Comparative between football 7-a-side and football 11-a-side: quantity and frequency of actions performed by goalkeepers

• Autor(a) principal: Bezerra, Lucas Ometto
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Outros Autores: Sabino, Fabio, Ferreira, Victor Hugo Germano, Vasconcellos, Fabrí­cio Vieira
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol
• Texto Completo: https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/596
• topic: Football; Motor learning; Training methodology; Goalkeeper training; Fútbol; Aprendizaje motor; Metodologia de entrenamiento; Entrenamiento de porteros; Calcio; Apprendimento motorio; Metodologia di formazione; Formazione del portiere; Futebol; Aprendizagem motora; Metodologia de treino; Treinamento de goleiro; Futebol; Aprendizagem motora; Metodologia de treino; Treinamento de goleiro

Introduction: Much research has been done on the pedagogy of soccer, evidencing the technical aspects and principles of tactics related to this sport, however, studies conducted with goalkeepers often refer only to biological or technical aspects, leaving aside technical tactical aspects that occur during the game. Objective: identify differences between the total frequency of actions of goalkeeper in Football 7-a- side (U-13) and Football 11-a- side (categories U-13, U-15, U-17 and U-20). Materials and methods 35 games were analyzed, 7 of each category. 70 goalkeepers from teams of first league in in Rio de Janeiro state participated on the study. it was developed a scouting model to account the technical actions for the defense of goalkeepers. The data obtained in the scouting were transported to a spreadsheet to facilitate the interpretation of the frequency of actions. Results: as a main result, it may be noted that the football 11-a- side (U-13 → 0,12 actions per minute; U-15 → 0,11 actions per minute; U-17 → 0,10 actions per minute; U-20 → 0,07 actions per minute) had a lower frequency of actions than the football 7-a- side (category U-13 → 0,41 actions per minute). Conclusion: we could conclude that Football 7-a- side can be considered as an effective alternative for the development of specific motor skills of goalkeepers due to a higher incidence in the number of technical actions compared to football 11-a- side.