Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá) |
Texto Completo: | https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/3931 |
Resumo: | The skin is an organ harboring several types of immune cells that participate in innate and adaptive immune responses. The immune system of the skin comprises both skin cells and professional immune cells that together constitute what is designated skin-associated lymphoid tissue (SALT). In this review, I extensively discuss the organization of SALT and the mechanisms involved in its responses to infectious diseases of the skin and mucosa. The nature of these SALT responses, and the cellular mediators involved, often determines the clinical course of such infections. I list and describe the components of innate immunity, such as the roles of the keratinocyte barrier and of inflammatory and natural killer cells. I also examine the mechanisms involved in adaptive immune responses, with emphasis on new cytokine profiles, and the role of cell death phenomena in host-pathogen interactions and control of the immune responses to infectious agents. Finally, I highlight the importance of studying SALT in order to better understand host-pathogen relationships involving the skin and detail future directions in the immunological investigation of this organ, especially in light of recent findings regarding the skin immune system |
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Quaresma, Juarez Antônio Simões2019-09-25T12:40:31Z2019-09-25T12:40:31Z2019QUARESMA, Juarez Antônio Simões. Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, v. 32, n. 4 p. 1-35, July 2019.1098-6618https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/393110.1128/CMR.00034-18The skin is an organ harboring several types of immune cells that participate in innate and adaptive immune responses. The immune system of the skin comprises both skin cells and professional immune cells that together constitute what is designated skin-associated lymphoid tissue (SALT). In this review, I extensively discuss the organization of SALT and the mechanisms involved in its responses to infectious diseases of the skin and mucosa. The nature of these SALT responses, and the cellular mediators involved, often determines the clinical course of such infections. I list and describe the components of innate immunity, such as the roles of the keratinocyte barrier and of inflammatory and natural killer cells. I also examine the mechanisms involved in adaptive immune responses, with emphasis on new cytokine profiles, and the role of cell death phenomena in host-pathogen interactions and control of the immune responses to infectious agents. Finally, I highlight the importance of studying SALT in order to better understand host-pathogen relationships involving the skin and detail future directions in the immunological investigation of this organ, especially in light of recent findings regarding the skin immune systemCNPq/Brazil (grant numbers 302553/2015-0 and 116427/2016-7)State University of Pará. Center of Biological and Health Sciences. Belém, PA, Brazil / Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil / Federal University of Pará. Tropical Medicine Center. Belém, PA, Brazil / São Paulo University. School of Medicine. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.engAmerican Society for MicrobiologyOrganization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseasesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlePele / imunologiaSistema ImunitárioTecido LinfoideCitocinasImunidade InataQueratinócitosLinfócitosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá)instname:Instituto Evandro Chagas (IEC)instacron:IECORIGINALOrganization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases.pdfOrganization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases.pdfapplication/pdf2211226https://patua.iec.gov.br/bitstreams/944ba8a1-01ba-44fe-9ab7-2610dab62943/download293aa5a60ad49d1757fe3fad23e2b87bMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82182https://patua.iec.gov.br/bitstreams/ca7c5224-4468-4f18-b963-869dd8283d23/download11832eea31b16df8613079d742d61793MD52TEXTOrganization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases.pdf.txtOrganization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain100561https://patua.iec.gov.br/bitstreams/9ecbcba1-d4d6-4f3c-af94-e03780ed2fa7/downloadef31249dc163e14ce97d4289c874ab2dMD55THUMBNAILOrganization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases.pdf.jpgOrganization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5046https://patua.iec.gov.br/bitstreams/8f454d1a-ee5a-4234-a24c-13db47d1d40c/download61eaf07aa1d771a00a144cc37b2a1e8fMD56iec/39312022-10-21 00:47:45.896oai:patua.iec.gov.br:iec/3931https://patua.iec.gov.brRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://patua.iec.gov.br/oai/requestclariceneta@iec.gov.br || Biblioteca@iec.gov.bropendoar:2022-10-21T00:47:45Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá) - Instituto Evandro Chagas (IEC)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 |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases |
title |
Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases |
spellingShingle |
Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases Quaresma, Juarez Antônio Simões Pele / imunologia Sistema Imunitário Tecido Linfoide Citocinas Imunidade Inata Queratinócitos Linfócitos |
title_short |
Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases |
title_full |
Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases |
title_fullStr |
Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases |
title_full_unstemmed |
Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases |
title_sort |
Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases |
author |
Quaresma, Juarez Antônio Simões |
author_facet |
Quaresma, Juarez Antônio Simões |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Quaresma, Juarez Antônio Simões |
dc.subject.decsPrimary.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Pele / imunologia Sistema Imunitário Tecido Linfoide Citocinas Imunidade Inata Queratinócitos Linfócitos |
topic |
Pele / imunologia Sistema Imunitário Tecido Linfoide Citocinas Imunidade Inata Queratinócitos Linfócitos |
description |
The skin is an organ harboring several types of immune cells that participate in innate and adaptive immune responses. The immune system of the skin comprises both skin cells and professional immune cells that together constitute what is designated skin-associated lymphoid tissue (SALT). In this review, I extensively discuss the organization of SALT and the mechanisms involved in its responses to infectious diseases of the skin and mucosa. The nature of these SALT responses, and the cellular mediators involved, often determines the clinical course of such infections. I list and describe the components of innate immunity, such as the roles of the keratinocyte barrier and of inflammatory and natural killer cells. I also examine the mechanisms involved in adaptive immune responses, with emphasis on new cytokine profiles, and the role of cell death phenomena in host-pathogen interactions and control of the immune responses to infectious agents. Finally, I highlight the importance of studying SALT in order to better understand host-pathogen relationships involving the skin and detail future directions in the immunological investigation of this organ, especially in light of recent findings regarding the skin immune system |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-25T12:40:31Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-25T12:40:31Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
QUARESMA, Juarez Antônio Simões. Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, v. 32, n. 4 p. 1-35, July 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/3931 |
dc.identifier.issn.-.fl_str_mv |
1098-6618 |
dc.identifier.doi.-.fl_str_mv |
10.1128/CMR.00034-18 |
identifier_str_mv |
QUARESMA, Juarez Antônio Simões. Organization of the skin immune system and compartmentalized immune responses in infectious diseases. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, v. 32, n. 4 p. 1-35, July 2019. 1098-6618 10.1128/CMR.00034-18 |
url |
https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/3931 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Society for Microbiology |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Society for Microbiology |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá) instname:Instituto Evandro Chagas (IEC) instacron:IEC |
instname_str |
Instituto Evandro Chagas (IEC) |
instacron_str |
IEC |
institution |
IEC |
reponame_str |
Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá) |
collection |
Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá) |
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Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá) - Instituto Evandro Chagas (IEC) |
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clariceneta@iec.gov.br || Biblioteca@iec.gov.br |
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