Sustainable Production of the Priprioca Essential Oil (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) in Amazonia
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biodiversidade Brasileira |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1809 |
Resumo: | The Cyperus articulatus (Cyperaceae) is a plant used in the Amazon for bath scents. The essential oil (EO) from the plant is used by cosmetic industries to make fine fragrances. The region of West Pará State has climate, land and means suitable for cultivation. The objective of the work is the sustainable production of C. articulatus establishing the basis for agronomic experiments in degraded areas to obtain the minimal parameters for commercial cultivation. They were installed experiments Tabocal I and II (area producers) and Belterra (area of EMBRAPA). The availability of agricultural areas and the edafoclimatic factors in the region were considered, obtaining technical coefficients of production after 09 and 12 months of planting. The best production of fresh priprioca bulbs was after 12 months of planting, in Belterra, with 7.66t ha-Å, in Tabocal I 11.20t ha-Å and in Tabocal II 22.09t ha-Å. The cost of production per hectare varied. In Belterra it was R$ 12,410.00, in Tabocal II R$ 15,740.00 and in Tabocal II R$ 12,460.00. The profits, or the net gain of the production of bulbs for Belterra was R$ 1,910.00, for Tabocal I R$ 6,660.00 and for Tabocal II R$ 31,734.00. They were established extraction and chromatographic analysis of the essential oil of priprioca tubers in laboratory scale, pilot and industrial. The yield on the pilot extractor was 0.35%, Clevenger of 0.56% and 0.45% in the industry. A complementary chromatographic analysis of the EO of the priprioca is discussed based on the characteristics of the experiments. The chemical profile shows sesquiterpenes characteristic for this species, such as mustacone with variations of concentrates subject to edafoclimatic factors. The commercialization of the EO at US$ 500/kg shows that the cultivation of priprioca presents itself as a new economic alternative in the region. |
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Sustainable Production of the Priprioca Essential Oil (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) in AmazoniaProducción Sostenible de Aceite Esencial de Priprioca (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) en la AmazoníaProdução Sustentável do Óleo Essencial de Priprioca (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) na AmazôniaCultivo custos de produção óleo essencial análise cromatográficaCultivation production costsessential oilchromatographic analysisThe Cyperus articulatus (Cyperaceae) is a plant used in the Amazon for bath scents. The essential oil (EO) from the plant is used by cosmetic industries to make fine fragrances. The region of West Pará State has climate, land and means suitable for cultivation. The objective of the work is the sustainable production of C. articulatus establishing the basis for agronomic experiments in degraded areas to obtain the minimal parameters for commercial cultivation. They were installed experiments Tabocal I and II (area producers) and Belterra (area of EMBRAPA). The availability of agricultural areas and the edafoclimatic factors in the region were considered, obtaining technical coefficients of production after 09 and 12 months of planting. The best production of fresh priprioca bulbs was after 12 months of planting, in Belterra, with 7.66t ha-Å, in Tabocal I 11.20t ha-Å and in Tabocal II 22.09t ha-Å. The cost of production per hectare varied. In Belterra it was R$ 12,410.00, in Tabocal II R$ 15,740.00 and in Tabocal II R$ 12,460.00. The profits, or the net gain of the production of bulbs for Belterra was R$ 1,910.00, for Tabocal I R$ 6,660.00 and for Tabocal II R$ 31,734.00. They were established extraction and chromatographic analysis of the essential oil of priprioca tubers in laboratory scale, pilot and industrial. The yield on the pilot extractor was 0.35%, Clevenger of 0.56% and 0.45% in the industry. A complementary chromatographic analysis of the EO of the priprioca is discussed based on the characteristics of the experiments. The chemical profile shows sesquiterpenes characteristic for this species, such as mustacone with variations of concentrates subject to edafoclimatic factors. The commercialization of the EO at US$ 500/kg shows that the cultivation of priprioca presents itself as a new economic alternative in the region.Cyperus articulatus (Cyperaceae) é uma planta cujo tubérculo é utilizado na Amazônia para banhos de cheiro e perfumes caseiros. O óleo essencial (OE) da planta é empregado na perfumaria fina. A região do oeste do estado do Pará tem clima, terra e meios apropriados para o cultivo. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi a produção sustentável de C. articulatus em comunidades locais, estabelecendo as bases de experimentos agronômicos para obtenção de parâmetros mínimos de um cultivo comercial. Foram instalados os experimentos Tabocal I e II (área de produtores) e Belterra (área da EMBRAPA). Optou-se por utilizar áreas agrícolas degradadas e analisar os fatores edafoclimáticos da região, obtendo-se coeficientes técnicos de produção aos 9 e 12 meses de cultivo. Aos 12 meses de cultivo, as melhores produções de tubérculos frescos de priprioca foram obtidas em Belterra 7,66t ha-Å, Tabocal I 11,20t ha-Å e Tabocal II 22,09t ha-Å. Os custos de produção por hectare foram estabelecidos para Belterra em R$ 12.410,00, Tabocal I em R$ 15.740,00 e Tabocal II em R$ 12.460,00. O lucro da produção de tubérculos para Belterra foi de R$ 1.910,00, Tabocal I com R$ 6.660,00 e Tabocal II com R$ 31.734,00. Foram estabelecidos parâmetros da extração e análise cromatográfica do óleo essencial dos tubérculosde priprioca em escala laboratorial, piloto e industrial. O rendimento médio no extrator piloto foi de 0,35%, Clevenger igual a 0,56%, e o industrial em 0,45%. A análise do OE por Cromatografia de Gás acoplada à espectrometria de Massas (GC-MS) é discutida com base nas características dos experimentos. O perfil químico mostra terpenos característicos da espécie, como a mustacona, com variações de concentrações sujeitas aos fatores edafoclimáticos. A comercialização do OE praticada a US$ 500/kg mostra-se como uma nova alternativa econômica para a região.Cyperus articulatus (Cyperaceae) es una planta cuyo tubérculo se utiliza en la Amazonía para baños olorosos y perfumes caseros. El aceite esencial (OE) de la planta también es utilizado en la perfumería fina. La región occidental del Estado de Pará cuenta con clima, tierra y medios apropiados para el cultivo. Así, el objetivo del trabajo fue la producción sostenible de C. articulatus en comunidades locales, mediante experimentos agronómicos para obtener parámetros mínimos de un cultivo comercial. Se instalaron los experimentos Tabocal I y II (área de agricultores) y Belterra (área EMBRAPA). Se optó por utilizar áreas agrícolas degradadas y analizar los factores edafoclimáticos de la región, obteniendo coeficientes técnicos de producción a los 09 y 12 meses de cultivo. A los 12 meses de cultivo, los mejores rendimientos de tubérculos frescos de priprioca se obtuvieron en Belterra 7,66t ha-Å, Tabocal I 11,20t ha-Å y Tabocal II 22,09t ha-Å. Los costos de producción por hectárea para Belterra fue de R$ 12.410,00, Tabocal I en R$ 15.740,00 y Tabocal II en R$ 12.460,00. El gaño de la producción de tubérculos para Belterra fue de R$ 1.910,00, Tabocal I con R$ 6.660,00 y Tabocal II con R$ 31.734,00. Los parámetros cromatográficos de extracción y análisis de aceite esencial de tubérculos de priprioca se estableció en escala de laboratorio, piloto e industrial. El rendimiento promedio en el extractor piloto fue de 0.35%, Clevenger igual a 0.56% y el industrial en 0.45%. El análisis de OE por cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (GC-MS) es discutida con base a las características de los experimentos. El perfil químico muestra terpenos característicos de la especie, como la mustacona, con variaciones en concentraciones sujetas a factores edafoclimáticos. La comercialización de OE practicada a US$ 500/kg es una nueva alternativa económica para la región.Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio)2021-11-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/180910.37002/biobrasil.v11i3.1809Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021): Fluxo ContínuoBiodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil; Vol. 11 Núm. 3 (2021): Fluxo ContínuoBiodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil; v. 11 n. 3 (2021): Fluxo Contínuo2236-288610.37002/biobrasil.v11i3reponame:Biodiversidade Brasileirainstname:Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)instacron:ICMBIOporhttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1809/1267Copyright (c) 2021 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRios Arévalo, MichellyRibeiro Machado, InêsSousa, AmandaFerreira, Kelly Cristina Ximenes Ponte, Marcos Soares Barata, Lauro Euclides Sartoratto, Adilson 2021-11-10T12:33:03Zoai:ojs.icmbio.gov.br:article/1809Revistahttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBRPUBhttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/oaifernanda.oliveto@icmbio.gov.br || katia.ribeiro@icmbio.gov.br2236-28862236-2886opendoar:2021-11-10T12:33:03Biodiversidade Brasileira - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sustainable Production of the Priprioca Essential Oil (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) in Amazonia Producción Sostenible de Aceite Esencial de Priprioca (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) en la Amazonía Produção Sustentável do Óleo Essencial de Priprioca (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) na Amazônia |
title |
Sustainable Production of the Priprioca Essential Oil (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) in Amazonia |
spellingShingle |
Sustainable Production of the Priprioca Essential Oil (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) in Amazonia Rios Arévalo, Michelly Cultivo custos de produção óleo essencial análise cromatográfica Cultivation production costs essential oil chromatographic analysis |
title_short |
Sustainable Production of the Priprioca Essential Oil (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) in Amazonia |
title_full |
Sustainable Production of the Priprioca Essential Oil (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) in Amazonia |
title_fullStr |
Sustainable Production of the Priprioca Essential Oil (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) in Amazonia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sustainable Production of the Priprioca Essential Oil (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) in Amazonia |
title_sort |
Sustainable Production of the Priprioca Essential Oil (Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus L.) in Amazonia |
author |
Rios Arévalo, Michelly |
author_facet |
Rios Arévalo, Michelly Ribeiro Machado, Inês Sousa, Amanda Ferreira, Kelly Cristina Ximenes Ponte, Marcos Soares Barata, Lauro Euclides Sartoratto, Adilson |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro Machado, Inês Sousa, Amanda Ferreira, Kelly Cristina Ximenes Ponte, Marcos Soares Barata, Lauro Euclides Sartoratto, Adilson |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rios Arévalo, Michelly Ribeiro Machado, Inês Sousa, Amanda Ferreira, Kelly Cristina Ximenes Ponte, Marcos Soares Barata, Lauro Euclides Sartoratto, Adilson |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cultivo custos de produção óleo essencial análise cromatográfica Cultivation production costs essential oil chromatographic analysis |
topic |
Cultivo custos de produção óleo essencial análise cromatográfica Cultivation production costs essential oil chromatographic analysis |
description |
The Cyperus articulatus (Cyperaceae) is a plant used in the Amazon for bath scents. The essential oil (EO) from the plant is used by cosmetic industries to make fine fragrances. The region of West Pará State has climate, land and means suitable for cultivation. The objective of the work is the sustainable production of C. articulatus establishing the basis for agronomic experiments in degraded areas to obtain the minimal parameters for commercial cultivation. They were installed experiments Tabocal I and II (area producers) and Belterra (area of EMBRAPA). The availability of agricultural areas and the edafoclimatic factors in the region were considered, obtaining technical coefficients of production after 09 and 12 months of planting. The best production of fresh priprioca bulbs was after 12 months of planting, in Belterra, with 7.66t ha-Å, in Tabocal I 11.20t ha-Å and in Tabocal II 22.09t ha-Å. The cost of production per hectare varied. In Belterra it was R$ 12,410.00, in Tabocal II R$ 15,740.00 and in Tabocal II R$ 12,460.00. The profits, or the net gain of the production of bulbs for Belterra was R$ 1,910.00, for Tabocal I R$ 6,660.00 and for Tabocal II R$ 31,734.00. They were established extraction and chromatographic analysis of the essential oil of priprioca tubers in laboratory scale, pilot and industrial. The yield on the pilot extractor was 0.35%, Clevenger of 0.56% and 0.45% in the industry. A complementary chromatographic analysis of the EO of the priprioca is discussed based on the characteristics of the experiments. The chemical profile shows sesquiterpenes characteristic for this species, such as mustacone with variations of concentrates subject to edafoclimatic factors. The commercialization of the EO at US$ 500/kg shows that the cultivation of priprioca presents itself as a new economic alternative in the region. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1809 10.37002/biobrasil.v11i3.1809 |
url |
https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1809 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.37002/biobrasil.v11i3.1809 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1809/1267 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021): Fluxo Contínuo Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil; Vol. 11 Núm. 3 (2021): Fluxo Contínuo Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil; v. 11 n. 3 (2021): Fluxo Contínuo 2236-2886 10.37002/biobrasil.v11i3 reponame:Biodiversidade Brasileira instname:Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO) instacron:ICMBIO |
instname_str |
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO) |
instacron_str |
ICMBIO |
institution |
ICMBIO |
reponame_str |
Biodiversidade Brasileira |
collection |
Biodiversidade Brasileira |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidade Brasileira - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
fernanda.oliveto@icmbio.gov.br || katia.ribeiro@icmbio.gov.br |
_version_ |
1797042399476711424 |