Morphological diversity of foliar trichomes in Asteraceae from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Hoehnea |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2236-89062019000300210 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Asteraceae is the largest family of angiosperms and occurs predominantly in grassland areas. This study aimed to identify and characterize the foliar trichomes of 34 Asteraceae species from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, by means of epidermal analyzes (front and transverse view) under light and scanning electron microscopy. Eleven types of trichomes were identified and characterized: three glandular (recurved on the epidermis, erect-capitate and uniseriate to multiseriate vesicular-capitate) and eight non-glandular (simple conical, flagellate-filiform, aseptate-flagellate, whip-like, oblique-flagellate, branched with one arm, branched with two T-shaped arms, branched with three or more arms). The most representative glandular type was the uniseriate to multiseriate vesicular-capitate (58%) and the non-glandular type was the simple conical (35%). A large number of trichomes is an adaptive strategy to the adverse conditions of the Pampa biome and its morphological diversity can be useful in the family systematics. |
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Morphological diversity of foliar trichomes in Asteraceae from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazilanatomical adaptationsglandular trichomesleaf anatomynon-glandular trichomestaxonomyABSTRACT Asteraceae is the largest family of angiosperms and occurs predominantly in grassland areas. This study aimed to identify and characterize the foliar trichomes of 34 Asteraceae species from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, by means of epidermal analyzes (front and transverse view) under light and scanning electron microscopy. Eleven types of trichomes were identified and characterized: three glandular (recurved on the epidermis, erect-capitate and uniseriate to multiseriate vesicular-capitate) and eight non-glandular (simple conical, flagellate-filiform, aseptate-flagellate, whip-like, oblique-flagellate, branched with one arm, branched with two T-shaped arms, branched with three or more arms). The most representative glandular type was the uniseriate to multiseriate vesicular-capitate (58%) and the non-glandular type was the simple conical (35%). A large number of trichomes is an adaptive strategy to the adverse conditions of the Pampa biome and its morphological diversity can be useful in the family systematics.Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais2019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2236-89062019000300210Hoehnea v.46 n.3 2019reponame:Hoehneainstname:Instituto de Botânica (IBT)instacron:IBT10.1590/2236-8906-75/2018info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLiesenfeld,VanessaGentz,PatríciaFreitas,Elisete Maria deMartins,Shirleyeng2019-11-21T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S2236-89062019000300210Revistahttp://www.ibot.sp.gov.br/publicacoes/hoehnea/sobre_hoehnea.phpPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||hoehneaibt@gmail.com2236-89060073-2877opendoar:2019-11-21T00:00Hoehnea - Instituto de Botânica (IBT)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Morphological diversity of foliar trichomes in Asteraceae from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil |
title |
Morphological diversity of foliar trichomes in Asteraceae from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Morphological diversity of foliar trichomes in Asteraceae from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil Liesenfeld,Vanessa anatomical adaptations glandular trichomes leaf anatomy non-glandular trichomes taxonomy |
title_short |
Morphological diversity of foliar trichomes in Asteraceae from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil |
title_full |
Morphological diversity of foliar trichomes in Asteraceae from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Morphological diversity of foliar trichomes in Asteraceae from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Morphological diversity of foliar trichomes in Asteraceae from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil |
title_sort |
Morphological diversity of foliar trichomes in Asteraceae from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil |
author |
Liesenfeld,Vanessa |
author_facet |
Liesenfeld,Vanessa Gentz,Patrícia Freitas,Elisete Maria de Martins,Shirley |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gentz,Patrícia Freitas,Elisete Maria de Martins,Shirley |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Liesenfeld,Vanessa Gentz,Patrícia Freitas,Elisete Maria de Martins,Shirley |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
anatomical adaptations glandular trichomes leaf anatomy non-glandular trichomes taxonomy |
topic |
anatomical adaptations glandular trichomes leaf anatomy non-glandular trichomes taxonomy |
description |
ABSTRACT Asteraceae is the largest family of angiosperms and occurs predominantly in grassland areas. This study aimed to identify and characterize the foliar trichomes of 34 Asteraceae species from Sand-fields of the Pampa biome, by means of epidermal analyzes (front and transverse view) under light and scanning electron microscopy. Eleven types of trichomes were identified and characterized: three glandular (recurved on the epidermis, erect-capitate and uniseriate to multiseriate vesicular-capitate) and eight non-glandular (simple conical, flagellate-filiform, aseptate-flagellate, whip-like, oblique-flagellate, branched with one arm, branched with two T-shaped arms, branched with three or more arms). The most representative glandular type was the uniseriate to multiseriate vesicular-capitate (58%) and the non-glandular type was the simple conical (35%). A large number of trichomes is an adaptive strategy to the adverse conditions of the Pampa biome and its morphological diversity can be useful in the family systematics. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2236-89062019000300210 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2236-89062019000300210 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/2236-8906-75/2018 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Hoehnea v.46 n.3 2019 reponame:Hoehnea instname:Instituto de Botânica (IBT) instacron:IBT |
instname_str |
Instituto de Botânica (IBT) |
instacron_str |
IBT |
institution |
IBT |
reponame_str |
Hoehnea |
collection |
Hoehnea |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Hoehnea - Instituto de Botânica (IBT) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||hoehneaibt@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1754193648090611712 |