Uma filosofia da Ciência da Informação: organização dos saberes, linguagem e transgramáticas

• Autor(a) principal: Saldanha, Gustavo Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do IBICT - RIDI
• Texto Completo: http://ridi.ibict.br/handle/123456789/667
• topic: Philosophy of Information Science; Rhetoric; Philology; Language; Transgrammar; Filosofia da Ciência da Informação; Retórica; Filologia; Linguagem; Transgramática; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::CIENCIA DA INFORMACAO

This research, contextualized in contemporary discussions of epistemology of Information Science, conducts a philosophical study of the field, understood in its historical development as the Organization of Knowledge, from a conceptual reflection marked by elements from the theoretical and methodological rhetoric and philology. As a method, we adopted the "Presentation Overview" model of philosophical exercise taken from philosophy of language, more specifically, the second phase of the Ludwig Wittgenstein`s thought. Taking language as a common element, analysis of these domains of knowledge, the study intended to demonstrate that the Organization of Knowledge, both for its historical characterization remote, as its scientific construction in the modern world from the nineteenth century, and also by their contemporary trends can be recognized as a science of language, and the notion of "grammar" as a structural concept. From this understanding, we can see that the Organization of Knowledge as a field of study that involves, in time, the speeches called "neo documentation", "information science", "documentation", "library", "bibliology" and acts in their daily scientific production with the development of micro-meta-discursive micro-grammar, aimed at the ordination of a language within a communicative context. These microgrammar lead to the development of the concept transgrammars. The transgrammars relate to speeches based on a central point within the experience of a foreign language to its surface, optimizing and leveraging internal commensurability with the outside world. For the Latin prefix trans, which comes to mean "through", "moving beyond", seek to build the notion of a web of rules which seek, from a specific vocabulary, emancipate a given language and build links between it and the other languages in which it communicates. In turn, the notion of grammar is here taken in three senses: descriptive, prescriptive and constructive. While prescriptive, it is by no dogmatic rules, taken as a pragmatic agreements. As descriptive, it occurs when checked family resemblances that allow checking approximate meaning of actions. As creative, it acts as an open system and it is a producer of concepts that set and move the world of men. The possibility of understanding the field from the language allows us to interpret an Information Science recognized under the bias of a symbolic approach, which allows us to another understanding of the idea of materiality in the field studies, the inflection point of the studies neo documentalists. Both notions "document" as "information" is in this sense recognized a second approach which relies on the symbolic construction of reality, where the determinations of meaning are linked to the inter action of individuals. As a result of the research, we look at the need for promotion of philosophical studies and appropriation of concepts that can facilitate the visualization of our practice, experimentation and a combination of concepts aimed at further elucidation of our problems, the opportunities offered by typical methods of Humanities - and not just those of the exact sciences and social sciences applied to understand the philosophical dilemmas of the Organization of Knowledge