Optimum design of a composite floor system considering environmental and economic impacts
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952022000300204 |
Resumo: | Abstract The composite floor system, composed of steel deck and concrete slab, generates more efficient and economical structures. On the other hand, the design of this type of structure has a high complexity level due to the consideration of several variables. In this respect, the objective of this paper is to present the formulation of the optimization problem for a composite floor system (steel and concrete) considering such environmental as economic impacts. To formulate the optimization problem, the reduction of environmental impact was adopted as an objective function - assuming the CO2 emission and the finance cost as parameters. The restrictions were taken by the limiting states imposed in standard NBR 8800:2008. The computer program was developed via Matlab R2016a and the optimization process was carried out using the Genetic Algorithm toolbox existing in this platform. Two application examples of the formulation at hand are presented: the first from the literature and the second from an existing building - in both situations the influences of different concrete compressive characteristic strengths were analyzed. The results of the optimization problem show a reduction in geometry and, consequently, in its weight. The solution found by the program reduces by up to 17.70% of CO2 emissions and 17.47% of the finance cost. When was applying different concrete compressive strengths, the optimal solution for environmental impact did not get the lowest cost. In general, the steel deck formwork obtained the highest percentage of environmental impact, while the beams and girders, with the same shape configuration, had the highest finance cost. Therefore, it is shown that the optimal design solution to CO2 emissions is not always the better solution for the finance cost. |
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Optimum design of a composite floor system considering environmental and economic impactssteel-concrete composite floor systemcost and environmental impactgenetic algorithm Abstract The composite floor system, composed of steel deck and concrete slab, generates more efficient and economical structures. On the other hand, the design of this type of structure has a high complexity level due to the consideration of several variables. In this respect, the objective of this paper is to present the formulation of the optimization problem for a composite floor system (steel and concrete) considering such environmental as economic impacts. To formulate the optimization problem, the reduction of environmental impact was adopted as an objective function - assuming the CO2 emission and the finance cost as parameters. The restrictions were taken by the limiting states imposed in standard NBR 8800:2008. The computer program was developed via Matlab R2016a and the optimization process was carried out using the Genetic Algorithm toolbox existing in this platform. Two application examples of the formulation at hand are presented: the first from the literature and the second from an existing building - in both situations the influences of different concrete compressive characteristic strengths were analyzed. The results of the optimization problem show a reduction in geometry and, consequently, in its weight. The solution found by the program reduces by up to 17.70% of CO2 emissions and 17.47% of the finance cost. When was applying different concrete compressive strengths, the optimal solution for environmental impact did not get the lowest cost. In general, the steel deck formwork obtained the highest percentage of environmental impact, while the beams and girders, with the same shape configuration, had the highest finance cost. Therefore, it is shown that the optimal design solution to CO2 emissions is not always the better solution for the finance cost.IBRACON - Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952022000300204Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais v.15 n.3 2022reponame:Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiaisinstname:Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON)instacron:IBRACON10.1590/s1983-41952022000300002info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessArpini,Paulo Augusto T.Loureiro,Mayane C.Breda,Breno D.Calenzani,Adenílcia F.Alves,Élcio C.eng2022-02-24T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1983-41952022000300204Revistahttp://www.revistas.ibracon.org.br/index.php/riemhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpeditores.riem@gmail.com||arlene@ibracon.org.br1983-41951983-4195opendoar:2022-02-24T00:00Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais - Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Optimum design of a composite floor system considering environmental and economic impacts |
title |
Optimum design of a composite floor system considering environmental and economic impacts |
spellingShingle |
Optimum design of a composite floor system considering environmental and economic impacts Arpini,Paulo Augusto T. steel-concrete composite floor system cost and environmental impact genetic algorithm |
title_short |
Optimum design of a composite floor system considering environmental and economic impacts |
title_full |
Optimum design of a composite floor system considering environmental and economic impacts |
title_fullStr |
Optimum design of a composite floor system considering environmental and economic impacts |
title_full_unstemmed |
Optimum design of a composite floor system considering environmental and economic impacts |
title_sort |
Optimum design of a composite floor system considering environmental and economic impacts |
author |
Arpini,Paulo Augusto T. |
author_facet |
Arpini,Paulo Augusto T. Loureiro,Mayane C. Breda,Breno D. Calenzani,Adenílcia F. Alves,Élcio C. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Loureiro,Mayane C. Breda,Breno D. Calenzani,Adenílcia F. Alves,Élcio C. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Arpini,Paulo Augusto T. Loureiro,Mayane C. Breda,Breno D. Calenzani,Adenílcia F. Alves,Élcio C. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
steel-concrete composite floor system cost and environmental impact genetic algorithm |
topic |
steel-concrete composite floor system cost and environmental impact genetic algorithm |
description |
Abstract The composite floor system, composed of steel deck and concrete slab, generates more efficient and economical structures. On the other hand, the design of this type of structure has a high complexity level due to the consideration of several variables. In this respect, the objective of this paper is to present the formulation of the optimization problem for a composite floor system (steel and concrete) considering such environmental as economic impacts. To formulate the optimization problem, the reduction of environmental impact was adopted as an objective function - assuming the CO2 emission and the finance cost as parameters. The restrictions were taken by the limiting states imposed in standard NBR 8800:2008. The computer program was developed via Matlab R2016a and the optimization process was carried out using the Genetic Algorithm toolbox existing in this platform. Two application examples of the formulation at hand are presented: the first from the literature and the second from an existing building - in both situations the influences of different concrete compressive characteristic strengths were analyzed. The results of the optimization problem show a reduction in geometry and, consequently, in its weight. The solution found by the program reduces by up to 17.70% of CO2 emissions and 17.47% of the finance cost. When was applying different concrete compressive strengths, the optimal solution for environmental impact did not get the lowest cost. In general, the steel deck formwork obtained the highest percentage of environmental impact, while the beams and girders, with the same shape configuration, had the highest finance cost. Therefore, it is shown that the optimal design solution to CO2 emissions is not always the better solution for the finance cost. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952022000300204 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952022000300204 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/s1983-41952022000300002 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
IBRACON - Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
IBRACON - Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais v.15 n.3 2022 reponame:Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais instname:Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON) instacron:IBRACON |
instname_str |
Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON) |
instacron_str |
IBRACON |
institution |
IBRACON |
reponame_str |
Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais |
collection |
Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais - Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
editores.riem@gmail.com||arlene@ibracon.org.br |
_version_ |
1754193606783008768 |