A cross-sectional study on dental surgeons’ immune status against hepatitis B virus in the Public Health System
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/167182 |
Resumo: | Hepatitis B is a severe public health problem. The main world health centers have discussed it due to its pandemic proportion, high pathogenicity and infectivity. This study aimed to determine the immunization profile of dental surgeons - against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the Public Health System (PHS) through the detection of anti-HBsAg antibodies by immunochromatography and associations with dental surgeons’ social and educational profile, factors related to professional knowledge and practices. This is a cross-sectional study on the prevalence of vaccination and immune status to HBV in dentists of Sao Paulo State PHS. Data collection occurred in three stages: questionnaire application, analysis of adhesion to the vaccination protocol and anti-HBsAg tests. Statistical analysis used the Bivariate Analysis and the Binary Logistic Regression. From the total of 219 interviewees, 74.9% reported having received three doses of the vaccine, but 35.6% were not immune to HBV. The dependent variable was associated with years in the public service (years) (OR [Odds Ratio]=1.04; 95% CI 1.00-1.08); knowledge on the subject (OR=6.93; 95% CI 1.39-34.40); incorrect answer concerning the etiological agent of the disease (OR=2.60; 95% CI 1.30-5.22); ignorance on the number of vaccine doses that have been administered (OR=3.43; 95% CI 1.14-10.30); and less than three doses of the vaccine in the immunization schedule (OR=8.76; 95% CI 3.50-21.91). A considerable portion of professionals non-immune to the HBV were found. We concluded that knowledge, years of practice and completion of the vaccination schedule (three doses) affected dental surgeons’ immune status to HBV. |
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A cross-sectional study on dental surgeons’ immune status against hepatitis B virus in the Public Health SystemHepatitis BHBVAnti-HBsAgAustralian antigenVaccinationImmunizationDentistryHepatitis B is a severe public health problem. The main world health centers have discussed it due to its pandemic proportion, high pathogenicity and infectivity. This study aimed to determine the immunization profile of dental surgeons - against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the Public Health System (PHS) through the detection of anti-HBsAg antibodies by immunochromatography and associations with dental surgeons’ social and educational profile, factors related to professional knowledge and practices. This is a cross-sectional study on the prevalence of vaccination and immune status to HBV in dentists of Sao Paulo State PHS. Data collection occurred in three stages: questionnaire application, analysis of adhesion to the vaccination protocol and anti-HBsAg tests. Statistical analysis used the Bivariate Analysis and the Binary Logistic Regression. From the total of 219 interviewees, 74.9% reported having received three doses of the vaccine, but 35.6% were not immune to HBV. The dependent variable was associated with years in the public service (years) (OR [Odds Ratio]=1.04; 95% CI 1.00-1.08); knowledge on the subject (OR=6.93; 95% CI 1.39-34.40); incorrect answer concerning the etiological agent of the disease (OR=2.60; 95% CI 1.30-5.22); ignorance on the number of vaccine doses that have been administered (OR=3.43; 95% CI 1.14-10.30); and less than three doses of the vaccine in the immunization schedule (OR=8.76; 95% CI 3.50-21.91). A considerable portion of professionals non-immune to the HBV were found. We concluded that knowledge, years of practice and completion of the vaccination schedule (three doses) affected dental surgeons’ immune status to HBV.Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo2020-02-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/16718210.1590/S1678-9946202062018Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo; Vol. 62 (2020); e18Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo; Vol. 62 (2020); e18Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo; v. 62 (2020); e181678-99460036-4665reponame:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Pauloinstname:Instituto de Medicina Tropical (IMT)instacron:IMTenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/167182/159664https://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/167182/159665Copyright (c) 2020 Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Pauloinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGarbin, Clea Adas SalibaWakayama, BrunoSaliba, Tânia AdasSaliba Junior, Orlando AdasGarbin, Artênio José Ísper2020-10-26T17:39:25Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/167182Revistahttp://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/indexPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/oai||revimtsp@usp.br1678-99460036-4665opendoar:2022-12-13T16:52:52.071175Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo - Instituto de Medicina Tropical (IMT)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A cross-sectional study on dental surgeons’ immune status against hepatitis B virus in the Public Health System |
title |
A cross-sectional study on dental surgeons’ immune status against hepatitis B virus in the Public Health System |
spellingShingle |
A cross-sectional study on dental surgeons’ immune status against hepatitis B virus in the Public Health System Garbin, Clea Adas Saliba Hepatitis B HBV Anti-HBsAg Australian antigen Vaccination Immunization Dentistry |
title_short |
A cross-sectional study on dental surgeons’ immune status against hepatitis B virus in the Public Health System |
title_full |
A cross-sectional study on dental surgeons’ immune status against hepatitis B virus in the Public Health System |
title_fullStr |
A cross-sectional study on dental surgeons’ immune status against hepatitis B virus in the Public Health System |
title_full_unstemmed |
A cross-sectional study on dental surgeons’ immune status against hepatitis B virus in the Public Health System |
title_sort |
A cross-sectional study on dental surgeons’ immune status against hepatitis B virus in the Public Health System |
author |
Garbin, Clea Adas Saliba |
author_facet |
Garbin, Clea Adas Saliba Wakayama, Bruno Saliba, Tânia Adas Saliba Junior, Orlando Adas Garbin, Artênio José Ísper |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Wakayama, Bruno Saliba, Tânia Adas Saliba Junior, Orlando Adas Garbin, Artênio José Ísper |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Garbin, Clea Adas Saliba Wakayama, Bruno Saliba, Tânia Adas Saliba Junior, Orlando Adas Garbin, Artênio José Ísper |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hepatitis B HBV Anti-HBsAg Australian antigen Vaccination Immunization Dentistry |
topic |
Hepatitis B HBV Anti-HBsAg Australian antigen Vaccination Immunization Dentistry |
description |
Hepatitis B is a severe public health problem. The main world health centers have discussed it due to its pandemic proportion, high pathogenicity and infectivity. This study aimed to determine the immunization profile of dental surgeons - against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the Public Health System (PHS) through the detection of anti-HBsAg antibodies by immunochromatography and associations with dental surgeons’ social and educational profile, factors related to professional knowledge and practices. This is a cross-sectional study on the prevalence of vaccination and immune status to HBV in dentists of Sao Paulo State PHS. Data collection occurred in three stages: questionnaire application, analysis of adhesion to the vaccination protocol and anti-HBsAg tests. Statistical analysis used the Bivariate Analysis and the Binary Logistic Regression. From the total of 219 interviewees, 74.9% reported having received three doses of the vaccine, but 35.6% were not immune to HBV. The dependent variable was associated with years in the public service (years) (OR [Odds Ratio]=1.04; 95% CI 1.00-1.08); knowledge on the subject (OR=6.93; 95% CI 1.39-34.40); incorrect answer concerning the etiological agent of the disease (OR=2.60; 95% CI 1.30-5.22); ignorance on the number of vaccine doses that have been administered (OR=3.43; 95% CI 1.14-10.30); and less than three doses of the vaccine in the immunization schedule (OR=8.76; 95% CI 3.50-21.91). A considerable portion of professionals non-immune to the HBV were found. We concluded that knowledge, years of practice and completion of the vaccination schedule (three doses) affected dental surgeons’ immune status to HBV. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/167182 10.1590/S1678-9946202062018 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/167182 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S1678-9946202062018 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/167182/159664 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/167182/159665 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf application/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo; Vol. 62 (2020); e18 Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo; Vol. 62 (2020); e18 Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo; v. 62 (2020); e18 1678-9946 0036-4665 reponame:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo instname:Instituto de Medicina Tropical (IMT) instacron:IMT |
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Instituto de Medicina Tropical (IMT) |
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IMT |
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Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
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Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
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Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo - Instituto de Medicina Tropical (IMT) |
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