Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá) |
Texto Completo: | https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/6805 |
Resumo: | Trichophyton, Microsporum, Nannizzia and Epidermophyton genera cause dermatophytosis, the most common and highly contagious infectious skin disease. Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere, located in the most visited state of Brazil. This retrospective study investigated epidemiological and laboratorial aspects of dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, by using spatiotemporal analysis. More than half of all individuals were infected by one or more dermatophytes. A variation between 18 and 106 years-old of the studied population was verified, and women more frequently affected. Patients were more frequently infected by Trichophyton spp., most of them T. rubrum, followed by T. mentagrophytes. M. canis and N. gypsea were more frequently isolated in the age group between 40 and 60 years old, while T. rubrum predominates among younger patients. All species presented homogeneous distribution while T. tonsurans appears to be restricted to the Rio de Janeiro capital and E. floccosum to the municipality of Macaé (190 Km apart from RJ). Rio de Janeiro state presented spatial clusters of dermatophytosis with high density in Guanabara Bay (E. floccosum, M. canis, N. gypsea, T. tonsurans) and Niterói (T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes) but low density in Macaé (E. floccosum). Significant spatiotemporal clusters on dermatophytosis cases were detected in distinct municipalities (p-value ≤ 0.05). The Vulnerability Index (r = 0.293) and Demographic Density (r = 0.652) distributed according to neighborhoods in Niterói were direct related with dermatophytosis cases whereas Income (r = -0.306) was inversely correlated (p-value ≤ 0.05). The dermatophytosis spatiotemporal distinct distribution after two major international events in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, highlight the pressing need for specific measures of its prevention and controlling. This is particularly relevant in touristic tropical localities which must consider both socio-economical and traveler's medicine variables. |
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Brito, Simone Cristina PereiraPinto, Márcia RibeiroAlcântara, Lucas MartinsReis, Nathália FariasDurães, Thiago LacerdaBittar, Christina Teresa MachadoOliveira, Jeferson Carvalhaes deRocha, Elisabeth Martins da Silva daMachado, Ricardo Luiz DantasGuimarães, Ricardo José de Paula Souza eBaptista, Andréa Regina de Souza2023-04-24T12:56:13Z2023-04-24T12:56:13Z2023BRITO, Simone Cristina Pereira et al. Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, v. 17, n. 4, p. 1-18, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010865.1935-2735https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/680510.1371/journal.pntd.0010865Trichophyton, Microsporum, Nannizzia and Epidermophyton genera cause dermatophytosis, the most common and highly contagious infectious skin disease. Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere, located in the most visited state of Brazil. This retrospective study investigated epidemiological and laboratorial aspects of dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, by using spatiotemporal analysis. More than half of all individuals were infected by one or more dermatophytes. A variation between 18 and 106 years-old of the studied population was verified, and women more frequently affected. Patients were more frequently infected by Trichophyton spp., most of them T. rubrum, followed by T. mentagrophytes. M. canis and N. gypsea were more frequently isolated in the age group between 40 and 60 years old, while T. rubrum predominates among younger patients. All species presented homogeneous distribution while T. tonsurans appears to be restricted to the Rio de Janeiro capital and E. floccosum to the municipality of Macaé (190 Km apart from RJ). Rio de Janeiro state presented spatial clusters of dermatophytosis with high density in Guanabara Bay (E. floccosum, M. canis, N. gypsea, T. tonsurans) and Niterói (T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes) but low density in Macaé (E. floccosum). Significant spatiotemporal clusters on dermatophytosis cases were detected in distinct municipalities (p-value ≤ 0.05). The Vulnerability Index (r = 0.293) and Demographic Density (r = 0.652) distributed according to neighborhoods in Niterói were direct related with dermatophytosis cases whereas Income (r = -0.306) was inversely correlated (p-value ≤ 0.05). The dermatophytosis spatiotemporal distinct distribution after two major international events in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, highlight the pressing need for specific measures of its prevention and controlling. This is particularly relevant in touristic tropical localities which must consider both socio-economical and traveler's medicine variables.Institutional Qualification Program of the Fluminense Federal University (PQI/UFF – 2021 to SCPB) and Carlos Chagas Filho Research Foundation of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ grant E-26/211.300/2022 to ARSB). This research was also partially financed by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) –Finance Code 001 (MSc student supported: LMA; NFR). RLDM and ARSB are research fellows of Council for Scientific and Technological Development (grants PQ-CNPq 302722/2022-0 and PQ-CNPq 308986/2022-9, respectively).Fluminense Federal University. Department of Microbiology and Parasitology. Biomedical Institute. Center for Microorganisms Investigation. Niterói, RJ, Brazil.Fluminense Federal University. Department of Microbiology and Parasitology. Biomedical Institute. Center for Microorganisms Investigation. Laboratory of Biochemitry and Immunology of Mycoses. Niterói, RJ, Brazil.Fluminense Federal University. Department of Microbiology and Parasitology. Biomedical Institute. Center for Microorganisms Investigation. Niterói, RJ, Brazil.Fluminense Federal University. Department of Microbiology and Parasitology. Biomedical Institute. Center for Microorganisms Investigation. Niterói, RJ, Brazil.Diagnostic Medicine. Bittar Laboratory. Niterói, RJ, Brazil.Diagnostic Medicine. Bittar Laboratory. Niterói, RJ, Brazil.Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Rio de Janeiro. Gamboa Hospital. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Fluminense Federal University. Department of Microbiology and Parasitology. Biomedical Institute. Center for Microorganisms Investigation. Niterói, RJ, Brazil.Fluminense Federal University. Department of Microbiology and Parasitology. Biomedical Institute. Center for Microorganisms Investigation. Niterói, RJ, Brazil.Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Geoprocessamento. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.Fluminense Federal University. Department of Microbiology and Parasitology. Biomedical Institute. Center for Microorganisms Investigation. Niterói, RJ, Brazil / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rede Micologia RJ. 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale |
title |
Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale |
spellingShingle |
Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale Brito, Simone Cristina Pereira Dermatomicoses / epidemiologia Dermatomicoses / transmissão Tinha / epidemiologia Análise Espaço-Temporal Rio de Janeiro (BR) |
title_short |
Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale |
title_full |
Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale |
title_fullStr |
Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale |
title_sort |
Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale |
author |
Brito, Simone Cristina Pereira |
author_facet |
Brito, Simone Cristina Pereira Pinto, Márcia Ribeiro Alcântara, Lucas Martins Reis, Nathália Farias Durães, Thiago Lacerda Bittar, Christina Teresa Machado Oliveira, Jeferson Carvalhaes de Rocha, Elisabeth Martins da Silva da Machado, Ricardo Luiz Dantas Guimarães, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e Baptista, Andréa Regina de Souza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pinto, Márcia Ribeiro Alcântara, Lucas Martins Reis, Nathália Farias Durães, Thiago Lacerda Bittar, Christina Teresa Machado Oliveira, Jeferson Carvalhaes de Rocha, Elisabeth Martins da Silva da Machado, Ricardo Luiz Dantas Guimarães, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e Baptista, Andréa Regina de Souza |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Simone Cristina Pereira Pinto, Márcia Ribeiro Alcântara, Lucas Martins Reis, Nathália Farias Durães, Thiago Lacerda Bittar, Christina Teresa Machado Oliveira, Jeferson Carvalhaes de Rocha, Elisabeth Martins da Silva da Machado, Ricardo Luiz Dantas Guimarães, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e Baptista, Andréa Regina de Souza |
dc.subject.decsPrimary.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Dermatomicoses / epidemiologia Dermatomicoses / transmissão Tinha / epidemiologia Análise Espaço-Temporal Rio de Janeiro (BR) |
topic |
Dermatomicoses / epidemiologia Dermatomicoses / transmissão Tinha / epidemiologia Análise Espaço-Temporal Rio de Janeiro (BR) |
description |
Trichophyton, Microsporum, Nannizzia and Epidermophyton genera cause dermatophytosis, the most common and highly contagious infectious skin disease. Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere, located in the most visited state of Brazil. This retrospective study investigated epidemiological and laboratorial aspects of dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, by using spatiotemporal analysis. More than half of all individuals were infected by one or more dermatophytes. A variation between 18 and 106 years-old of the studied population was verified, and women more frequently affected. Patients were more frequently infected by Trichophyton spp., most of them T. rubrum, followed by T. mentagrophytes. M. canis and N. gypsea were more frequently isolated in the age group between 40 and 60 years old, while T. rubrum predominates among younger patients. All species presented homogeneous distribution while T. tonsurans appears to be restricted to the Rio de Janeiro capital and E. floccosum to the municipality of Macaé (190 Km apart from RJ). Rio de Janeiro state presented spatial clusters of dermatophytosis with high density in Guanabara Bay (E. floccosum, M. canis, N. gypsea, T. tonsurans) and Niterói (T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes) but low density in Macaé (E. floccosum). Significant spatiotemporal clusters on dermatophytosis cases were detected in distinct municipalities (p-value ≤ 0.05). The Vulnerability Index (r = 0.293) and Demographic Density (r = 0.652) distributed according to neighborhoods in Niterói were direct related with dermatophytosis cases whereas Income (r = -0.306) was inversely correlated (p-value ≤ 0.05). The dermatophytosis spatiotemporal distinct distribution after two major international events in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, highlight the pressing need for specific measures of its prevention and controlling. This is particularly relevant in touristic tropical localities which must consider both socio-economical and traveler's medicine variables. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-24T12:56:13Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-24T12:56:13Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BRITO, Simone Cristina Pereira et al. Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, v. 17, n. 4, p. 1-18, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010865. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/6805 |
dc.identifier.issn.-.fl_str_mv |
1935-2735 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
10.1371/journal.pntd.0010865 |
identifier_str_mv |
BRITO, Simone Cristina Pereira et al. Spatio-temporal six-year retrospective study on dermatophytosis in Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil: a tropical tourist locality tale. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, v. 17, n. 4, p. 1-18, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010865. 1935-2735 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010865 |
url |
https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/6805 |
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Public Library of Science |
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Public Library of Science |
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