Epidemiological profile of Leprosy between the years of 2015 and 2020, in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vieira, Sebastião Márcio da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Silva, Alane do Carmo, Passos, Ana Caroline de Andrade, Araújo, Giovanna Rotondo de, Bezerra, Juliana Maria Trindade
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Hansenologia Internationalis (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/36814
Resumo: The high morbidity of leprosy has been associated with neural involvement, which can lead to permanent physical disabilities and deformities, which often generate society’s rejection and discrimination towards the patient. In the municipality of Lago da Pedra, located in the state of Maranhão, the disease manifests itself in a representative way. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão, from 2015 to 2020. This is a descriptive, observational and retrospective study that analyzed the Notification Sheets of Leprosy, which make up the official database of the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), provided by the Municipal Health Department. A total of 395 cases of leprosy were confirmed in the city, with a predominance of males (55.0%), age group from 30 to 39 years old (19.7%) and borderline clinical form (74.4%). The incidence rate per 1,000 inhabitants ranged from 0.95 to 2.21. There was a statistically significant difference in the comparison of medians of leprosy cases between years (H = 11.37; p = 0.04), between age groups (H = 10.88; p = 0.0043), between forms disease clinics (H = 21.67; p = 0.0002), but not between genders (U = 11.50; p = 0.33). It is noteworthy that Maranhão, northeastern state, is considered endemic for leprosy, given the socioeconomic context of the population, which is marked by social inequalities, health access included, influencing the high number of cases of the disease.
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spelling Epidemiological profile of Leprosy between the years of 2015 and 2020, in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of MaranhãoPerfil epidemiológico de la Lepra entre los años 2015 y 2020, en el municipio de Lago da Pedra, estado de MaranhãoPerfil epidemiológico da Hanseníase entre os anos 2015 e 2020, no município de Lago da Pedra, estado do Maranhão HanseníaseAtenção à SaúdeEpidemiologiaIncidênciaSistemas de Informação em SaúdeLeprosyHealth CareEpidemiologyIncidenceHealth Information SystemsLepraAsistencia sanitáriaEpidemiologíaIncidenciaSistemas de información sanitária The high morbidity of leprosy has been associated with neural involvement, which can lead to permanent physical disabilities and deformities, which often generate society’s rejection and discrimination towards the patient. In the municipality of Lago da Pedra, located in the state of Maranhão, the disease manifests itself in a representative way. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão, from 2015 to 2020. This is a descriptive, observational and retrospective study that analyzed the Notification Sheets of Leprosy, which make up the official database of the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), provided by the Municipal Health Department. A total of 395 cases of leprosy were confirmed in the city, with a predominance of males (55.0%), age group from 30 to 39 years old (19.7%) and borderline clinical form (74.4%). The incidence rate per 1,000 inhabitants ranged from 0.95 to 2.21. There was a statistically significant difference in the comparison of medians of leprosy cases between years (H = 11.37; p = 0.04), between age groups (H = 10.88; p = 0.0043), between forms disease clinics (H = 21.67; p = 0.0002), but not between genders (U = 11.50; p = 0.33). It is noteworthy that Maranhão, northeastern state, is considered endemic for leprosy, given the socioeconomic context of the population, which is marked by social inequalities, health access included, influencing the high number of cases of the disease. La alta morbilidad de la lepra se há asociado a la afectación neuronal, que puede derivar en deformidades y discapacidades físicas permanentes, que pueden generar conductas de rechazo y discriminación la sociedad. En el municipio de Lago da Pedra, ubicado en el estado de Maranhão, la enfermedad se manifiesta de manera representativa. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las características epidemiológicas de la lepra en el municipio de Lago da Pedra, Maranhão, de 2015 a 2020. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo que se utilizó de las Fichas de Notificación de Lepra, de la base de datos oficiales del Sistema de Información de Enfermedades Notificables (SINAN), proporcionadas por el Departamento de Salud Municipal. Se confirmaron 395 casos de lepra en la ciudad, con predominio del sexo masculino (55,0%), grupo de edad de 30 a 39 años (19,7%) y forma clínica limítrofe (74,4%). La incidencia por 1.000 habitantes osciló entre 0,95 y 2,21. Hubo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la comparación de medianas de casos de lepra entre los años de estudio (H = 11,37; p = 0,04), grupos de edad (H = 10,88; p = 0,0043) y formas clínicas (H = 21,67; p = 0,0002), pero no entre géneros (U = 11,50; p = 0,33). Es necessário destacar que el estado nororiental de Maranhão es considerado endémico para la lepra, dado el contexto socioeconómico de la población, que está marcado por desigualdades sociales, incluso en la salud, que influyen en el elevado número de casos diagnosticados. ​A alta morbidade da Hanseníase tem sido associada ao acometimento neural, que pode levar a incapacidades físicas permanentes e deformidades que geram, muitas vezes, comportamentos de rejeição e discriminação da sociedade em relação ao doente. No município de Lago da Pedra, localizado no estado do Maranhão, a doença se manifesta de forma representativa. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever as características epidemiológicas da Hanseníase no município de Lago da Pedra, estado do Maranhão, no período de 2015 a 2020. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, observacional e retrospectivo, em que foram analisadas as Fichas de Notificação de Hanseníase, que compõem o banco de dados oficial do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), fornecidas pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Foram confirmados 395 casos de Hanseníase no município, com predominância do gênero masculino (55,0%), faixa etária dos 30 a 39 anos (19,7%) e forma clínica Dimorfa (74,4%). A incidência por 1.000 habitantes variou de 0,95 a 2,21. Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa na comparação das medianas de casos de Hanseníase entre os anos (H = 11,37; p = 0,04), entre as faixas etárias (H = 10,88; p = 0,0043), entre as formas clínicas da doença (H = 21,67; p = 0,0002), mas não entre os gêneros (U = 11,50; p = 0,33). Ressalta-se que o Maranhão, estado nordestino, é considerado endêmico para a Hanseníase, tendo em vista o contexto socioeconômico da população, que é marcado por desigualdades sociais, inclusive na saúde, influenciando no alto número de casos diagnosticados da doença. Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo2020-12-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/3681410.47878/hi.2020.v45.36814Hansenologia Internationalis: leprosy and other infectious diseases; Vol. 45 (2020); 1-20Hansenologia Internationalis: hanseníase e outras doenças infecciosas; v. 45 (2020); 1-201982-5161reponame:Hansenologia Internationalis (Online)instname:Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL)instacron:ILSLporhttps://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/36814/35403Copyright (c) 2020 Sebastião Márcio da Silva Vieira, Alane do Carmo Silva, Ana Caroline de Andrade Passos, Giovanna Rotondo de Araújo, Juliana Maria Trindade Bezerrahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVieira, Sebastião Márcio da SilvaSilva, Alane do CarmoPassos, Ana Caroline de AndradeAraújo, Giovanna Rotondo deBezerra, Juliana Maria Trindade2023-08-10T17:50:25Zoai:ojs.periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br:article/36814Revistahttps://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologiaPRIhttps://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/oaihansen_int@ilsl.br || hansenologia.internationalis@gmail.com || periodicossp@saude.sp.gov.br1982-51610100-3283opendoar:2023-08-10T17:50:25Hansenologia Internationalis (Online) - Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiological profile of Leprosy between the years of 2015 and 2020, in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão
Perfil epidemiológico de la Lepra entre los años 2015 y 2020, en el municipio de Lago da Pedra, estado de Maranhão
Perfil epidemiológico da Hanseníase entre os anos 2015 e 2020, no município de Lago da Pedra, estado do Maranhão
title Epidemiological profile of Leprosy between the years of 2015 and 2020, in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão
spellingShingle Epidemiological profile of Leprosy between the years of 2015 and 2020, in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão
Vieira, Sebastião Márcio da Silva
Hanseníase
Atenção à Saúde
Epidemiologia
Incidência
Sistemas de Informação em Saúde
Leprosy
Health Care
Epidemiology
Incidence
Health Information Systems
Lepra
Asistencia sanitária
Epidemiología
Incidencia
Sistemas de información sanitária
title_short Epidemiological profile of Leprosy between the years of 2015 and 2020, in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão
title_full Epidemiological profile of Leprosy between the years of 2015 and 2020, in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão
title_fullStr Epidemiological profile of Leprosy between the years of 2015 and 2020, in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological profile of Leprosy between the years of 2015 and 2020, in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão
title_sort Epidemiological profile of Leprosy between the years of 2015 and 2020, in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão
author Vieira, Sebastião Márcio da Silva
author_facet Vieira, Sebastião Márcio da Silva
Silva, Alane do Carmo
Passos, Ana Caroline de Andrade
Araújo, Giovanna Rotondo de
Bezerra, Juliana Maria Trindade
author_role author
author2 Silva, Alane do Carmo
Passos, Ana Caroline de Andrade
Araújo, Giovanna Rotondo de
Bezerra, Juliana Maria Trindade
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vieira, Sebastião Márcio da Silva
Silva, Alane do Carmo
Passos, Ana Caroline de Andrade
Araújo, Giovanna Rotondo de
Bezerra, Juliana Maria Trindade
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Hanseníase
Atenção à Saúde
Epidemiologia
Incidência
Sistemas de Informação em Saúde
Leprosy
Health Care
Epidemiology
Incidence
Health Information Systems
Lepra
Asistencia sanitária
Epidemiología
Incidencia
Sistemas de información sanitária
topic Hanseníase
Atenção à Saúde
Epidemiologia
Incidência
Sistemas de Informação em Saúde
Leprosy
Health Care
Epidemiology
Incidence
Health Information Systems
Lepra
Asistencia sanitária
Epidemiología
Incidencia
Sistemas de información sanitária
description The high morbidity of leprosy has been associated with neural involvement, which can lead to permanent physical disabilities and deformities, which often generate society’s rejection and discrimination towards the patient. In the municipality of Lago da Pedra, located in the state of Maranhão, the disease manifests itself in a representative way. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in the municipality of Lago da Pedra, state of Maranhão, from 2015 to 2020. This is a descriptive, observational and retrospective study that analyzed the Notification Sheets of Leprosy, which make up the official database of the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), provided by the Municipal Health Department. A total of 395 cases of leprosy were confirmed in the city, with a predominance of males (55.0%), age group from 30 to 39 years old (19.7%) and borderline clinical form (74.4%). The incidence rate per 1,000 inhabitants ranged from 0.95 to 2.21. There was a statistically significant difference in the comparison of medians of leprosy cases between years (H = 11.37; p = 0.04), between age groups (H = 10.88; p = 0.0043), between forms disease clinics (H = 21.67; p = 0.0002), but not between genders (U = 11.50; p = 0.33). It is noteworthy that Maranhão, northeastern state, is considered endemic for leprosy, given the socioeconomic context of the population, which is marked by social inequalities, health access included, influencing the high number of cases of the disease.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/36814
10.47878/hi.2020.v45.36814
url https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/36814
identifier_str_mv 10.47878/hi.2020.v45.36814
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/36814/35403
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Hansenologia Internationalis: leprosy and other infectious diseases; Vol. 45 (2020); 1-20
Hansenologia Internationalis: hanseníase e outras doenças infecciosas; v. 45 (2020); 1-20
1982-5161
reponame:Hansenologia Internationalis (Online)
instname:Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL)
instacron:ILSL
instname_str Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL)
instacron_str ILSL
institution ILSL
reponame_str Hansenologia Internationalis (Online)
collection Hansenologia Internationalis (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Hansenologia Internationalis (Online) - Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv hansen_int@ilsl.br || hansenologia.internationalis@gmail.com || periodicossp@saude.sp.gov.br
_version_ 1796797581664190464

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