¿Es el Paraíso para Todos? Evaluación de Accesibilidad para Personas con Discapacidades en Áreas Protegidas Federales
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biodiversidade Brasileira |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1906 |
Resumo: | Protected natural areas (PAs), such as parks, in addition to the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services, provide a significant connection between people and nature, with numerous benefits on social, cultural, spiritual, physical and mental dimensions of live. Nevertheless, public use in PAs carries a wide range of challenges, which become more acute in the case of accessibility and inclusion of people with disabilities, who account for almost ¼ of the Brazilian population (6.7% with severe condition). We present a diagnosis of accessibility in National Parks and Forests in Brazil, categories whose management objectives emphasize public use and which have, at the federal level, recent data on conditions for tourism. 70 responses were obtained to the questionnaires sent to teams from 140 PA, and 19 users with accessibility demands were interviewed. The results were compared with data on conditions for visitation according to an array of opportunities for public use. Initiatives towards accessibility are directly related to the total number of visitors as well as to the degree of implementation of public use. Some accessibility initiative was reported by 36% of the respondent PAs, often an answer to local demands, not always foreseen in a management plan or equivalent document. Successful experiences were reported, showing a wide range of practical and viable possibilities and alternatives to make accessibility real. Even with the current difficulties, users valued the visits made. Spontaneous actions predominate, most related to individual attitudes; they are valuable, but evidence the urgent need of institutionalizing the theme in the management bodies of the PA, with guidelines, training and other strategies. |
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¿Es el Paraíso para Todos? Evaluación de Accesibilidad para Personas con Discapacidades en Áreas Protegidas FederalesO Paraíso é para Todos? Diagnóstico sobre Acessibilidade para Pessoas com Deficiência em Unidades de Conservação FederaisThe Paradise for All: Assessment of Accessibility for People with Disabilities in Federal Protected AreaProtected natural areas (PAs), such as parks, in addition to the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services, provide a significant connection between people and nature, with numerous benefits on social, cultural, spiritual, physical and mental dimensions of live. Nevertheless, public use in PAs carries a wide range of challenges, which become more acute in the case of accessibility and inclusion of people with disabilities, who account for almost ¼ of the Brazilian population (6.7% with severe condition). We present a diagnosis of accessibility in National Parks and Forests in Brazil, categories whose management objectives emphasize public use and which have, at the federal level, recent data on conditions for tourism. 70 responses were obtained to the questionnaires sent to teams from 140 PA, and 19 users with accessibility demands were interviewed. The results were compared with data on conditions for visitation according to an array of opportunities for public use. Initiatives towards accessibility are directly related to the total number of visitors as well as to the degree of implementation of public use. Some accessibility initiative was reported by 36% of the respondent PAs, often an answer to local demands, not always foreseen in a management plan or equivalent document. Successful experiences were reported, showing a wide range of practical and viable possibilities and alternatives to make accessibility real. Even with the current difficulties, users valued the visits made. Spontaneous actions predominate, most related to individual attitudes; theyÁreas protegidabarreiras de acessibilidadeinclusão socialplanejamento do uso público saúde integralAccessibility disabled people public useprotected areasAccesibilidadáreas protegidas parques nacionalesProtected natural areas (PAs), such as parks, in addition to the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services, provide a significant connection between people and nature, with numerous benefits on social, cultural, spiritual, physical and mental dimensions of live. Nevertheless, public use in PAs carries a wide range of challenges, which become more acute in the case of accessibility and inclusion of people with disabilities, who account for almost ¼ of the Brazilian population (6.7% with severe condition). We present a diagnosis of accessibility in National Parks and Forests in Brazil, categories whose management objectives emphasize public use and which have, at the federal level, recent data on conditions for tourism. 70 responses were obtained to the questionnaires sent to teams from 140 PA, and 19 users with accessibility demands were interviewed. The results were compared with data on conditions for visitation according to an array of opportunities for public use. Initiatives towards accessibility are directly related to the total number of visitors as well as to the degree of implementation of public use. Some accessibility initiative was reported by 36% of the respondent PAs, often an answer to local demands, not always foreseen in a management plan or equivalent document. Successful experiences were reported, showing a wide range of practical and viable possibilities and alternatives to make accessibility real. Even with the current difficulties, users valued the visits made. Spontaneous actions predominate, most related to individual attitudes; they are valuable, but evidence the urgent need of institutionalizing the theme in the management bodies of the PA, with guidelines, training and other strategies. Las áreas protegidas (AP), como los parques, además de la conservación de la biodiversidad y los servicios de los ecosistemas, brindan una conexión significativa entre las personas y la naturaleza, con numerosos beneficios de naturaleza social, cultural, espiritual y de salud física y mental. El uso público en las AP promueve una amplia gama de desafíos, que se agudizan en el caso de la accesibilidad e inclusión de las personas con discapacidad, que representan casi la cuarta parte de la población brasileña. Presentamos un diagnóstico de accesibilidad en Parques Nacionales y Bosques en Brasil, categorías cuyos objetivos de gestión enfatizan el uso público y que tienen, a nivel federal, datos recientes sobre condiciones para el turismo. Se obtuvieron 70 respuestas a los cuestionarios enviados a equipos de 140 AP y se entrevistaron 19 usuarios con demandas de accesibilidad. La existencia de iniciativas está directamente relacionada con el número total de visitantes, así como con el grado de implementación del uso público. El 36% de las AP con respuestas informó alguna iniciativa de accesibilidad, a menudo derivadas de la demanda local, que no siempre están previstas en un plan de gestión o uso público. Se reportaron experiencias exitosas, mostrando un amplio abanico de posibilidades y alternativas prácticas y viables para garantizar la accesibilidad, e incluso con las dificultades actuales, los usuarios valoraron las visitas realizadas. Predominan las acciones espontáneas, la mayoría relacionadas con las actitudes individuales; son valiosos, pero evidencian la urgente necesidad de institucionalizar el tema en los órganos de gestión del AP, con lineamientos, capacitaciones y otras estrategias. As unidades de conservação (UCs), além da conservação da biodiversidade e dos serviços ecossistêmicos, proporcionam significativa conexão das pessoas com a natureza, com inúmeros benefícios de caráter social, cultural, espiritual e para a saúde física e mental. O uso público nas UCs promove ampla gama de desafios, que se agudizam no caso da acessibilidade e inclusão das pessoas com alguma deficiência, que correspondem a quase ¼ da população brasileira, ou 6,7% com deficiência mais severa. Trazemos um diagnóstico sobre acessibilidade em parques e florestas nacionais do Brasil, categorias cujos objetivos de gestão ressaltam o uso público e que contam, na esfera federal, com dados recentes sobre condições para o turismo. Foram obtidas 70 respostas aos questionários enviados a equipes de 140 UCs, e foram entrevistados 19 usuários com demandas de acessibilidade. Os resultados foram comparados com os dados de condições para a visitação perante o rol de oportunidades de uso público. A existência de iniciativas tem relação direta com o número total de visitantes, bem como com o grau de implementação do uso público. Alguma iniciativa de acessibilidade foi reportada por 36% das UCs com respostas, sendo muitas vezes derivadas de demanda local, nem sempre previstas em plano de manejo ou uso público. Foram informadas experiências bem-sucedidas que mostram ampla gama de possibilidades e alternativas práticas e viáveis para viabilizar a acessibilidade, e mesmo com as dificuldades atuais, os usuários valorizaram as visitas realizadas. Com ações avulsas e relacionadas a atitudes mais pessoais, ficou clara a premência de institucionalização do tema nos órgãos gestores das UCs, promovendo diretrizes e fomento específico. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio)2021-12-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionfluxo contínuo; avaliação duplo cegaapplication/pdfhttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/190610.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v11i3.1906Biodiversidade Brasileira ; v. 11 n. 3 (2021): Fluxo ContínuoBiodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021): Fluxo ContínuoBiodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 11 Núm. 3 (2021): Fluxo Contínuo2236-288610.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v11i3reponame:Biodiversidade Brasileirainstname:Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)instacron:ICMBIOporhttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1906/1312Copyright (c) 2021 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasilhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGonzales Rocha Souza, RicardoTorres Ribeiro, Katia2023-12-22T12:49:15Zoai:revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br:article/1906Revistahttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBRPUBhttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/oaifernanda.oliveto@icmbio.gov.br || katia.ribeiro@icmbio.gov.br2236-28862236-2886opendoar:2023-12-22T12:49:15Biodiversidade Brasileira - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
¿Es el Paraíso para Todos? Evaluación de Accesibilidad para Personas con Discapacidades en Áreas Protegidas Federales O Paraíso é para Todos? Diagnóstico sobre Acessibilidade para Pessoas com Deficiência em Unidades de Conservação Federais The Paradise for All: Assessment of Accessibility for People with Disabilities in Federal Protected AreaProtected natural areas (PAs), such as parks, in addition to the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services, provide a significant connection between people and nature, with numerous benefits on social, cultural, spiritual, physical and mental dimensions of live. Nevertheless, public use in PAs carries a wide range of challenges, which become more acute in the case of accessibility and inclusion of people with disabilities, who account for almost ¼ of the Brazilian population (6.7% with severe condition). We present a diagnosis of accessibility in National Parks and Forests in Brazil, categories whose management objectives emphasize public use and which have, at the federal level, recent data on conditions for tourism. 70 responses were obtained to the questionnaires sent to teams from 140 PA, and 19 users with accessibility demands were interviewed. The results were compared with data on conditions for visitation according to an array of opportunities for public use. Initiatives towards accessibility are directly related to the total number of visitors as well as to the degree of implementation of public use. Some accessibility initiative was reported by 36% of the respondent PAs, often an answer to local demands, not always foreseen in a management plan or equivalent document. Successful experiences were reported, showing a wide range of practical and viable possibilities and alternatives to make accessibility real. Even with the current difficulties, users valued the visits made. Spontaneous actions predominate, most related to individual attitudes; they |
title |
¿Es el Paraíso para Todos? Evaluación de Accesibilidad para Personas con Discapacidades en Áreas Protegidas Federales |
spellingShingle |
¿Es el Paraíso para Todos? Evaluación de Accesibilidad para Personas con Discapacidades en Áreas Protegidas Federales Gonzales Rocha Souza, Ricardo Áreas protegida barreiras de acessibilidade inclusão social planejamento do uso público saúde integral Accessibility disabled people public use protected areas Accesibilidad áreas protegidas parques nacionales |
title_short |
¿Es el Paraíso para Todos? Evaluación de Accesibilidad para Personas con Discapacidades en Áreas Protegidas Federales |
title_full |
¿Es el Paraíso para Todos? Evaluación de Accesibilidad para Personas con Discapacidades en Áreas Protegidas Federales |
title_fullStr |
¿Es el Paraíso para Todos? Evaluación de Accesibilidad para Personas con Discapacidades en Áreas Protegidas Federales |
title_full_unstemmed |
¿Es el Paraíso para Todos? Evaluación de Accesibilidad para Personas con Discapacidades en Áreas Protegidas Federales |
title_sort |
¿Es el Paraíso para Todos? Evaluación de Accesibilidad para Personas con Discapacidades en Áreas Protegidas Federales |
author |
Gonzales Rocha Souza, Ricardo |
author_facet |
Gonzales Rocha Souza, Ricardo Torres Ribeiro, Katia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Torres Ribeiro, Katia |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gonzales Rocha Souza, Ricardo Torres Ribeiro, Katia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Áreas protegida barreiras de acessibilidade inclusão social planejamento do uso público saúde integral Accessibility disabled people public use protected areas Accesibilidad áreas protegidas parques nacionales |
topic |
Áreas protegida barreiras de acessibilidade inclusão social planejamento do uso público saúde integral Accessibility disabled people public use protected areas Accesibilidad áreas protegidas parques nacionales |
description |
Protected natural areas (PAs), such as parks, in addition to the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services, provide a significant connection between people and nature, with numerous benefits on social, cultural, spiritual, physical and mental dimensions of live. Nevertheless, public use in PAs carries a wide range of challenges, which become more acute in the case of accessibility and inclusion of people with disabilities, who account for almost ¼ of the Brazilian population (6.7% with severe condition). We present a diagnosis of accessibility in National Parks and Forests in Brazil, categories whose management objectives emphasize public use and which have, at the federal level, recent data on conditions for tourism. 70 responses were obtained to the questionnaires sent to teams from 140 PA, and 19 users with accessibility demands were interviewed. The results were compared with data on conditions for visitation according to an array of opportunities for public use. Initiatives towards accessibility are directly related to the total number of visitors as well as to the degree of implementation of public use. Some accessibility initiative was reported by 36% of the respondent PAs, often an answer to local demands, not always foreseen in a management plan or equivalent document. Successful experiences were reported, showing a wide range of practical and viable possibilities and alternatives to make accessibility real. Even with the current difficulties, users valued the visits made. Spontaneous actions predominate, most related to individual attitudes; they are valuable, but evidence the urgent need of institutionalizing the theme in the management bodies of the PA, with guidelines, training and other strategies. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion fluxo contínuo; avaliação duplo cega |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1906 10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v11i3.1906 |
url |
https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1906 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v11i3.1906 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1906/1312 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidade Brasileira ; v. 11 n. 3 (2021): Fluxo Contínuo Biodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021): Fluxo Contínuo Biodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 11 Núm. 3 (2021): Fluxo Contínuo 2236-2886 10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v11i3 reponame:Biodiversidade Brasileira instname:Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO) instacron:ICMBIO |
instname_str |
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO) |
instacron_str |
ICMBIO |
institution |
ICMBIO |
reponame_str |
Biodiversidade Brasileira |
collection |
Biodiversidade Brasileira |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidade Brasileira - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
fernanda.oliveto@icmbio.gov.br || katia.ribeiro@icmbio.gov.br |
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1797042394048233472 |