the number of reported cases and the rate of illiterate individuals, and the number of individuals with complete high school and college education was strongly associated with the amount of accumulated cases in the city. No statistically significant association was identified between schooling and the rate of deaths resulting from COVID-19. Moreover, the demographic density, the means of entry of SARS-CoV-2 in the state, the easier access to testing and to treatment for individuals with higher purchasing power, and the local hospital infrastructure were identified as possible social determinants of health related to the level of education associated with the dissemination of the disease and deaths. Note that the methodology used presents limitations in the inference of cause and effect, thus, to elucidate the problem, further studies on the subject are needed.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3639
10.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.n2.a3639
url https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3639
identifier_str_mv 10.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.n2.a3639
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3639/3105
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SESAB
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SESAB
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública; v. 46 n. 2 (2022); 137-155
2318-2660
0100-0233
10.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.N2
reponame:Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
instname:Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)
instacron:IBICT
instname_str Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)
instacron_str IBICT
institution IBICT
reponame_str Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
collection Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online) - Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||saude.revista@saude.ba.gov.br|| rbsp.saude@saude.ba.gov.br
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