Microbiological findings of the maternal periodontitis associated to low birthweight
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Einstein (São Paulo) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082020000100262 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Objective To determine the association between the presence of periodontal pathogens and low birthweight. Methods This observational and case-control study consisted of mothers of infants weighing <2,500g (Group A), and mothers of newborns weighing ≥2,500g (Group B), born at Hospital da Mulher in Feira de Santana (BA), Brazil. A semi-structured questionnaire covering demographic data, gestational history and aspects related to general and oral health was employed postpartum. Following a complete periodontal examination, biofilm samples were collected at six sites in the mouth. The participants were further categorized in terms of presence or absence of periodontitis. Differences between the groups were determined using Pearson’s χ 2 test, odds ratio, and confidence intervals were obtained using the Mantel-Haenszel test. Results Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia and Prevotella intermedia were detected by polymerase chain reaction. A total of 303 postpartum women were evaluated, 224 (73.9%) in Group B. Statistically significant differences between the groups were found for age, body mass index and history of previous low birthweight babies. Group A had a higher frequency of periodontitis (33.34%) than Group B (16.22%). P. gingivalis and P. intermedia were detected more frequently among women with periodontitis (74.19% and 88.70%, respectively). Conclusion In this population, there was no association between the presence of maternal periodontal pathogens and the occurrence of low birthweight infants. |
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Microbiological findings of the maternal periodontitis associated to low birthweightPeriodontitisInfant, low birth weightBiofilmsMicrobiotaPregnancyABSTRACT Objective To determine the association between the presence of periodontal pathogens and low birthweight. Methods This observational and case-control study consisted of mothers of infants weighing <2,500g (Group A), and mothers of newborns weighing ≥2,500g (Group B), born at Hospital da Mulher in Feira de Santana (BA), Brazil. A semi-structured questionnaire covering demographic data, gestational history and aspects related to general and oral health was employed postpartum. Following a complete periodontal examination, biofilm samples were collected at six sites in the mouth. The participants were further categorized in terms of presence or absence of periodontitis. Differences between the groups were determined using Pearson’s χ 2 test, odds ratio, and confidence intervals were obtained using the Mantel-Haenszel test. Results Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia and Prevotella intermedia were detected by polymerase chain reaction. A total of 303 postpartum women were evaluated, 224 (73.9%) in Group B. Statistically significant differences between the groups were found for age, body mass index and history of previous low birthweight babies. Group A had a higher frequency of periodontitis (33.34%) than Group B (16.22%). P. gingivalis and P. intermedia were detected more frequently among women with periodontitis (74.19% and 88.70%, respectively). Conclusion In this population, there was no association between the presence of maternal periodontal pathogens and the occurrence of low birthweight infants.Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082020000100262einstein (São Paulo) v.18 2020reponame:Einstein (São Paulo)instname:Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein (IIEPAE)instacron:IIEPAE10.31744/einstein_journal/2020ao4209info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira,Mariana Cedraz deGomes-Filho,Isaac SuzartStöcker,AndreasBarreto Neto,Laerte OliveiraSantos,André do NascimentoCruz,Simone Seixas daPassos-Soares,Johelle SantanaFalcão,Michelle Miranda LopesMeireles,José Roberto CardosoSeymour,Gregory JohnMeyer,RobertoTrindade,Soraya Castroeng2020-10-05T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1679-45082020000100262Revistahttps://journal.einstein.br/pt-br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revista@einstein.br2317-63851679-4508opendoar:2020-10-05T00:00Einstein (São Paulo) - Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein (IIEPAE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Microbiological findings of the maternal periodontitis associated to low birthweight |
title |
Microbiological findings of the maternal periodontitis associated to low birthweight |
spellingShingle |
Microbiological findings of the maternal periodontitis associated to low birthweight Oliveira,Mariana Cedraz de Periodontitis Infant, low birth weight Biofilms Microbiota Pregnancy |
title_short |
Microbiological findings of the maternal periodontitis associated to low birthweight |
title_full |
Microbiological findings of the maternal periodontitis associated to low birthweight |
title_fullStr |
Microbiological findings of the maternal periodontitis associated to low birthweight |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microbiological findings of the maternal periodontitis associated to low birthweight |
title_sort |
Microbiological findings of the maternal periodontitis associated to low birthweight |
author |
Oliveira,Mariana Cedraz de |
author_facet |
Oliveira,Mariana Cedraz de Gomes-Filho,Isaac Suzart Stöcker,Andreas Barreto Neto,Laerte Oliveira Santos,André do Nascimento Cruz,Simone Seixas da Passos-Soares,Johelle Santana Falcão,Michelle Miranda Lopes Meireles,José Roberto Cardoso Seymour,Gregory John Meyer,Roberto Trindade,Soraya Castro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gomes-Filho,Isaac Suzart Stöcker,Andreas Barreto Neto,Laerte Oliveira Santos,André do Nascimento Cruz,Simone Seixas da Passos-Soares,Johelle Santana Falcão,Michelle Miranda Lopes Meireles,José Roberto Cardoso Seymour,Gregory John Meyer,Roberto Trindade,Soraya Castro |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira,Mariana Cedraz de Gomes-Filho,Isaac Suzart Stöcker,Andreas Barreto Neto,Laerte Oliveira Santos,André do Nascimento Cruz,Simone Seixas da Passos-Soares,Johelle Santana Falcão,Michelle Miranda Lopes Meireles,José Roberto Cardoso Seymour,Gregory John Meyer,Roberto Trindade,Soraya Castro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Periodontitis Infant, low birth weight Biofilms Microbiota Pregnancy |
topic |
Periodontitis Infant, low birth weight Biofilms Microbiota Pregnancy |
description |
ABSTRACT Objective To determine the association between the presence of periodontal pathogens and low birthweight. Methods This observational and case-control study consisted of mothers of infants weighing <2,500g (Group A), and mothers of newborns weighing ≥2,500g (Group B), born at Hospital da Mulher in Feira de Santana (BA), Brazil. A semi-structured questionnaire covering demographic data, gestational history and aspects related to general and oral health was employed postpartum. Following a complete periodontal examination, biofilm samples were collected at six sites in the mouth. The participants were further categorized in terms of presence or absence of periodontitis. Differences between the groups were determined using Pearson’s χ 2 test, odds ratio, and confidence intervals were obtained using the Mantel-Haenszel test. Results Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia and Prevotella intermedia were detected by polymerase chain reaction. A total of 303 postpartum women were evaluated, 224 (73.9%) in Group B. Statistically significant differences between the groups were found for age, body mass index and history of previous low birthweight babies. Group A had a higher frequency of periodontitis (33.34%) than Group B (16.22%). P. gingivalis and P. intermedia were detected more frequently among women with periodontitis (74.19% and 88.70%, respectively). Conclusion In this population, there was no association between the presence of maternal periodontal pathogens and the occurrence of low birthweight infants. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082020000100262 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082020000100262 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.31744/einstein_journal/2020ao4209 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
einstein (São Paulo) v.18 2020 reponame:Einstein (São Paulo) instname:Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein (IIEPAE) instacron:IIEPAE |
instname_str |
Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein (IIEPAE) |
instacron_str |
IIEPAE |
institution |
IIEPAE |
reponame_str |
Einstein (São Paulo) |
collection |
Einstein (São Paulo) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Einstein (São Paulo) - Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein (IIEPAE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revista@einstein.br |
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