Occupational Exposure to the Sun and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Integrative Review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gomes da Costa de Ceballos, Albanita
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Laurentino dos Santos, Solange, Alves e Silva, Ana Catarina, Vieira Pedrosa, Bruna Rafaele, Morais Aires Camara, Mateus, Luanne Silva, Sarah
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/472
Resumo: Introduction: Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) represents about 25% of all tumors registered in Brazil. Although it presents low lethality, the high morbidity carries great costs to health services and affects the wellbeing of the individual. Objective: To study the occupational sun exposure as a predisposing factor for this type of cancer. Method: A search for completed scientific articles was done using PubMed, LILACS and Science Direct database. Selected articles were cataloged and analyzed descriptively and critically, according to the particularities of each study. Results: Professionals from gardening, construction, farm workers, livestock and fisheries, due to daily and continuous exposure to UV radiation, have a greater chance of developing cancer. Occupational exposure at an early age, especially in those with clear skin and residents of countries near the equator, increases the chance of developing skin cancer. Conclusion: The main risk factor found for NMSC was the exposure to UV radiation and occupational exposure to sun. The studies surveyed showed that it’s more likely to develop occupational NMSC due to the continuous and daily exposure, as is the case for professionals in the construction and agricultural field, and the occupational exposure initiated at an earlier age (less than 30 years) is considered the greatest risk. Therefore, considering the importance of the knowledge about the risk factors, for cancer prevention and the methodological difficulties encountered in articles surveyed, it is important to conduct more epidemiological studies to clarify the relationship between occupational exposure and NMSC.  
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spelling Occupational Exposure to the Sun and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Integrative ReviewExposición Solar Laboral y el Cáncer de Piel No Melanoma: Estudio de Revisión IntegradoraExposição Solar Ocupacional e Câncer de Pele Não Melanoma: Estudo de Revisão IntegrativaNeoplasias Cutâneas/etiologiaExposição OcupacionalRaios UltravioletaRevisãoSkin Neoplasms/etiologyOccupational ExposureRayos UltravioletaReviewNeoplasias Cutâneas/etiologíaExposición ProfesionalRayos UltravioletaRevisiónIntroduction: Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) represents about 25% of all tumors registered in Brazil. Although it presents low lethality, the high morbidity carries great costs to health services and affects the wellbeing of the individual. Objective: To study the occupational sun exposure as a predisposing factor for this type of cancer. Method: A search for completed scientific articles was done using PubMed, LILACS and Science Direct database. Selected articles were cataloged and analyzed descriptively and critically, according to the particularities of each study. Results: Professionals from gardening, construction, farm workers, livestock and fisheries, due to daily and continuous exposure to UV radiation, have a greater chance of developing cancer. Occupational exposure at an early age, especially in those with clear skin and residents of countries near the equator, increases the chance of developing skin cancer. Conclusion: The main risk factor found for NMSC was the exposure to UV radiation and occupational exposure to sun. The studies surveyed showed that it’s more likely to develop occupational NMSC due to the continuous and daily exposure, as is the case for professionals in the construction and agricultural field, and the occupational exposure initiated at an earlier age (less than 30 years) is considered the greatest risk. Therefore, considering the importance of the knowledge about the risk factors, for cancer prevention and the methodological difficulties encountered in articles surveyed, it is important to conduct more epidemiological studies to clarify the relationship between occupational exposure and NMSC.  Introducción: El cancer de piel no melanoma (CPNM) representa el 25 % de los tumores reportados en Brasil, de baja mortalidad y alta morbilidad; implica gastos a los servicios de salud y afecta el bienestar del paciente. Objetivo: Estudiar la exposición solar laboral como factor predisponente para este tipo de cancer. Método: Determinar artículos científicos completos en las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS y Science Direct. Los artículos seleccionados fueron catalogados y analizados de forma descriptiva y crítica, de acuerdo a las particularidades de cada estudio. Resultados: Los profesionales de la jardinería, de la construcción civil, del área agrícola, de la ganadería y los de la pesca, debido a la exposición diaria y continuada a la radiación UV, tienen una mayor probabilidad de desarrollar cáncer de piel no melanoma (CPNM). La exposición laboral a una temprana edad, especialmente en las personas de piel clara y los residentes de países cerca de la linea ecuatorial, aumenta la probabilidad de tener cancer de piel. Conclusión: El principal factor de riesgo encontrado para CPNM fue la exposición a la radiación UV y la exposición solar de carácter laboral. Los estudios mostraron que hay ocupaciones que tienen mas probabilidades de desarrollar CPNM debido a una exposición diaria y continua, como por ejemplo, profesionales de construcción civil y trabajadores agrícolas, donde la exposición laboral iniciada a una temprana edad (menos de 30 anos) fue considerada la de mayor riesgo. Entonces, teniendo en cuenta la importancia del conocimiento sobre los factores de riesgo para la prevencion del cáncer y las dificultades metodológicas encontradas en artículos estudiados, es importante llevar a cabo más estudios epidemiológicos para aclarar la relación entre la exposición ocupacional y CPNM.Introdução: O câncer de pele não melanoma (CPNM) representa 25% dos tumores registrados no Brasil, com baixa letalidade e elevada morbidade; acarreta despesas aos serviços de saude; e afeta o bem-estar do indivíduo. Objetivo: Estudar a exposição solar ocupacional como fator predisponente para esse tipo de câncer. Método: Levantamento de artigos científicos completos nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e Science Direct. Os artigos selecionados foram catalogados e analisados de forma descritiva e crítica, de acordo com as particularidades de cada estudo. Resultados: Profissionais da jardinagem, da construção civil, trabalhadores agrícolas, da pecuaria e pesca, devido à exposicao diária e continua a radiação ultravioleta (UV), tem maior chance de desenvolver CPNM. A exposicão ocupacional em idade precoce, especialmente em indivíduos de pele clara e residentes de países próximos a linha equatorial, aumenta a chance de desenvolver câncer de pele. Conclusão: O principal fator de risco encontrado para CPNM foi a exposicão a radiação UV e a exposicao solar de caráter ocupacional. Os estudos pesquisados mostraram que ha ocupações mais propensas a desenvolver CPNM devido a exposicao diária e contínua, como profissionais da construção civil e trabalhadores agrícolas, sendo a exposicao ocupacional iniciada em idade mais precoce (inferior aos 30 anos) considerada de maior risco. Assim, reconhecendo a importância do conhecimento sobre os fatores de risco para a prevenção do câncer e as dificuldades metodológicas encontradas nos artigos pesquisados, e importante a realização de mais estudos epidemiológicos que esclareçam a relação entre a exposicao ocupacional e o CPNM.  INCA2014-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionRevisão de literaturaapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/47210.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2014v60n3.472Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 60 No. 3 (2014): July/Aug./Sept.; 251-258Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 60 Núm. 3 (2014): jul./agosto/sept.; 251-258Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 60 n. 3 (2014): jul./ago./set.; 251-2582176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/472/277Gomes da Costa de Ceballos, Albanita Laurentino dos Santos, SolangeAlves e Silva, Ana Catarina Vieira Pedrosa, Bruna RafaeleMorais Aires Camara, Mateus Luanne Silva, Sarah info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-11-29T20:09:45Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/472Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T20:09:45Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Occupational Exposure to the Sun and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Integrative Review
Exposición Solar Laboral y el Cáncer de Piel No Melanoma: Estudio de Revisión Integradora
Exposição Solar Ocupacional e Câncer de Pele Não Melanoma: Estudo de Revisão Integrativa
title Occupational Exposure to the Sun and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Integrative Review
spellingShingle Occupational Exposure to the Sun and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Integrative Review
Gomes da Costa de Ceballos, Albanita
Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiologia
Exposição Ocupacional
Raios Ultravioleta
Revisão
Skin Neoplasms/etiology
Occupational Exposure
Rayos Ultravioleta
Review
Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiología
Exposición Profesional
Rayos Ultravioleta
Revisión
title_short Occupational Exposure to the Sun and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Integrative Review
title_full Occupational Exposure to the Sun and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Integrative Review
title_fullStr Occupational Exposure to the Sun and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Integrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Occupational Exposure to the Sun and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Integrative Review
title_sort Occupational Exposure to the Sun and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Integrative Review
author Gomes da Costa de Ceballos, Albanita
author_facet Gomes da Costa de Ceballos, Albanita
Laurentino dos Santos, Solange
Alves e Silva, Ana Catarina
Vieira Pedrosa, Bruna Rafaele
Morais Aires Camara, Mateus
Luanne Silva, Sarah
author_role author
author2 Laurentino dos Santos, Solange
Alves e Silva, Ana Catarina
Vieira Pedrosa, Bruna Rafaele
Morais Aires Camara, Mateus
Luanne Silva, Sarah
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gomes da Costa de Ceballos, Albanita
Laurentino dos Santos, Solange
Alves e Silva, Ana Catarina
Vieira Pedrosa, Bruna Rafaele
Morais Aires Camara, Mateus
Luanne Silva, Sarah
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiologia
Exposição Ocupacional
Raios Ultravioleta
Revisão
Skin Neoplasms/etiology
Occupational Exposure
Rayos Ultravioleta
Review
Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiología
Exposición Profesional
Rayos Ultravioleta
Revisión
topic Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiologia
Exposição Ocupacional
Raios Ultravioleta
Revisão
Skin Neoplasms/etiology
Occupational Exposure
Rayos Ultravioleta
Review
Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiología
Exposición Profesional
Rayos Ultravioleta
Revisión
description Introduction: Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) represents about 25% of all tumors registered in Brazil. Although it presents low lethality, the high morbidity carries great costs to health services and affects the wellbeing of the individual. Objective: To study the occupational sun exposure as a predisposing factor for this type of cancer. Method: A search for completed scientific articles was done using PubMed, LILACS and Science Direct database. Selected articles were cataloged and analyzed descriptively and critically, according to the particularities of each study. Results: Professionals from gardening, construction, farm workers, livestock and fisheries, due to daily and continuous exposure to UV radiation, have a greater chance of developing cancer. Occupational exposure at an early age, especially in those with clear skin and residents of countries near the equator, increases the chance of developing skin cancer. Conclusion: The main risk factor found for NMSC was the exposure to UV radiation and occupational exposure to sun. The studies surveyed showed that it’s more likely to develop occupational NMSC due to the continuous and daily exposure, as is the case for professionals in the construction and agricultural field, and the occupational exposure initiated at an earlier age (less than 30 years) is considered the greatest risk. Therefore, considering the importance of the knowledge about the risk factors, for cancer prevention and the methodological difficulties encountered in articles surveyed, it is important to conduct more epidemiological studies to clarify the relationship between occupational exposure and NMSC.  
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-09-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Revisão de literatura
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/472
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2014v60n3.472
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/472
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2014v60n3.472
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/472/277
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 60 No. 3 (2014): July/Aug./Sept.; 251-258
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 60 Núm. 3 (2014): jul./agosto/sept.; 251-258
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 60 n. 3 (2014): jul./ago./set.; 251-258
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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