Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Leal, Philipe Riskalla
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Guimarães, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e, Kampel, Milton
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá)
Texto Completo: https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/4476
Resumo: Hepatitis-A virus is a worldwide healthcare problem, mainly affecting countries with poor sanitary and socioeconomic conditions. This communication evaluates the spatiotemporal variability of the disease’s socioepidemiological profile in one of the endemic Brazilian regions (Pará State) prior to (2008-2013) and after (2014-2017) the launch of the national public vaccination programme. Hepatitis-A epidemiological reports concerning Pará State - Brazil - were used for this study including municipalitylevel data of the disease’s reported positive notification cases (PNCs). The analyses involved socioepidemiological profiling and space-time scan statistics. A total of 5500 PNCs were reported in the study period. On average, PNCs decreased over time throughout the state, with strongest drops after 2015. The PNCs were specific for gender, race/ethnic origin and age group. The predominant gender and race/ethnic groups was male and brown, respectively. While children were the most susceptible age group prior to 2015, there was a shift towards older ages (young and adults) in later years. Those found to be the most affected by the disease, as shown by space-time scan statistics, were people in densely populated municipalities with unsatisfactory sanitary conditions and also less well covered by the public vaccination programme. Despite drops in the number of hepatitis-A PNCs, thanks to the national vaccination programme, the disease still persists in Pará State and elsewhere in Brazil. The present study reinforces the need of continuous prevention and control strategies for effective control and erradication of hepatitis-A.
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spelling Leal, Philipe RiskallaGuimarães, Ricardo José de Paula Souza eKampel, Milton2021-11-17T17:04:59Z2021-11-17T17:04:59Z2021LEAL, Philipe Riskalla; GUIMARÃES, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e; KAMPEL, Milton. Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases. Geospatial Health, v. 16, n. 2, p. 1-15, 2021.1970-7096https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/447610.4081/gh.2021.981Hepatitis-A virus is a worldwide healthcare problem, mainly affecting countries with poor sanitary and socioeconomic conditions. This communication evaluates the spatiotemporal variability of the disease’s socioepidemiological profile in one of the endemic Brazilian regions (Pará State) prior to (2008-2013) and after (2014-2017) the launch of the national public vaccination programme. Hepatitis-A epidemiological reports concerning Pará State - Brazil - were used for this study including municipalitylevel data of the disease’s reported positive notification cases (PNCs). The analyses involved socioepidemiological profiling and space-time scan statistics. A total of 5500 PNCs were reported in the study period. On average, PNCs decreased over time throughout the state, with strongest drops after 2015. The PNCs were specific for gender, race/ethnic origin and age group. The predominant gender and race/ethnic groups was male and brown, respectively. While children were the most susceptible age group prior to 2015, there was a shift towards older ages (young and adults) in later years. Those found to be the most affected by the disease, as shown by space-time scan statistics, were people in densely populated municipalities with unsatisfactory sanitary conditions and also less well covered by the public vaccination programme. Despite drops in the number of hepatitis-A PNCs, thanks to the national vaccination programme, the disease still persists in Pará State and elsewhere in Brazil. The present study reinforces the need of continuous prevention and control strategies for effective control and erradication of hepatitis-A.Brazil’s Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES; Finance Code 001); Brazil’s National Research Council (CNPq; grant #313588/2019-8) under INPE’s institutional capacitation program 2019-2023 (No. 4444327/2019-5)National Institute for Space Research. São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Geoprocessamento. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.National Institute for Space Research. 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases
title Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases
spellingShingle Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases
Leal, Philipe Riskalla
Hepatite A / patologia
Perfil de Saúde
Sistemas de Informação Geográfica
Análise Espacial
Serviços Preventivos de Saúde
Amazônia Brasileira
title_short Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases
title_full Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases
title_fullStr Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases
title_full_unstemmed Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases
title_sort Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases
author Leal, Philipe Riskalla
author_facet Leal, Philipe Riskalla
Guimarães, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e
Kampel, Milton
author_role author
author2 Guimarães, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e
Kampel, Milton
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Leal, Philipe Riskalla
Guimarães, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e
Kampel, Milton
dc.subject.decsPrimary.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Hepatite A / patologia
Perfil de Saúde
Sistemas de Informação Geográfica
Análise Espacial
Serviços Preventivos de Saúde
Amazônia Brasileira
topic Hepatite A / patologia
Perfil de Saúde
Sistemas de Informação Geográfica
Análise Espacial
Serviços Preventivos de Saúde
Amazônia Brasileira
description Hepatitis-A virus is a worldwide healthcare problem, mainly affecting countries with poor sanitary and socioeconomic conditions. This communication evaluates the spatiotemporal variability of the disease’s socioepidemiological profile in one of the endemic Brazilian regions (Pará State) prior to (2008-2013) and after (2014-2017) the launch of the national public vaccination programme. Hepatitis-A epidemiological reports concerning Pará State - Brazil - were used for this study including municipalitylevel data of the disease’s reported positive notification cases (PNCs). The analyses involved socioepidemiological profiling and space-time scan statistics. A total of 5500 PNCs were reported in the study period. On average, PNCs decreased over time throughout the state, with strongest drops after 2015. The PNCs were specific for gender, race/ethnic origin and age group. The predominant gender and race/ethnic groups was male and brown, respectively. While children were the most susceptible age group prior to 2015, there was a shift towards older ages (young and adults) in later years. Those found to be the most affected by the disease, as shown by space-time scan statistics, were people in densely populated municipalities with unsatisfactory sanitary conditions and also less well covered by the public vaccination programme. Despite drops in the number of hepatitis-A PNCs, thanks to the national vaccination programme, the disease still persists in Pará State and elsewhere in Brazil. The present study reinforces the need of continuous prevention and control strategies for effective control and erradication of hepatitis-A.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-11-17T17:04:59Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-11-17T17:04:59Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv LEAL, Philipe Riskalla; GUIMARÃES, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e; KAMPEL, Milton. Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases. Geospatial Health, v. 16, n. 2, p. 1-15, 2021.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/4476
dc.identifier.issn.-.fl_str_mv 1970-7096
dc.identifier.doi.-.fl_str_mv 10.4081/gh.2021.981
identifier_str_mv LEAL, Philipe Riskalla; GUIMARÃES, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e; KAMPEL, Milton. Sociodemographic and spatiotemporal profiles of hepatitis-A in the state of Pará, Brazil, based on reported notified cases. Geospatial Health, v. 16, n. 2, p. 1-15, 2021.
1970-7096
10.4081/gh.2021.981
url https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/4476
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