THE DISCHARGE OF EFFLUENTS AND THE CONTAMINATION BY TOXIC METALS AND ORGANIC MATTER IN BASTIANA LAKE, CEARÁ, BRAZIL
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Holos |
Texto Completo: | http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/4352 |
Resumo: | In recent years, the process of urbanization has been growing in Iguatu, important city of the semi-arid region of Brazil. This process has influenced the quality of aquatic environments due to effluent discharge and the emission of pollutants. Iguatu has modern and efficient sewage treatment system, but only 15% of the population benefits. This paper aimed at the determination of 9 metals and 12 physical-chemical parameters to characterize of Bastiana Lake-CE and to evaluate the influence of effluent discharge. The results of the analysis of toxic metals showed presence of Zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) at levels above of maximum limits established by Brazilian legislation. Exposure to Mn can affect the IQ (Intellectual quotient). Water samples showed high concentration of organic matter (BOD), nitrogen, phosphorus, soluble substances hexane and presence of floating materials. The level of nutrients (N and P) classified the lake as eutrophic and hypereutrophic and may cause risk to human health. Results suggest that actions must be taken by government agencies to prevent the complete degradation of Lake Bastiana (Ceará, Brazil). |
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THE DISCHARGE OF EFFLUENTS AND THE CONTAMINATION BY TOXIC METALS AND ORGANIC MATTER IN BASTIANA LAKE, CEARÁ, BRAZILUrbanizationwastewateraquatic environmentmetalsnutrientsIn recent years, the process of urbanization has been growing in Iguatu, important city of the semi-arid region of Brazil. This process has influenced the quality of aquatic environments due to effluent discharge and the emission of pollutants. Iguatu has modern and efficient sewage treatment system, but only 15% of the population benefits. This paper aimed at the determination of 9 metals and 12 physical-chemical parameters to characterize of Bastiana Lake-CE and to evaluate the influence of effluent discharge. The results of the analysis of toxic metals showed presence of Zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) at levels above of maximum limits established by Brazilian legislation. Exposure to Mn can affect the IQ (Intellectual quotient). Water samples showed high concentration of organic matter (BOD), nitrogen, phosphorus, soluble substances hexane and presence of floating materials. The level of nutrients (N and P) classified the lake as eutrophic and hypereutrophic and may cause risk to human health. Results suggest that actions must be taken by government agencies to prevent the complete degradation of Lake Bastiana (Ceará, Brazil).Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte2016-11-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/435210.15628/holos.2016.4352HOLOS; v. 7 (2016); 171-1781807-1600reponame:Holosinstname:Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN)instacron:IFRNenghttp://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/4352/1596Copyright (c) 2016 HOLOSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Anastácia OCastro, Antônio Hermeson Sda Silva, NatanielaBraga, Erika A SMillhome, Maria Aparecida Liberato2022-05-01T20:20:07Zoai:holos.ifrn.edu.br:article/4352Revistahttp://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOSPUBhttp://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/oaiholos@ifrn.edu.br||jyp.leite@ifrn.edu.br||propi@ifrn.edu.br1807-16001518-1634opendoar:2022-05-01T20:20:07Holos - Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
THE DISCHARGE OF EFFLUENTS AND THE CONTAMINATION BY TOXIC METALS AND ORGANIC MATTER IN BASTIANA LAKE, CEARÁ, BRAZIL |
title |
THE DISCHARGE OF EFFLUENTS AND THE CONTAMINATION BY TOXIC METALS AND ORGANIC MATTER IN BASTIANA LAKE, CEARÁ, BRAZIL |
spellingShingle |
THE DISCHARGE OF EFFLUENTS AND THE CONTAMINATION BY TOXIC METALS AND ORGANIC MATTER IN BASTIANA LAKE, CEARÁ, BRAZIL Souza, Anastácia O Urbanization wastewater aquatic environment metals nutrients |
title_short |
THE DISCHARGE OF EFFLUENTS AND THE CONTAMINATION BY TOXIC METALS AND ORGANIC MATTER IN BASTIANA LAKE, CEARÁ, BRAZIL |
title_full |
THE DISCHARGE OF EFFLUENTS AND THE CONTAMINATION BY TOXIC METALS AND ORGANIC MATTER IN BASTIANA LAKE, CEARÁ, BRAZIL |
title_fullStr |
THE DISCHARGE OF EFFLUENTS AND THE CONTAMINATION BY TOXIC METALS AND ORGANIC MATTER IN BASTIANA LAKE, CEARÁ, BRAZIL |
title_full_unstemmed |
THE DISCHARGE OF EFFLUENTS AND THE CONTAMINATION BY TOXIC METALS AND ORGANIC MATTER IN BASTIANA LAKE, CEARÁ, BRAZIL |
title_sort |
THE DISCHARGE OF EFFLUENTS AND THE CONTAMINATION BY TOXIC METALS AND ORGANIC MATTER IN BASTIANA LAKE, CEARÁ, BRAZIL |
author |
Souza, Anastácia O |
author_facet |
Souza, Anastácia O Castro, Antônio Hermeson S da Silva, Nataniela Braga, Erika A S Millhome, Maria Aparecida Liberato |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Castro, Antônio Hermeson S da Silva, Nataniela Braga, Erika A S Millhome, Maria Aparecida Liberato |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Anastácia O Castro, Antônio Hermeson S da Silva, Nataniela Braga, Erika A S Millhome, Maria Aparecida Liberato |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Urbanization wastewater aquatic environment metals nutrients |
topic |
Urbanization wastewater aquatic environment metals nutrients |
description |
In recent years, the process of urbanization has been growing in Iguatu, important city of the semi-arid region of Brazil. This process has influenced the quality of aquatic environments due to effluent discharge and the emission of pollutants. Iguatu has modern and efficient sewage treatment system, but only 15% of the population benefits. This paper aimed at the determination of 9 metals and 12 physical-chemical parameters to characterize of Bastiana Lake-CE and to evaluate the influence of effluent discharge. The results of the analysis of toxic metals showed presence of Zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) at levels above of maximum limits established by Brazilian legislation. Exposure to Mn can affect the IQ (Intellectual quotient). Water samples showed high concentration of organic matter (BOD), nitrogen, phosphorus, soluble substances hexane and presence of floating materials. The level of nutrients (N and P) classified the lake as eutrophic and hypereutrophic and may cause risk to human health. Results suggest that actions must be taken by government agencies to prevent the complete degradation of Lake Bastiana (Ceará, Brazil). |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-11-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/4352 10.15628/holos.2016.4352 |
url |
http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/4352 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15628/holos.2016.4352 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/4352/1596 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 HOLOS info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 HOLOS |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
HOLOS; v. 7 (2016); 171-178 1807-1600 reponame:Holos instname:Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) instacron:IFRN |
instname_str |
Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) |
instacron_str |
IFRN |
institution |
IFRN |
reponame_str |
Holos |
collection |
Holos |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Holos - Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
holos@ifrn.edu.br||jyp.leite@ifrn.edu.br||propi@ifrn.edu.br |
_version_ |
1798951622316916736 |