Analysis of Adverse Reactions after Radiotherapy Treatment in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Andrade dos Santos, José Nilson
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Rodrigues de Matos, Felipe, Serafim Santana , Ingrede Tatiane, Pereira de Matos, Ana Liz
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/648
Resumo: Introduction: Head and neck cancer consists of malignant tumors of the upper aerodigestive tract, located mainly in the oral cavity, larynx, pharynx and paranasal sinuses and increases its incidence with age. Radiotherapy treatment may induce adverse reactions. Objective: To analyze adverse reactions after radiotherapy treatment in adults with head and neck cancer. Method: Descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, whose sample is non-probabilistic formed by adults with head and neck neoplasms undergoing radiotherapy treatment in the state of Sergipe during 2017 and 2018. Results: The main adverse reactions found were: pain, mucositis, nausea, vomiting, poor intake, dry mouth, dehydration, change in voice and pruritus. There were no significant differences between groups with less than 10 and more than 10 radiotherapy sessions according to adverse reactions. Conclusion: It is necessary that health professionals are aware of reactions to minimize and treat complications, in addition to continuous monitoring to reclaim the ideal health conditions, contributing to the patients' quality of life and self-esteem.
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spelling Analysis of Adverse Reactions after Radiotherapy Treatment in Adults with Head and Neck CancerAnálisis de Reacciones Adversas después del Tratamiento con Radioterapia en Adultos con Cáncer de Cabeza y CuelloAnálise de Reações Adversas após o Tratamento da Radioterapia em Adultos com Câncer de Cabeça e PescoçoRadioterapia/efeitos adversosNeoplasias BucaisNeoplasias de Cabeça e PescoçoRadiotherapy/adverse effectsMouth NeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsRadioterapia/efectos adversosNeoplasias de la BocaNeoplasias de Cabeza y CuelloIntroduction: Head and neck cancer consists of malignant tumors of the upper aerodigestive tract, located mainly in the oral cavity, larynx, pharynx and paranasal sinuses and increases its incidence with age. Radiotherapy treatment may induce adverse reactions. Objective: To analyze adverse reactions after radiotherapy treatment in adults with head and neck cancer. Method: Descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, whose sample is non-probabilistic formed by adults with head and neck neoplasms undergoing radiotherapy treatment in the state of Sergipe during 2017 and 2018. Results: The main adverse reactions found were: pain, mucositis, nausea, vomiting, poor intake, dry mouth, dehydration, change in voice and pruritus. There were no significant differences between groups with less than 10 and more than 10 radiotherapy sessions according to adverse reactions. Conclusion: It is necessary that health professionals are aware of reactions to minimize and treat complications, in addition to continuous monitoring to reclaim the ideal health conditions, contributing to the patients' quality of life and self-esteem.Introducción: El cáncer de cabeza y cuello está compuesto por tumores malignos del tracto aerodigestivo superior, ubicados principalmente en la cavidad oral, laringe, faringe y senos paranasales e aumenta la incidencia con la edad. El tratamiento con radioterapia puede inducir reacciones adversas. Objetivo: Analizar las reacciones adversas después del tratamiento con radioterapia en adultos con cáncer de cabeza y cuello. Método: Este es un estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo, cuya muestra es no probabilística compuesta de adultos con neoplasias de cabeza y cuello sometidos a tratamiento de radioterapia en el Estado de Sergipe durante 2017 y 2018. Resultados: Las principales reacciones adversas encontradas fueron dolor, mucositis, náuseas, vómitos, ingesta deficiente, boca seca, deshidratación, cambio de voz y prurito. No hubo diferencias significativas entre los grupos con menos de 10 y más de 10 sesiones de radioterapia según las reacciones adversas. Conclusión: Es necesario que los profesionales de la salud tengan conocimiento de las reacciones para minimizar y tratar las complicaciones, así como un monitoreo continuo para recuperar las condiciones de salud ideales, lo que contribuye a la calidad de vida y la autoestima de los pacientes.Introdução: O câncer de cabeça e pescoço é composto por tumores malignos do trato aerodigestivo superior, localizados principalmente na cavidade oral, laringe, faringe e seios paranasais e aumenta a sua incidência com a idade. O tratamento radioterápico pode induzir reações adversas. Objetivo: Analisar as reações adversas após o tratamento da radioterapia em adultos com câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, cuja amostra é não probabilística, composta por adultos com neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço em tratamento radioterápico no Estado de Sergipe, durante os anos de 2017 e 2018. Resultados: As principais reações adversas encontradas foram dor, mucosite, náusea, vômito, má ingestão, boca seca, desidratação, alteração na voz e prurido. Não houve diferenças significativas entre os grupos com menos de dez e mais de dez sessões de radioterapia, de acordo com as reações adversas. Conclusão: É necessário que os profissionais de saúde tenham conhecimento dessas reações para minimizar e tratar as complicações, além de acompanhamento contínuo com vistas ao resgate das condições ideais de saúde, contribuindo para a qualidade de vida e a autoestima dos pacientes.INCA2020-02-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/64810.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2019v65n4.648Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 65 No. 4 (2019): Oct./Nov./Dec.; e-12648Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 65 Núm. 4 (2019): oct./nov./dic.; e-12648Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 65 n. 4 (2019): out./nov./dez.; e-126482176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/648/535https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/648/653Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAndrade dos Santos, José NilsonRodrigues de Matos, Felipe Serafim Santana , Ingrede Tatiane Pereira de Matos, Ana Liz2021-11-29T20:03:09Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/648Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T20:03:09Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Analysis of Adverse Reactions after Radiotherapy Treatment in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer
Análisis de Reacciones Adversas después del Tratamiento con Radioterapia en Adultos con Cáncer de Cabeza y Cuello
Análise de Reações Adversas após o Tratamento da Radioterapia em Adultos com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço
title Analysis of Adverse Reactions after Radiotherapy Treatment in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer
spellingShingle Analysis of Adverse Reactions after Radiotherapy Treatment in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer
Andrade dos Santos, José Nilson
Radioterapia/efeitos adversos
Neoplasias Bucais
Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço
Radiotherapy/adverse effects
Mouth Neoplasms
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Radioterapia/efectos adversos
Neoplasias de la Boca
Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello
title_short Analysis of Adverse Reactions after Radiotherapy Treatment in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer
title_full Analysis of Adverse Reactions after Radiotherapy Treatment in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer
title_fullStr Analysis of Adverse Reactions after Radiotherapy Treatment in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Adverse Reactions after Radiotherapy Treatment in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer
title_sort Analysis of Adverse Reactions after Radiotherapy Treatment in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer
author Andrade dos Santos, José Nilson
author_facet Andrade dos Santos, José Nilson
Rodrigues de Matos, Felipe
Serafim Santana , Ingrede Tatiane
Pereira de Matos, Ana Liz
author_role author
author2 Rodrigues de Matos, Felipe
Serafim Santana , Ingrede Tatiane
Pereira de Matos, Ana Liz
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Andrade dos Santos, José Nilson
Rodrigues de Matos, Felipe
Serafim Santana , Ingrede Tatiane
Pereira de Matos, Ana Liz
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Radioterapia/efeitos adversos
Neoplasias Bucais
Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço
Radiotherapy/adverse effects
Mouth Neoplasms
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Radioterapia/efectos adversos
Neoplasias de la Boca
Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello
topic Radioterapia/efeitos adversos
Neoplasias Bucais
Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço
Radiotherapy/adverse effects
Mouth Neoplasms
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Radioterapia/efectos adversos
Neoplasias de la Boca
Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello
description Introduction: Head and neck cancer consists of malignant tumors of the upper aerodigestive tract, located mainly in the oral cavity, larynx, pharynx and paranasal sinuses and increases its incidence with age. Radiotherapy treatment may induce adverse reactions. Objective: To analyze adverse reactions after radiotherapy treatment in adults with head and neck cancer. Method: Descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, whose sample is non-probabilistic formed by adults with head and neck neoplasms undergoing radiotherapy treatment in the state of Sergipe during 2017 and 2018. Results: The main adverse reactions found were: pain, mucositis, nausea, vomiting, poor intake, dry mouth, dehydration, change in voice and pruritus. There were no significant differences between groups with less than 10 and more than 10 radiotherapy sessions according to adverse reactions. Conclusion: It is necessary that health professionals are aware of reactions to minimize and treat complications, in addition to continuous monitoring to reclaim the ideal health conditions, contributing to the patients' quality of life and self-esteem.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/648
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2019v65n4.648
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/648
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2019v65n4.648
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/648/535
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/648/653
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 65 No. 4 (2019): Oct./Nov./Dec.; e-12648
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 65 Núm. 4 (2019): oct./nov./dic.; e-12648
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 65 n. 4 (2019): out./nov./dez.; e-12648
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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