Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to Oral Cavity Cancer in young Brazilian Adults and its Relationship with Death, 1985-2017

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lisboa, Lidiane de Jesus
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Amorim, Marília de Matos, Pires, Alessandra Laís Pinho Valente, Oliveira, Ana Carla Barbosa de, Calumby, Rodrigo Tripodi, Freitas, Valéria Souza
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2063
Resumo: Introduction: The incidence of oral cavity cancer among young adults has grown over the past few years, and the etiology and pathogenesis of the neoplasm in this group is unclear. Objective: To describe the profile of Brazilian young adults diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the oral cavity and the relationship with death between 1985 and 2017. Method: Hospital-based cross-sectional study with individuals, aged 19 to 40, diagnosed with SCC from the Brazilian Cancer Hospital Records. Descriptive analysis was performed and chi-square test, prevalence ratio (PR) and logistic regression were calculated with 95% confidence interval. Results: 1,761 cases of SCC in young adults were retrieved during the study period. The highest number of cases was concentrated in the age group of 31≥40 years (79.80%), males (71.90%), white (50.20%), residents of the Southeast region (36.40%), without partner (58.00%) and completed elementary education (63.40%). 61.60% were smokers, 56.70%, alcoholics, 18.50%, agriculture/aquaculture professionals and 40.70% reported family cancer history. 68.10% were diagnosed at an advanced stage and about 25.50% of the cases died. Cases in the tongue were the most frequent (42.40%) with PR=2.638 (95%CI 2.050-3.394) times higher for death compared to cases in the lip and after adjustment, the odds ratio increased to 7.832 (CI95% 2.625-23.374, p<0.0001). Conclusion: It is necessary to pay more attention to the population with SCC, in order to reduce the incidence and lethality of this public health problem.
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spelling Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to Oral Cavity Cancer in young Brazilian Adults and its Relationship with Death, 1985-2017Perfil Epidemiológico y Factores Relacionados con el Cáncer de Cavidad Oral en Adultos Jóvenes Brasileños y su Relación con la Muerte, 1985-2017Perfil Epidemiológico e Fatores Relacionados ao Câncer de Cavidade Oral em Adultos Jovens Brasileiros e sua Relação com o Óbito, 1985-2017neoplasias bucaiscarcinoma de células escamosas/epidemiologiafatores de riscoadulto jovemmouth neoplasmscarcinoma, squamous cell/epidemiologyrisk factorsyoung adultneoplasias de la bocacarcinoma de células escamosas/epidemiologíafactores de riesgoadulto jovenIntroduction: The incidence of oral cavity cancer among young adults has grown over the past few years, and the etiology and pathogenesis of the neoplasm in this group is unclear. Objective: To describe the profile of Brazilian young adults diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the oral cavity and the relationship with death between 1985 and 2017. Method: Hospital-based cross-sectional study with individuals, aged 19 to 40, diagnosed with SCC from the Brazilian Cancer Hospital Records. Descriptive analysis was performed and chi-square test, prevalence ratio (PR) and logistic regression were calculated with 95% confidence interval. Results: 1,761 cases of SCC in young adults were retrieved during the study period. The highest number of cases was concentrated in the age group of 31≥40 years (79.80%), males (71.90%), white (50.20%), residents of the Southeast region (36.40%), without partner (58.00%) and completed elementary education (63.40%). 61.60% were smokers, 56.70%, alcoholics, 18.50%, agriculture/aquaculture professionals and 40.70% reported family cancer history. 68.10% were diagnosed at an advanced stage and about 25.50% of the cases died. Cases in the tongue were the most frequent (42.40%) with PR=2.638 (95%CI 2.050-3.394) times higher for death compared to cases in the lip and after adjustment, the odds ratio increased to 7.832 (CI95% 2.625-23.374, p<0.0001). Conclusion: It is necessary to pay more attention to the population with SCC, in order to reduce the incidence and lethality of this public health problem.Introducción: La incidencia de cáncer de cavidad oral entre adultos jóvenes ha aumentado en los últimos años y la etiología y patogenia de la neoplasia en este grupo no está clara. Objetivo: Describir el perfil de los jóvenes adultos brasileños diagnosticados de carcinoma epidermoide (CCE) en la cavidad oral y la relación con la muerte entre 1985 y 2017. Método: Estudio transversal hospitalario con individuos de 19 a 40 años, diagnosticados de CCE a partir de los registros hospitalarios oncológicos de Brasil. Se realizo análisis descriptivo, y se calculó la prueba de chi-cuadrado, razón de prevalencia (RP) y regresión logística con un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Resultados: Un total de 1.761 casos de CCE en adultos jóvenes fueron elegibles durante el periodo de estudio. El mayor número de casos se concentró en el grupo de edad de 31≥40 años (79,80%), hombres (71,90%), blancos (50,20%), residentes del Sureste (36,40%), sin pareja (58,00%) y con educación básica (63,40%). La mayoría (61,60%) tenía hábito de fumar y beber (56,70%), el 18,50% eran profesionales de la agricultura/acuicultura y el 40,70% referían antecedentes familiares de cáncer. El 68,10% fueron diagnosticados en estadio avanzado y alrededor del 25,50% de los casos fallecieron. Los casos con localización en la lengua fueron los más frecuentes (42,40%) y presentaron RP=2,638 (IC 95% 2,050-3,394) veces mayor para muerte en comparación con los casos en el labio y luego del ajuste, la odds ratio para esta localización aumento 7,832 (IC95% 2,625 –23,374, p<0,0001). Conclusión: El CCE en esta población necesita más atención para reducir la incidencia y la letalidad de este problema de salud pública.Introdução: A incidência do câncer de cavidade oral entre adultos jovens tem crescido ao longo dos últimos anos, não estando clara a etiologia e a patogênese da neoplasia nesse grupo. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos adultos jovens brasileiros diagnosticados com carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE) em cavidade oral e a relação com o óbito entre 1985 e 2017. Método: Estudo transversal de base hospitalar, com indivíduos de 19 a 40 anos, diagnosticados com CCE a partir dos Registros Hospitalares de Câncer do Brasil. Foi realizada a analise descritiva e calculados o teste qui-quadrado, a razão de prevalência (RP) e a regressão logística com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Foram elegíveis 1.761 casos de CCE em adultos jovens no período em estudo. O maior número de casos se concentrou na faixa etária de 31≥40 anos (79,80%), homens (71,90%), brancos (50,20%), moradores da Região Sudeste (36,40%), sem companheiro (58,00%) e com o ensino fundamental completo (63,40%). A maioria apresentava hábitos tabagistas (61,60%) e etilistas (56,70%), 18,50% eram profissionais da agricultura/aquicultura e 40,70% relataram histórico familiar de câncer. Foram diagnosticados em estádio avançado 68,10% e 25,50% dos casos foram a óbito. Os casos diagnosticados na língua foram os mais frequentes (42,40%) e apresentaram RP=2,638 (IC95% 2,050-3,394) vezes maior para óbito em relação aos casos no lábio e após ajuste, a odds ratio para esse local aumentou para 7,832 (IC95% 2,625-23,374, p<0,0001). Conclusão: O CCE nessa população necessita de maior atenção para reduzir a incidência e a letalidade desse problema de saúde publica.INCA2022-06-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/206310.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2022v68n2.2063Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 68 No. 2 (2022): Apr./May/June; e-142063Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 68 Núm. 2 (2022): abr./mayo/jun.; e-142063Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 68 n. 2 (2022): abr./maio./jun.; e-1420632176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2063/1704https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2063/2228https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2063/1748Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLisboa, Lidiane de Jesus Amorim, Marília de Matos Pires, Alessandra Laís Pinho Valente Oliveira, Ana Carla Barbosa de Calumby, Rodrigo Tripodi Freitas, Valéria Souza 2022-09-27T17:53:35Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/2063Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2022-09-27T17:53:35Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to Oral Cavity Cancer in young Brazilian Adults and its Relationship with Death, 1985-2017
Perfil Epidemiológico y Factores Relacionados con el Cáncer de Cavidad Oral en Adultos Jóvenes Brasileños y su Relación con la Muerte, 1985-2017
Perfil Epidemiológico e Fatores Relacionados ao Câncer de Cavidade Oral em Adultos Jovens Brasileiros e sua Relação com o Óbito, 1985-2017
title Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to Oral Cavity Cancer in young Brazilian Adults and its Relationship with Death, 1985-2017
spellingShingle Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to Oral Cavity Cancer in young Brazilian Adults and its Relationship with Death, 1985-2017
Lisboa, Lidiane de Jesus
neoplasias bucais
carcinoma de células escamosas/epidemiologia
fatores de risco
adulto jovem
mouth neoplasms
carcinoma, squamous cell/epidemiology
risk factors
young adult
neoplasias de la boca
carcinoma de células escamosas/epidemiología
factores de riesgo
adulto joven
title_short Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to Oral Cavity Cancer in young Brazilian Adults and its Relationship with Death, 1985-2017
title_full Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to Oral Cavity Cancer in young Brazilian Adults and its Relationship with Death, 1985-2017
title_fullStr Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to Oral Cavity Cancer in young Brazilian Adults and its Relationship with Death, 1985-2017
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to Oral Cavity Cancer in young Brazilian Adults and its Relationship with Death, 1985-2017
title_sort Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related to Oral Cavity Cancer in young Brazilian Adults and its Relationship with Death, 1985-2017
author Lisboa, Lidiane de Jesus
author_facet Lisboa, Lidiane de Jesus
Amorim, Marília de Matos
Pires, Alessandra Laís Pinho Valente
Oliveira, Ana Carla Barbosa de
Calumby, Rodrigo Tripodi
Freitas, Valéria Souza
author_role author
author2 Amorim, Marília de Matos
Pires, Alessandra Laís Pinho Valente
Oliveira, Ana Carla Barbosa de
Calumby, Rodrigo Tripodi
Freitas, Valéria Souza
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lisboa, Lidiane de Jesus
Amorim, Marília de Matos
Pires, Alessandra Laís Pinho Valente
Oliveira, Ana Carla Barbosa de
Calumby, Rodrigo Tripodi
Freitas, Valéria Souza
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv neoplasias bucais
carcinoma de células escamosas/epidemiologia
fatores de risco
adulto jovem
mouth neoplasms
carcinoma, squamous cell/epidemiology
risk factors
young adult
neoplasias de la boca
carcinoma de células escamosas/epidemiología
factores de riesgo
adulto joven
topic neoplasias bucais
carcinoma de células escamosas/epidemiologia
fatores de risco
adulto jovem
mouth neoplasms
carcinoma, squamous cell/epidemiology
risk factors
young adult
neoplasias de la boca
carcinoma de células escamosas/epidemiología
factores de riesgo
adulto joven
description Introduction: The incidence of oral cavity cancer among young adults has grown over the past few years, and the etiology and pathogenesis of the neoplasm in this group is unclear. Objective: To describe the profile of Brazilian young adults diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the oral cavity and the relationship with death between 1985 and 2017. Method: Hospital-based cross-sectional study with individuals, aged 19 to 40, diagnosed with SCC from the Brazilian Cancer Hospital Records. Descriptive analysis was performed and chi-square test, prevalence ratio (PR) and logistic regression were calculated with 95% confidence interval. Results: 1,761 cases of SCC in young adults were retrieved during the study period. The highest number of cases was concentrated in the age group of 31≥40 years (79.80%), males (71.90%), white (50.20%), residents of the Southeast region (36.40%), without partner (58.00%) and completed elementary education (63.40%). 61.60% were smokers, 56.70%, alcoholics, 18.50%, agriculture/aquaculture professionals and 40.70% reported family cancer history. 68.10% were diagnosed at an advanced stage and about 25.50% of the cases died. Cases in the tongue were the most frequent (42.40%) with PR=2.638 (95%CI 2.050-3.394) times higher for death compared to cases in the lip and after adjustment, the odds ratio increased to 7.832 (CI95% 2.625-23.374, p<0.0001). Conclusion: It is necessary to pay more attention to the population with SCC, in order to reduce the incidence and lethality of this public health problem.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2063
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2022v68n2.2063
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2063
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2022v68n2.2063
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2063/1704
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2063/2228
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2063/1748
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 68 No. 2 (2022): Apr./May/June; e-142063
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 68 Núm. 2 (2022): abr./mayo/jun.; e-142063
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 68 n. 2 (2022): abr./maio./jun.; e-142063
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
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instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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