Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Biology |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000100101 |
Resumo: | Abstract The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Moringa olifera on the growth and gut health of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The feed having 30% crude protein was prepared as an experimental diet with 4%, 8% and 10% M. olifera leaf supplementation, respectively. The control diet was devoid of M. olifera leaves. The 10 weeks feeding trial was carried out on 60 fish in aquaria. Fish was fed @ 3% of body weight twice a day. Diet with the high level of inclusion of M. olifera leaves significantly increased the growth rate, Survival Rate (SR), Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Feed Conversion Efficiency (FCE) in all treatment groups compared to the control group. Similarly, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) gradually decreased and found highly-significant. To check the gut health of the Tilapia, random samples were selected and dissected. Nutrient agar was used as culture media to check the growth of bacteria. Pour Plate Method was used for viable colonies count by colony counter. Through staining method, the different bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were identify abundantly in the intestine of control diet fish but less number present in treatment diets groups. These results showed that M. olifera leaves up to 10% of dietary protein can be used for Nile tilapia for significant growth and healthy gut microbiota of fish. |
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Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)body weight gainFCEFCRMoringa olifera leavesGram stainingsurvival rateAbstract The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Moringa olifera on the growth and gut health of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The feed having 30% crude protein was prepared as an experimental diet with 4%, 8% and 10% M. olifera leaf supplementation, respectively. The control diet was devoid of M. olifera leaves. The 10 weeks feeding trial was carried out on 60 fish in aquaria. Fish was fed @ 3% of body weight twice a day. Diet with the high level of inclusion of M. olifera leaves significantly increased the growth rate, Survival Rate (SR), Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Feed Conversion Efficiency (FCE) in all treatment groups compared to the control group. Similarly, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) gradually decreased and found highly-significant. To check the gut health of the Tilapia, random samples were selected and dissected. Nutrient agar was used as culture media to check the growth of bacteria. Pour Plate Method was used for viable colonies count by colony counter. Through staining method, the different bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were identify abundantly in the intestine of control diet fish but less number present in treatment diets groups. These results showed that M. olifera leaves up to 10% of dietary protein can be used for Nile tilapia for significant growth and healthy gut microbiota of fish.Instituto Internacional de Ecologia2024-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000100101Brazilian Journal of Biology v.84 2024reponame:Brazilian Journal of Biologyinstname:Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (IIE)instacron:IIE10.1590/1519-6984.250916info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessParveen,S.Rasool,F.Akram,M. N.Khan,N.Ullah,M.Mahmood,S.Rabbani,G.Manzoor,K.eng2021-10-21T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1519-69842024000100101Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bjb/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpbjb@bjb.com.br||bjb@bjb.com.br1678-43751519-6984opendoar:2021-10-21T00:00Brazilian Journal of Biology - Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (IIE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
title |
Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
spellingShingle |
Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Parveen,S. body weight gain FCE FCR Moringa olifera leaves Gram staining survival rate |
title_short |
Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
title_full |
Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
title_fullStr |
Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
title_sort |
Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
author |
Parveen,S. |
author_facet |
Parveen,S. Rasool,F. Akram,M. N. Khan,N. Ullah,M. Mahmood,S. Rabbani,G. Manzoor,K. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rasool,F. Akram,M. N. Khan,N. Ullah,M. Mahmood,S. Rabbani,G. Manzoor,K. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Parveen,S. Rasool,F. Akram,M. N. Khan,N. Ullah,M. Mahmood,S. Rabbani,G. Manzoor,K. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
body weight gain FCE FCR Moringa olifera leaves Gram staining survival rate |
topic |
body weight gain FCE FCR Moringa olifera leaves Gram staining survival rate |
description |
Abstract The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Moringa olifera on the growth and gut health of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The feed having 30% crude protein was prepared as an experimental diet with 4%, 8% and 10% M. olifera leaf supplementation, respectively. The control diet was devoid of M. olifera leaves. The 10 weeks feeding trial was carried out on 60 fish in aquaria. Fish was fed @ 3% of body weight twice a day. Diet with the high level of inclusion of M. olifera leaves significantly increased the growth rate, Survival Rate (SR), Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Feed Conversion Efficiency (FCE) in all treatment groups compared to the control group. Similarly, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) gradually decreased and found highly-significant. To check the gut health of the Tilapia, random samples were selected and dissected. Nutrient agar was used as culture media to check the growth of bacteria. Pour Plate Method was used for viable colonies count by colony counter. Through staining method, the different bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were identify abundantly in the intestine of control diet fish but less number present in treatment diets groups. These results showed that M. olifera leaves up to 10% of dietary protein can be used for Nile tilapia for significant growth and healthy gut microbiota of fish. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000100101 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000100101 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1519-6984.250916 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Internacional de Ecologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Internacional de Ecologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Biology v.84 2024 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Biology instname:Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (IIE) instacron:IIE |
instname_str |
Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (IIE) |
instacron_str |
IIE |
institution |
IIE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Biology |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Biology |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Biology - Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (IIE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjb@bjb.com.br||bjb@bjb.com.br |
_version_ |
1752129890669297664 |