RESEARCH OF MULTI-RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF PATIENTS SEEN IN DENTAL CLINICS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Health and Society |
Texto Completo: | https://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/hs/article/view/670 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Gram-negative bacteria are the main cause of infections ranging from pneumonia to bloodstream infection. In the oral cavity, there may be microorganisms associated with systemic and opportunistic infections. In addition, the irrational use of antibiotics related to odontogenic infections will promote the colonization of these microorganisms and contribute to antimicrobial resistance. Objective: To investigate the presence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria in the oral cavities of patients in a dental clinic. Material and Methods: The characteristic of the study is to be observational, with a laboratory and cross-sectional design. A sample of 60 patients from all Asces-Unita dental clinics was used. Samples were obtained through a swab smear on the patient’s oral mucosa. The technique for laboratory analysis follows the methodology of Winn et al. Antibiogram was performed according to the Kirby-Bauer technique. The antibiotics used followed the indications provided by CLSI 2021 and BrCAST 2021. This is a study using descriptive statistics. Results and Discussion: From 60 bacterial isolates obtained, 15 samples of gram-negative bacteria were obtained, mostly Pseudomonas aeruginosa 6 (40%), Klebsiella pneumoniae 5 (33.3%), Enterobacter sp 1 (6.66%), Citrobacter sp 1 (6.66%) and Proteus vulgaris 2 (13.33%). Multidrug resistance was observed in 20% of Klebsiella pneumoniae cases, in 83.3% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cases, in 100% of Proteus vulgaris cases. Nowadays, antimicrobial resistance is the main problem in Intensive Care Units (ICU), the excessive use of antibiotics in communities and hospitals directly contributes to the development of bacterial resistance.Conclusion: Multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria were isolated in the oral cavity of patients seen at a dental clinic. In view of this finding, it is important to review the antibiotic treatment used to combat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria, based on laboratory identification and the use of an antibiogram. |
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RESEARCH OF MULTI-RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF PATIENTS SEEN IN DENTAL CLINICSMicrobial Resistance to Drugs, Gram-Negative Bacteria and DentistryIntroduction: Gram-negative bacteria are the main cause of infections ranging from pneumonia to bloodstream infection. In the oral cavity, there may be microorganisms associated with systemic and opportunistic infections. In addition, the irrational use of antibiotics related to odontogenic infections will promote the colonization of these microorganisms and contribute to antimicrobial resistance. Objective: To investigate the presence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria in the oral cavities of patients in a dental clinic. Material and Methods: The characteristic of the study is to be observational, with a laboratory and cross-sectional design. A sample of 60 patients from all Asces-Unita dental clinics was used. Samples were obtained through a swab smear on the patient’s oral mucosa. The technique for laboratory analysis follows the methodology of Winn et al. Antibiogram was performed according to the Kirby-Bauer technique. The antibiotics used followed the indications provided by CLSI 2021 and BrCAST 2021. This is a study using descriptive statistics. Results and Discussion: From 60 bacterial isolates obtained, 15 samples of gram-negative bacteria were obtained, mostly Pseudomonas aeruginosa 6 (40%), Klebsiella pneumoniae 5 (33.3%), Enterobacter sp 1 (6.66%), Citrobacter sp 1 (6.66%) and Proteus vulgaris 2 (13.33%). Multidrug resistance was observed in 20% of Klebsiella pneumoniae cases, in 83.3% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cases, in 100% of Proteus vulgaris cases. Nowadays, antimicrobial resistance is the main problem in Intensive Care Units (ICU), the excessive use of antibiotics in communities and hospitals directly contributes to the development of bacterial resistance.Conclusion: Multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria were isolated in the oral cavity of patients seen at a dental clinic. In view of this finding, it is important to review the antibiotic treatment used to combat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria, based on laboratory identification and the use of an antibiogram.Editora Acadêmica Periodicojs2022-03-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/hs/article/view/67010.51249/hs.v2i01.670Health and Society; Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022)Health and Society; v. 2 n. 01 (2022)2763-572410.51249/hs.v2i01reponame:Health and Societyinstname:Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Periodicojsinstacron:IEPPporhttps://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/hs/article/view/670/513Copyright (c) 2022 Health and Societyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMonteiro Chaves Bernardo, Bárbara Laís Pinto Soares, Jhéssica Tauanny Souza Silva, Emily Gabriele Martins Soares, Victória Ananias de Lima, Camila Rodrigues Martins, Lamartine Tavares Jácome Júnior, Agenor 2022-03-06T00:00:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/670Revistahttps://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/hs/PRIhttps://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/hs/oaijournalofhealthandsociety@gmail.com || periodicojs@gmail.com2763-57242763-5724opendoar:2022-03-06T00:00:11Health and Society - Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Periodicojsfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
RESEARCH OF MULTI-RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF PATIENTS SEEN IN DENTAL CLINICS |
title |
RESEARCH OF MULTI-RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF PATIENTS SEEN IN DENTAL CLINICS |
spellingShingle |
RESEARCH OF MULTI-RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF PATIENTS SEEN IN DENTAL CLINICS Monteiro Chaves Bernardo, Bárbara Microbial Resistance to Drugs, Gram-Negative Bacteria and Dentistry |
title_short |
RESEARCH OF MULTI-RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF PATIENTS SEEN IN DENTAL CLINICS |
title_full |
RESEARCH OF MULTI-RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF PATIENTS SEEN IN DENTAL CLINICS |
title_fullStr |
RESEARCH OF MULTI-RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF PATIENTS SEEN IN DENTAL CLINICS |
title_full_unstemmed |
RESEARCH OF MULTI-RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF PATIENTS SEEN IN DENTAL CLINICS |
title_sort |
RESEARCH OF MULTI-RESISTANT GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF PATIENTS SEEN IN DENTAL CLINICS |
author |
Monteiro Chaves Bernardo, Bárbara |
author_facet |
Monteiro Chaves Bernardo, Bárbara Laís Pinto Soares, Jhéssica Tauanny Souza Silva, Emily Gabriele Martins Soares, Victória Ananias de Lima, Camila Rodrigues Martins, Lamartine Tavares Jácome Júnior, Agenor |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Laís Pinto Soares, Jhéssica Tauanny Souza Silva, Emily Gabriele Martins Soares, Victória Ananias de Lima, Camila Rodrigues Martins, Lamartine Tavares Jácome Júnior, Agenor |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Monteiro Chaves Bernardo, Bárbara Laís Pinto Soares, Jhéssica Tauanny Souza Silva, Emily Gabriele Martins Soares, Victória Ananias de Lima, Camila Rodrigues Martins, Lamartine Tavares Jácome Júnior, Agenor |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Microbial Resistance to Drugs, Gram-Negative Bacteria and Dentistry |
topic |
Microbial Resistance to Drugs, Gram-Negative Bacteria and Dentistry |
description |
Introduction: Gram-negative bacteria are the main cause of infections ranging from pneumonia to bloodstream infection. In the oral cavity, there may be microorganisms associated with systemic and opportunistic infections. In addition, the irrational use of antibiotics related to odontogenic infections will promote the colonization of these microorganisms and contribute to antimicrobial resistance. Objective: To investigate the presence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria in the oral cavities of patients in a dental clinic. Material and Methods: The characteristic of the study is to be observational, with a laboratory and cross-sectional design. A sample of 60 patients from all Asces-Unita dental clinics was used. Samples were obtained through a swab smear on the patient’s oral mucosa. The technique for laboratory analysis follows the methodology of Winn et al. Antibiogram was performed according to the Kirby-Bauer technique. The antibiotics used followed the indications provided by CLSI 2021 and BrCAST 2021. This is a study using descriptive statistics. Results and Discussion: From 60 bacterial isolates obtained, 15 samples of gram-negative bacteria were obtained, mostly Pseudomonas aeruginosa 6 (40%), Klebsiella pneumoniae 5 (33.3%), Enterobacter sp 1 (6.66%), Citrobacter sp 1 (6.66%) and Proteus vulgaris 2 (13.33%). Multidrug resistance was observed in 20% of Klebsiella pneumoniae cases, in 83.3% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cases, in 100% of Proteus vulgaris cases. Nowadays, antimicrobial resistance is the main problem in Intensive Care Units (ICU), the excessive use of antibiotics in communities and hospitals directly contributes to the development of bacterial resistance.Conclusion: Multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria were isolated in the oral cavity of patients seen at a dental clinic. In view of this finding, it is important to review the antibiotic treatment used to combat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria, based on laboratory identification and the use of an antibiogram. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/hs/article/view/670 10.51249/hs.v2i01.670 |
url |
https://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/hs/article/view/670 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.51249/hs.v2i01.670 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/hs/article/view/670/513 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Health and Society info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Health and Society |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Acadêmica Periodicojs |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Acadêmica Periodicojs |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Health and Society; Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022) Health and Society; v. 2 n. 01 (2022) 2763-5724 10.51249/hs.v2i01 reponame:Health and Society instname:Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Periodicojs instacron:IEPP |
instname_str |
Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Periodicojs |
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IEPP |
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IEPP |
reponame_str |
Health and Society |
collection |
Health and Society |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Health and Society - Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Periodicojs |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
journalofhealthandsociety@gmail.com || periodicojs@gmail.com |
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1797047896175017984 |