In-hospital outcomes in preterm and small-for-gestational-age newborns: a cohort study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Costa,Lo-Ruama Pereira
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Costa,Gleise Aparecida Moraes, Valete,Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho, Machado,José Kleber Kobol, Silva,Mariliza Henrique da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Einstein (São Paulo)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082022000100251
Resumo: ABSTRACT Objective To compare in-hospital outcomes between small-for-gestational-age and appropriate-for-gestational-age preterm neonates who needed intensive care. Methods A retrospective cohort study with preterm newborns, from January to December 2017. The results are presented as median, frequency, and odds ratio. Numerical variables were compared using the Wilcoxon test. Categorical variables were compared using the χ2 test. We considered p<0.05 as significant. Results Out of 129 preterm newborns included, 20.9% were small-for-gestational-age. Median gestational age was 31 2/7 weeks, birthweight was 1,450g, and length of hospital stay was 39 days. Preterm small-for-gestational-age newborns presented a higher chance of peri-intraventricular hemorrhage (odds ratio of 3.23; p=0.02), retinopathy of prematurity (odds ratio of 2.78 p=0.02), patent ductus arteriosus (odds ratio of 2.50; p=0.04) and a lower chance of presumptive early-onset sepsis (odds ratio of 0.37; p=0.03). Conclusion Preterm small-for-gestational-age neonates were associated with peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity and patent ductus arteriosus. This emphasizes the need of special care for these neonates.
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spelling In-hospital outcomes in preterm and small-for-gestational-age newborns: a cohort studyInfant, prematureInfant newbornInfant, small for gestational ageRetinopathy of prematurityEnterocolitis, necrotizingInfant, premature, diseasesCritical careABSTRACT Objective To compare in-hospital outcomes between small-for-gestational-age and appropriate-for-gestational-age preterm neonates who needed intensive care. Methods A retrospective cohort study with preterm newborns, from January to December 2017. The results are presented as median, frequency, and odds ratio. Numerical variables were compared using the Wilcoxon test. Categorical variables were compared using the χ2 test. We considered p<0.05 as significant. Results Out of 129 preterm newborns included, 20.9% were small-for-gestational-age. Median gestational age was 31 2/7 weeks, birthweight was 1,450g, and length of hospital stay was 39 days. Preterm small-for-gestational-age newborns presented a higher chance of peri-intraventricular hemorrhage (odds ratio of 3.23; p=0.02), retinopathy of prematurity (odds ratio of 2.78 p=0.02), patent ductus arteriosus (odds ratio of 2.50; p=0.04) and a lower chance of presumptive early-onset sepsis (odds ratio of 0.37; p=0.03). Conclusion Preterm small-for-gestational-age neonates were associated with peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity and patent ductus arteriosus. This emphasizes the need of special care for these neonates.Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082022000100251einstein (São Paulo) v.20 2022reponame:Einstein (São Paulo)instname:Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein (IIEPAE)instacron:IIEPAE10.31744/einstein_journal/2022ao6781info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCosta,Lo-Ruama PereiraCosta,Gleise Aparecida MoraesValete,Cristina Ortiz SobrinhoMachado,José Kleber KobolSilva,Mariliza Henrique daeng2022-05-12T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1679-45082022000100251Revistahttps://journal.einstein.br/pt-br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revista@einstein.br2317-63851679-4508opendoar:2022-05-12T00:00Einstein (São Paulo) - Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein (IIEPAE)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv In-hospital outcomes in preterm and small-for-gestational-age newborns: a cohort study
title In-hospital outcomes in preterm and small-for-gestational-age newborns: a cohort study
spellingShingle In-hospital outcomes in preterm and small-for-gestational-age newborns: a cohort study
Costa,Lo-Ruama Pereira
Infant, premature
Infant newborn
Infant, small for gestational age
Retinopathy of prematurity
Enterocolitis, necrotizing
Infant, premature, diseases
Critical care
title_short In-hospital outcomes in preterm and small-for-gestational-age newborns: a cohort study
title_full In-hospital outcomes in preterm and small-for-gestational-age newborns: a cohort study
title_fullStr In-hospital outcomes in preterm and small-for-gestational-age newborns: a cohort study
title_full_unstemmed In-hospital outcomes in preterm and small-for-gestational-age newborns: a cohort study
title_sort In-hospital outcomes in preterm and small-for-gestational-age newborns: a cohort study
author Costa,Lo-Ruama Pereira
author_facet Costa,Lo-Ruama Pereira
Costa,Gleise Aparecida Moraes
Valete,Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho
Machado,José Kleber Kobol
Silva,Mariliza Henrique da
author_role author
author2 Costa,Gleise Aparecida Moraes
Valete,Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho
Machado,José Kleber Kobol
Silva,Mariliza Henrique da
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Costa,Lo-Ruama Pereira
Costa,Gleise Aparecida Moraes
Valete,Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho
Machado,José Kleber Kobol
Silva,Mariliza Henrique da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Infant, premature
Infant newborn
Infant, small for gestational age
Retinopathy of prematurity
Enterocolitis, necrotizing
Infant, premature, diseases
Critical care
topic Infant, premature
Infant newborn
Infant, small for gestational age
Retinopathy of prematurity
Enterocolitis, necrotizing
Infant, premature, diseases
Critical care
description ABSTRACT Objective To compare in-hospital outcomes between small-for-gestational-age and appropriate-for-gestational-age preterm neonates who needed intensive care. Methods A retrospective cohort study with preterm newborns, from January to December 2017. The results are presented as median, frequency, and odds ratio. Numerical variables were compared using the Wilcoxon test. Categorical variables were compared using the χ2 test. We considered p<0.05 as significant. Results Out of 129 preterm newborns included, 20.9% were small-for-gestational-age. Median gestational age was 31 2/7 weeks, birthweight was 1,450g, and length of hospital stay was 39 days. Preterm small-for-gestational-age newborns presented a higher chance of peri-intraventricular hemorrhage (odds ratio of 3.23; p=0.02), retinopathy of prematurity (odds ratio of 2.78 p=0.02), patent ductus arteriosus (odds ratio of 2.50; p=0.04) and a lower chance of presumptive early-onset sepsis (odds ratio of 0.37; p=0.03). Conclusion Preterm small-for-gestational-age neonates were associated with peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity and patent ductus arteriosus. This emphasizes the need of special care for these neonates.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082022000100251
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082022000100251
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022ao6781
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv einstein (São Paulo) v.20 2022
reponame:Einstein (São Paulo)
instname:Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein (IIEPAE)
instacron:IIEPAE
instname_str Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein (IIEPAE)
instacron_str IIEPAE
institution IIEPAE
reponame_str Einstein (São Paulo)
collection Einstein (São Paulo)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Einstein (São Paulo) - Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein (IIEPAE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revista@einstein.br
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