Percepção Socioambiental e Análise Espacial de Infrações Ambientais e Uso Tradicional do Solo na Floresta Nacional Tapajós

• Autor(a) principal: Sobrinho, José Humberto Fernandes da Rocha
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Tancredi, Nicola Saverio Holanda, Silva, Maria Jociléia Soares da, Nascimento, Bruno Delano Chaves, Silva, José Risonei Assis da, Gama, João Ricardo Vasconcellos
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biodiversidade Brasileira
• Texto Completo: https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1810
• topic: Cartography; environmental protection; Cartografía; protección ambiental; Cartografia; proteção ambiental; sistemas de produção

 This work approaches the environmental infractions, clearings and land regularization, relevant aspects for the management of Conservation Units (UCs), aiming to understand the occurrence of these dynamics in the Flona Tapajós-Pará, in order to contribute to the studies on the impacts of human occupation for the conservation of natural resources, as well as subsidize the planning of strategies for monitoring and environmental awareness at UC. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 60 participants and the geoprocessing of information regarding the analyzed topics. The maps indicated that the highest number of violations occurred against flora, compared to fauna, with the northern portion of the Tapajós National Forest standing out, close to roads and along the Tapajós River. The majority of UC residents are also concentrated in this region, including indigenous peoples, who have an ordinance to stay in the territory. The land use map shows family farming in the population area of the UC between 2018 and 2019, with no variation in quantity and spatial distribution, an activity carried out considering traditional management practices. The Unit’s residents have a different environmental and social vision from the institution, focusing on the experiences acquired in its territory over the generations, reinforcing the need for environmental awareness strategies that promote an exchange of knowledge and knowledge. The auxiliary maps in the visualization and analysis of the information about the unit and differentiation as investigated inside the Tapajós National Forest in a didactic format.