Women’s Feelings and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices: Integrative Literature Review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Jeferson Nascimento dos
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Gomes, Rosilene Souza
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1632
Resumo: Introduction: The Pap smear, if performed periodically, allows the identification of cellular changes that can progress to cancer. Low adherence to preventive care is one of the causes that makes cervical cancer the fourth most frequent cause of death in women by cancer in Brazil. They have multiple perceptions about the preventive exam and may be directly related to the adherence to the exam. Objective: To identify studies about women’s feelings and perceptions about cervical cancer preventive exam. Method: Integrative literature review in MEDLINE and LILACS databases, without time limit. Results: The studies showed that most women are unaware of the main purpose of the preventive exam, they report fear in relation to a possible diagnosis of cancer and the physical discomfort from the exam, in addition to feelings such as embarrassment in exposing their own body, associating with sexuality. Institutional and social barriers and unacceptance by the professional compromise women’s adherence to the exam. Conclusion: Women attribute negative feelings as embarrassment and fear of the preventive, and ignorance of the importance and main objective of the test, contributing to the low adherence to screening. Therefore, it is necessary for professionals to know women’s fears and doubts, considering their sociocultural and economic aspects, to enhance the therapeutic bond and favor a better understanding of the meaning and importance of the exam.
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spelling Women’s Feelings and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices: Integrative Literature ReviewSentidos y Percepciones de las Mujeres sobre las Prácticas Preventivas del Cáncer del Cuello Uterino: Revisión Integradora de la LiteraturaSentidos e Percepções das Mulheres acerca das Práticas Preventivas do Câncer do Colo do Útero: Revisão Integrativa da Literaturapercepçãoneoplasias do colo do úteroteste de Papanicolaouperceptionuterine cervical neoplasmsPapanicolaou testpercepciónneoplasias del cuello uterinoprueba de PapanicolaouIntroduction: The Pap smear, if performed periodically, allows the identification of cellular changes that can progress to cancer. Low adherence to preventive care is one of the causes that makes cervical cancer the fourth most frequent cause of death in women by cancer in Brazil. They have multiple perceptions about the preventive exam and may be directly related to the adherence to the exam. Objective: To identify studies about women’s feelings and perceptions about cervical cancer preventive exam. Method: Integrative literature review in MEDLINE and LILACS databases, without time limit. Results: The studies showed that most women are unaware of the main purpose of the preventive exam, they report fear in relation to a possible diagnosis of cancer and the physical discomfort from the exam, in addition to feelings such as embarrassment in exposing their own body, associating with sexuality. Institutional and social barriers and unacceptance by the professional compromise women’s adherence to the exam. Conclusion: Women attribute negative feelings as embarrassment and fear of the preventive, and ignorance of the importance and main objective of the test, contributing to the low adherence to screening. Therefore, it is necessary for professionals to know women’s fears and doubts, considering their sociocultural and economic aspects, to enhance the therapeutic bond and favor a better understanding of the meaning and importance of the exam.Introducción: La prueba de Papanicolaou, si se realiza periódicamente, permite la identificación de cambios celulares que pueden progresar a cáncer. La baja adherencia a los cuidados preventivos es una de las causas que convierte al cáncer de cuello uterino en la cuarta causa más frecuente de muerte en mujeres por cáncer en Brasil. Las percepciones que le dan al preventivo son variadas y pueden estar directamente relacionadas con la adherencia al examen. Objetivo: Identificar estudios sobre los sentidos y las percepciones de las mujeres sobre el examen preventivo del cáncer de cuello uterino. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura en las bases de datos MEDLINE y LILACS, sin límite de tiempo. Resultados: Los estudios mostraron que la mayoría de las mujeres desconocen el propósito principal del preventivo, reportan miedo en relación a un posible diagnóstico de cáncer y el malestar físico derivado del examen, además de presentar sentimientos como vergüenza al exponer los propios. cuerpo, asociándose con la sexualidad. Las barreras institucionales y sociales y la falta de aceptación por parte del profesional comprometen la adherencia de las mujeres al examen. Conclusión: Las mujeres atribuyen sentimientos negativos como la vergüenza y el miedo al preventivo, así como el desconocimiento de la importancia y objetivo principal de la prueba, contribuyendo a la baja adherencia al cribado. Por tanto, es necesario que los profesionales aprendan a recoger las dudas y miedos de las mujeres, considerando sus aspectos socioculturales y económicos, para potenciar el vínculo terapéutico y así posibilitar una mejor comprensión del significado e importancia del examen.Introdução: O exame do Papanicolaou, caso seja realizado periodicamente, permite identificar alterações celulares que podem evoluir para o câncer. A baixa adesão ao preventivo é uma das causas que transforma o câncer do colo do útero na quarta causa mais frequente de morte de mulheres por câncer no Brasil. As percepções que elas têm sobre preventivo são variadas e podem ter relação direta com a adesão ao exame. Objetivo: Identificar estudos sobre sentidos e percepções das mulheres acerca do exame preventivo do câncer do colo do útero. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados do MEDLINE e LILACS, sem delimitação de tempo. Resultados: Os estudos mostraram que as mulheres, em sua maioria, desconhecem o objetivo principal do preventivo, referem medo em relação a um possível diagnóstico de câncer e ao desconforto físico decorrente do exame, além de apresentarem sentimentos como vergonha em expor o próprio corpo, associando à sexualidade. Barreiras institucionais, sociais e a falta de acolhimento por parte do profissional comprometem a adesão da mulher ao exame. Conclusão: As mulheres atribuem sentimentos considerados negativos como vergonha e medo do preventivo, bem como desconhecimento da importância e do objetivo principal do exame, contribuindo para a baixa adesão ao rastreamento. Portanto, torna-se necessário que os profissionais saibam quais são as dúvidas e os receios das mulheres, considerando seus aspectos socioculturais e econômicos, para potencializar o vínculo terapêutico e possibilitar melhor compreensão do significado e da importância do exame.INCA2022-04-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionRevisão de literaturaapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/163210.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2022v68n2.1632Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 68 No. 2 (2022): Apr./May/June; e-031632Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 68 Núm. 2 (2022): abr./mayo/jun.; e-031632Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 68 n. 2 (2022): abr./maio./jun.; e-0316322176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1632/1609https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1632/2020https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1632/1639Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Jeferson Nascimento dos Gomes, Rosilene Souza 2022-08-10T16:20:52Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/1632Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2022-08-10T16:20:52Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Women’s Feelings and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices: Integrative Literature Review
Sentidos y Percepciones de las Mujeres sobre las Prácticas Preventivas del Cáncer del Cuello Uterino: Revisión Integradora de la Literatura
Sentidos e Percepções das Mulheres acerca das Práticas Preventivas do Câncer do Colo do Útero: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
title Women’s Feelings and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices: Integrative Literature Review
spellingShingle Women’s Feelings and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices: Integrative Literature Review
Santos, Jeferson Nascimento dos
percepção
neoplasias do colo do útero
teste de Papanicolaou
perception
uterine cervical neoplasms
Papanicolaou test
percepción
neoplasias del cuello uterino
prueba de Papanicolaou
title_short Women’s Feelings and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices: Integrative Literature Review
title_full Women’s Feelings and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices: Integrative Literature Review
title_fullStr Women’s Feelings and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices: Integrative Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Women’s Feelings and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices: Integrative Literature Review
title_sort Women’s Feelings and Perceptions about Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices: Integrative Literature Review
author Santos, Jeferson Nascimento dos
author_facet Santos, Jeferson Nascimento dos
Gomes, Rosilene Souza
author_role author
author2 Gomes, Rosilene Souza
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Jeferson Nascimento dos
Gomes, Rosilene Souza
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv percepção
neoplasias do colo do útero
teste de Papanicolaou
perception
uterine cervical neoplasms
Papanicolaou test
percepción
neoplasias del cuello uterino
prueba de Papanicolaou
topic percepção
neoplasias do colo do útero
teste de Papanicolaou
perception
uterine cervical neoplasms
Papanicolaou test
percepción
neoplasias del cuello uterino
prueba de Papanicolaou
description Introduction: The Pap smear, if performed periodically, allows the identification of cellular changes that can progress to cancer. Low adherence to preventive care is one of the causes that makes cervical cancer the fourth most frequent cause of death in women by cancer in Brazil. They have multiple perceptions about the preventive exam and may be directly related to the adherence to the exam. Objective: To identify studies about women’s feelings and perceptions about cervical cancer preventive exam. Method: Integrative literature review in MEDLINE and LILACS databases, without time limit. Results: The studies showed that most women are unaware of the main purpose of the preventive exam, they report fear in relation to a possible diagnosis of cancer and the physical discomfort from the exam, in addition to feelings such as embarrassment in exposing their own body, associating with sexuality. Institutional and social barriers and unacceptance by the professional compromise women’s adherence to the exam. Conclusion: Women attribute negative feelings as embarrassment and fear of the preventive, and ignorance of the importance and main objective of the test, contributing to the low adherence to screening. Therefore, it is necessary for professionals to know women’s fears and doubts, considering their sociocultural and economic aspects, to enhance the therapeutic bond and favor a better understanding of the meaning and importance of the exam.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Revisão de literatura
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1632
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2022v68n2.1632
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1632
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2022v68n2.1632
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1632/1609
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1632/2020
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1632/1639
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 68 No. 2 (2022): Apr./May/June; e-031632
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 68 Núm. 2 (2022): abr./mayo/jun.; e-031632
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 68 n. 2 (2022): abr./maio./jun.; e-031632
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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