Malnutrition Prevalence in Adult and Older Adults Patients with Leukemia in Pretreatment Phase

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Huaytalla Silva, Thiago
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Costa de Oliveira, Livia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/997
Resumo: Introduction: The nutritional status in the pretreatment phase may be related to unfavorable clinical outcomes in cancer patients. Objective: To assess the nutritional status of adult and older adults patients with leukemia in the pretreatment cancer phase. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective study, involving patients with leukemia in the pretreatment cancer phase. The inclusion criteria were: ≥20 years of age, both genders and enrollment at the National Cancer Institute Jose Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). The exclusion criteria were not having confirmed diagnosis of leukemia, registration of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment and not having submitted to previous cancer treatment. Chi-square and Student’s t tests were used. Results: 69 patients were evaluated with leukemia in the pretreatment cancer phase, mostly men (52.2%) under 60 years of age (52.2%). The prevalence of malnutrition was 65.2%, being more expressive in the older adults (78.8%, p=0.023). The prevalence of nutritional risk had the same frequency (65.2%), however it was higher in patients with comorbidities (80.8%, p=0.017) and smoking history (90.9%, p=0.056). Conclusion: Most patients with leukemia started their cancer treatment with impaired nutritional status, which was exacerbated for those with chronic leukemia, older adults, with comorbidities and history of smoking.
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spelling Malnutrition Prevalence in Adult and Older Adults Patients with Leukemia in Pretreatment PhasePrevalencia de Desnutrición en Pacientes Adultos y Ancianos en la Fase Pretratamiento de la LeucemiaPrevalência de Desnutrição em Pacientes Adultos e Idosos em Fase de Pré-Tratamento de LeucemiaLeucemiaEstado NutricionalDesnutriçãoPrevalênciaTratamento FarmacológicoLeukemiaNutritional StatusMalnutritionPrevalenceDrug TherapyLeucemiaEstado NutricionalDesnutriciónPrevalenciaQuimioterapiaIntroduction: The nutritional status in the pretreatment phase may be related to unfavorable clinical outcomes in cancer patients. Objective: To assess the nutritional status of adult and older adults patients with leukemia in the pretreatment cancer phase. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective study, involving patients with leukemia in the pretreatment cancer phase. The inclusion criteria were: ≥20 years of age, both genders and enrollment at the National Cancer Institute Jose Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). The exclusion criteria were not having confirmed diagnosis of leukemia, registration of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment and not having submitted to previous cancer treatment. Chi-square and Student’s t tests were used. Results: 69 patients were evaluated with leukemia in the pretreatment cancer phase, mostly men (52.2%) under 60 years of age (52.2%). The prevalence of malnutrition was 65.2%, being more expressive in the older adults (78.8%, p=0.023). The prevalence of nutritional risk had the same frequency (65.2%), however it was higher in patients with comorbidities (80.8%, p=0.017) and smoking history (90.9%, p=0.056). Conclusion: Most patients with leukemia started their cancer treatment with impaired nutritional status, which was exacerbated for those with chronic leukemia, older adults, with comorbidities and history of smoking.Introducción: El estado nutricional en la fase de pretratamiento puede estar relacionado con resultados clínicos desfavorables en pacientes con cáncer. Objetivo: Evaluar el estado nutricional de pacientes adultos y ancianos con leucemia en fase de pretratamiento de cáncer. Método: Este es un estudio transversal, retrospectivo, que involucra a pacientes con leucemia en la fase de pretratamiento de cáncer. Los criterios de inclusión fueron ≥20 años de edad; ambos os sexos; e inscripción en el Instituto Nacional del Cancer Jose Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). Los criterios de exclusión fueron no tener un diagnostico confirmado de leucemia; registro de la evaluación del estado nutricional a través de la Valoración Subjetiva Global-Generada por el Paciente; y no haber recibido tratamiento previo contra el cáncer. Se utilizaron las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y t de Student. Resultados: Se evaluaron 69 pacientes con leucemia en la fase de pretratamiento de cáncer, en su mayoría hombres (52,2%) menores de 60 años (52,2%). La prevalencia de desnutrición fue del 65,2%, siendo más expresiva en los ancianos (78,8%, p=0,023). La prevalencia del riesgo nutricional tuvo la misma frecuencia (65,2%), sin embargo, fue mayor en pacientes con comorbilidades (80,8%, p=0,017) y antecedentes de tabaquismo (90,9%, p=0,056). Conclusión: La mayoría de los pacientes con leucemia comenzaron su tratamiento con un estado nutricional deteriorado, que se exacerbo entre aquellos con leucemia crónica, ancianos, con comorbilidades y antecedentes de tabaquismo.Introdução: O estado nutricional em fase pré-tratamento pode estar relacionado a desfechos clínicos desfavoráveis em pacientes com câncer. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional de pacientes adultos e idosos com leucemia em fase de pré-tratamento oncológico. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo, envolvendo pacientes com leucemia em fase pré-tratamento oncológico. Os critérios de inclusão foram ≥20 anos de idade; ambos os sexos; e matricula no Instituto Nacional de Câncer Jose Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). Os critérios de exclusão foram não ter diagnostico confirmado de leucemia; registro de avaliação do estado nutricional por meio da avaliação subjetiva global produzida pelo paciente; e não ter recebido tratamento oncológico prévio. Os testes qui-quadrado e t de Student foram utilizados. Resultados: Foram avaliados 69 pacientes com leucemia em fase pré-tratamento oncológico, sendo em sua maioria homens (52,2%) com menos de 60 anos de idade (52,2%). A prevalência de desnutrição foi de 65,2%, sendo mais expressiva nos idosos (78,8%, p=0,023). A prevalência de risco nutricional apresentou a mesma frequência (65,2%), no entanto, foi maior em pacientes com comorbidades (80,8%, p=0,017) e historia de tabagismo (90,9%, p=0,056). Conclusão: A maior parte dos pacientes com leucemia iniciou seu tratamento oncológico com o estado nutricional debilitado, o que se exacerbou entre aqueles com leucemia crônica, idosos, com comorbidades e historia de tabagismo.INCA2020-08-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/99710.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2020v66n3.997Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 No. 3 (2020): July/Aug./Sept.; e-10997Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 Núm. 3 (2020): jul./agosto/sept.; e-10997Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 66 n. 3 (2020): jul./ago./set.; e-109972176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/997/720https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/997/778Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHuaytalla Silva, ThiagoCosta de Oliveira, Livia 2021-11-29T18:30:25Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/997Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T18:30:25Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Malnutrition Prevalence in Adult and Older Adults Patients with Leukemia in Pretreatment Phase
Prevalencia de Desnutrición en Pacientes Adultos y Ancianos en la Fase Pretratamiento de la Leucemia
Prevalência de Desnutrição em Pacientes Adultos e Idosos em Fase de Pré-Tratamento de Leucemia
title Malnutrition Prevalence in Adult and Older Adults Patients with Leukemia in Pretreatment Phase
spellingShingle Malnutrition Prevalence in Adult and Older Adults Patients with Leukemia in Pretreatment Phase
Huaytalla Silva, Thiago
Leucemia
Estado Nutricional
Desnutrição
Prevalência
Tratamento Farmacológico
Leukemia
Nutritional Status
Malnutrition
Prevalence
Drug Therapy
Leucemia
Estado Nutricional
Desnutrición
Prevalencia
Quimioterapia
title_short Malnutrition Prevalence in Adult and Older Adults Patients with Leukemia in Pretreatment Phase
title_full Malnutrition Prevalence in Adult and Older Adults Patients with Leukemia in Pretreatment Phase
title_fullStr Malnutrition Prevalence in Adult and Older Adults Patients with Leukemia in Pretreatment Phase
title_full_unstemmed Malnutrition Prevalence in Adult and Older Adults Patients with Leukemia in Pretreatment Phase
title_sort Malnutrition Prevalence in Adult and Older Adults Patients with Leukemia in Pretreatment Phase
author Huaytalla Silva, Thiago
author_facet Huaytalla Silva, Thiago
Costa de Oliveira, Livia
author_role author
author2 Costa de Oliveira, Livia
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Huaytalla Silva, Thiago
Costa de Oliveira, Livia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Leucemia
Estado Nutricional
Desnutrição
Prevalência
Tratamento Farmacológico
Leukemia
Nutritional Status
Malnutrition
Prevalence
Drug Therapy
Leucemia
Estado Nutricional
Desnutrición
Prevalencia
Quimioterapia
topic Leucemia
Estado Nutricional
Desnutrição
Prevalência
Tratamento Farmacológico
Leukemia
Nutritional Status
Malnutrition
Prevalence
Drug Therapy
Leucemia
Estado Nutricional
Desnutrición
Prevalencia
Quimioterapia
description Introduction: The nutritional status in the pretreatment phase may be related to unfavorable clinical outcomes in cancer patients. Objective: To assess the nutritional status of adult and older adults patients with leukemia in the pretreatment cancer phase. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective study, involving patients with leukemia in the pretreatment cancer phase. The inclusion criteria were: ≥20 years of age, both genders and enrollment at the National Cancer Institute Jose Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). The exclusion criteria were not having confirmed diagnosis of leukemia, registration of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment and not having submitted to previous cancer treatment. Chi-square and Student’s t tests were used. Results: 69 patients were evaluated with leukemia in the pretreatment cancer phase, mostly men (52.2%) under 60 years of age (52.2%). The prevalence of malnutrition was 65.2%, being more expressive in the older adults (78.8%, p=0.023). The prevalence of nutritional risk had the same frequency (65.2%), however it was higher in patients with comorbidities (80.8%, p=0.017) and smoking history (90.9%, p=0.056). Conclusion: Most patients with leukemia started their cancer treatment with impaired nutritional status, which was exacerbated for those with chronic leukemia, older adults, with comorbidities and history of smoking.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/997
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2020v66n3.997
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/997
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2020v66n3.997
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/997/720
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/997/778
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 No. 3 (2020): July/Aug./Sept.; e-10997
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 66 Núm. 3 (2020): jul./agosto/sept.; e-10997
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 66 n. 3 (2020): jul./ago./set.; e-10997
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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