Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management Plan

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Tambelini Tizianel, Fernando Augusto
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Freire Bruno, Sávio, Tizianel, Bianca Zorzi
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Biodiversidade Brasileira
Texto Completo: https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1517
Resumo: -
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spelling Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management PlanEarly prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management PlanEarly Prescribed Fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a Strategy to Contain Large Fires Within the Integrated Fire Management Plan--- The Serra da Canastra National Park has 200,000 hectares, with extensive continuous native wilderness areas, and historically is hit by large fires that mainly damage forest formations and wildlife. The accumulation of fuel due to the adoption of the zero-fire policy favored the occurrence of fires that, several times, reached more than 25,000 hectares per event. With the objective of creating mosaics of areas with different ages of burning, which can function as fire barriers and as protection of conservation targets (defined in the Integrated Fire Management Plan of the Protected Area), prescribed burns were made between January 16 and April 5, 2019 (rainy season) in the area of the Chapadão da Canastra. The choice of areas to be managed considered the area reached by fire in the previous year, the Fuel Accumulation Map produced from the Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) of the Landsat Satellite 8, and the areas with the highest fire recurrence. The areas affected by lightning fires during the months of December/2018 and January/2019 (2,100 hectares) were also taken into account. All prescribed fires were preceded by a specific Burn Plan and completion of the Follow-up Form. Prescription parameters adopted, based on previous local experiences, were: temperature minimum 18° / maximum 28 °; relative humidity minimum 60% / maximum 100%; wind speed minimum - / maximum 10 km/h. A total of 5,464 hectares were managed. The controlled burns were performed at different times of the day, always within the prescribed parameters. Fire intensity (visual and sensory analysis) varied according to the area's fuel accumulation, which also influenced on the occurrence of natural extinction or need for combat. The activity has been accompanied by research from the Fluminense Federal University. As a result, the burnings fragmented the Chapadão da Canastra, hoping to facilitate the fighting and to prevent the spread of fires. In addition, firebreaks will be made. The prescribed fire had social support from the region, where the fire is historically used as a farming tool. It is necessary to increase scientific monitoring of the effects of prescribed fire for biodiversity conservation.Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio)2020-08-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/151710.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v10i1.1517Biodiversidade Brasileira ; v. 10 n. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 34Biodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 34Biodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 342236-288610.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v10i1reponame:Biodiversidade Brasileirainstname:Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)instacron:ICMBIOenghttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1517/1087Copyright (c) 2020 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasilhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTambelini Tizianel, Fernando AugustoFreire Bruno, SávioTizianel, Bianca Zorzi2023-05-09T13:03:47Zoai:revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br:article/1517Revistahttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBRPUBhttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/oaifernanda.oliveto@icmbio.gov.br || katia.ribeiro@icmbio.gov.br2236-28862236-2886opendoar:2023-05-09T13:03:47Biodiversidade Brasileira - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management Plan
Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management Plan
Early Prescribed Fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a Strategy to Contain Large Fires Within the Integrated Fire Management Plan
title Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management Plan
spellingShingle Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management Plan
Tambelini Tizianel, Fernando Augusto
title_short Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management Plan
title_full Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management Plan
title_fullStr Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management Plan
title_full_unstemmed Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management Plan
title_sort Early prescribed fire in the Serra da Canastra National Park as a strategy to contain large fires within the Integrated Fire Management Plan
author Tambelini Tizianel, Fernando Augusto
author_facet Tambelini Tizianel, Fernando Augusto
Freire Bruno, Sávio
Tizianel, Bianca Zorzi
author_role author
author2 Freire Bruno, Sávio
Tizianel, Bianca Zorzi
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Tambelini Tizianel, Fernando Augusto
Freire Bruno, Sávio
Tizianel, Bianca Zorzi
description -
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1517
10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v10i1.1517
url https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1517
identifier_str_mv 10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v10i1.1517
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1517/1087
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Biodiversidade Brasileira ; v. 10 n. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 34
Biodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 34
Biodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 34
2236-2886
10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v10i1
reponame:Biodiversidade Brasileira
instname:Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)
instacron:ICMBIO
instname_str Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)
instacron_str ICMBIO
institution ICMBIO
reponame_str Biodiversidade Brasileira
collection Biodiversidade Brasileira
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biodiversidade Brasileira - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv fernanda.oliveto@icmbio.gov.br || katia.ribeiro@icmbio.gov.br
_version_ 1797042392816156672

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