Post-transfusional hepatitis in the city of Campinas, SP, Brazil: I. Incidence, etiological agents and clinical-epidemiological aspects of hepatitis C virus

• Autor(a) principal: Gonçales Júnior, Fernando Lopes
• Data de Publicação: 1993
• Outros Autores: Pedro, Rogério de Jesus, Silva, Luiz Jacintho da, Boccato, Raquel Silveira Bello Stucchi, Ramos, Marcelo Carvalho, Gonçales, Sellan Lopes
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
• Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/28997
• topic: Hepatite por virus C; Anti-HCV; Hepatites pós-transfusionais; Hepatite não-A; não-B; Hepatite B

We have followed up 111 transfusion receptors in the ambulatory, for at least 180 days, in order to evaluate the occurence of post-transfusional hepatitis and the etiological agents involved in the disease in the city of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil. At the end of the study we have diagnosed this hepatitis in 18 (16.2%) subjects. Out of these 18 subjects, 16 (89%) were caused by hepatitis C virus, 1 (5.5%) caused by hepatitis B virus and 1 (5.5%) with undetermined etiology, 15 months after transfusion. The average incubation period of HCV was 71 days and 23% of the HCV positive receptors remained with increased AST/ ALT for more than 6 months. Late serum conversion was observed for anti-HCV in 71.4% of the subjects, averaging 135 days after the transfusion. An ALT dosage and anti-HCV determination, 3 and 6 months after transfusion would diagnose, respectively, 71 and 93% of the cases which developed post-transfusional HCV.