Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The municipality of Pelotas-RS has the Interdisciplinary Home Internment Program (PIDI) implemented at the Teaching Hospital of the Federal University of Pelotas with the presence of dental surgeons on its team. PIDI assists oncology patients in palliative care. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of oral manifestations in patients assisted by this program, the epidemiological characteristics of that population and to verify the relationship of the manifestations with the type of cancer and antineoplastic treatment received. Method: Retrospective cross-sectional study with secondary data collected from the dental records of patients seen from April 2018 to September 2019. The Chi-square test was applied, with a 5% significance level (p≤0.05) attributed to significant results. Results: Oral manifestations were found 47 times in the 61 patients evaluated, with some having more than one occurrence. Patients who had primary cancer in the digestive system were the most affected by oral manifestations. The most prevalent oral manifestations were xerostomia (26.2%), followed by candidiasis (18%), mucositis (13.1%), dysphagia and dysgeusia that presented the same percentage (9.8%), no patient developed radiation caries. Xerostomia showed statistical significance (p≤0.05) in relation to the type of cancer. When correlating oral manifestations with the type of treatment received, they were not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high prevalence of oral manifestations in the population investigated, reaffirming the importance of the dental surgeon in the palliative care multidisciplinary team. |
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Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RSPrevalencia de Manifestaciones Orales en Pacientes com Câncer Asistidos en un Programa de Atención Domiciliaria en la Ciudad de Pelotas-RSPrevalência de Manifestações Bucais em Pacientes com Câncer Assistidos em um Programa de Atenção Domiciliar na Cidade de Pelotas-RSOdontologiaOdontólogosCuidados PaliativosOncologiaAssistência DomiciliarDentistryDentistsPalliative CareMedical OncologyHome NursingOdontologíaOdontólogosCuidados PaliativosOncología MédicaAtención Domiciliaria de SaludIntroduction: The municipality of Pelotas-RS has the Interdisciplinary Home Internment Program (PIDI) implemented at the Teaching Hospital of the Federal University of Pelotas with the presence of dental surgeons on its team. PIDI assists oncology patients in palliative care. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of oral manifestations in patients assisted by this program, the epidemiological characteristics of that population and to verify the relationship of the manifestations with the type of cancer and antineoplastic treatment received. Method: Retrospective cross-sectional study with secondary data collected from the dental records of patients seen from April 2018 to September 2019. The Chi-square test was applied, with a 5% significance level (p≤0.05) attributed to significant results. Results: Oral manifestations were found 47 times in the 61 patients evaluated, with some having more than one occurrence. Patients who had primary cancer in the digestive system were the most affected by oral manifestations. The most prevalent oral manifestations were xerostomia (26.2%), followed by candidiasis (18%), mucositis (13.1%), dysphagia and dysgeusia that presented the same percentage (9.8%), no patient developed radiation caries. Xerostomia showed statistical significance (p≤0.05) in relation to the type of cancer. When correlating oral manifestations with the type of treatment received, they were not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high prevalence of oral manifestations in the population investigated, reaffirming the importance of the dental surgeon in the palliative care multidisciplinary team.Introducción: El municipio de Pelotas-RS cuenta con el Programa Interdisciplinario de internación Domiciliaria (PIDI) implementado en el Hospital Docente de la Universidad Federal de Pelotas con la presencia de cirujanos dentistas en su equipo. PIDI atiende a pacientes oncológicos en cuidados paliativos. Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de manifestaciones bucales en pacientes atendidos por este programa, las características epidemiológicas de esa población y verificar la relación de las manifestaciones con el tipo de cáncer y tratamiento antineoplásico recibido. Método: Estudio transversal retrospectivo con datos secundarios recolectados de los registros dentales de los pacientes atendidos desde abril de 2018 a septiembre de 2019. Se aplico la prueba de chi-cuadrado, con un nivel de significancia del 5% (p≤0,05) atribuido a resultados significativos. Resultados: Las manifestaciones orales se encontraron 47 veces en los 61 pacientes evaluados, algunos con más de una ocurrencia. Los pacientes que tenían cáncer primario en el sistema digestivo fueron los más afectados por las manifestaciones orales. Las más prevalentes fueron xerostomía (26,2%); candidiasis (18%); mucositis (13,1%); disfagia y disgeusia, que presentaron el mismo porcentaje (9,8%); ningún paciente desarrollo caries de radiación. La xerostomía mostro significancia estadística (p≤0,05) en relación con el tipo de cáncer. Al correlacionar las manifestaciones orales con el tipo de tratamiento recibido, no resultaron estadísticamente significativas. Conclusión: Este estudio demostró una alta prevalencia de manifestaciones bucales en la población estudiada, reafirmando la importancia del cirujano dentista en el equipo multidisciplinario de cuidados paliativos.Introdução: O município de Pelotas-RS dispõe do Programa de Internação Domiciliar Interdisciplinar (PIDI) implantado no Hospital Escola da Universidade Federal de Pelotas com a presença de cirurgiões-dentistas em sua equipe. O PIDI atende a pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de manifestações bucais em pacientes assistidos por esse programa, as características epidemiológicas da referida população e verificar a associação das manifestações com o tipo de câncer e tratamento antineoplásico recebido. Método: Estudo transversal retrospectivo, com dados secundários coletados dos prontuários odontológicos de pacientes atendidos no período de abril de 2018 a setembro de 2019. O teste qui-quadrado foi aplicado com um nível de 5% de significância (p ≤0,05) atribuído aos resultados significativos. Resultados: As manifestações bucais foram encontradas 47 vezes nos 61 pacientes avaliados, sendo que alguns apresentaram mais de uma ocorrência. Pacientes que apresentavam câncer primário no sistema digestivo foram os mais acometidos por manifestações bucais. As mais prevalentes foram xerostomia (26,2%); candidíase (18%); mucosite (13,1%); disfagia e disgeusia, que apresentaram o mesmo percentual (9,8%); nenhum paciente desenvolveu carie de radiação. A xerostomia mostrou significância estatística (p≤0,05) na associação com o tipo de câncer. Ao correlacionar as manifestações bucais com o tipo de tratamento recebido, estas não apresentaram significância estatística. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou alta prevalência de manifestações bucais na população estudada, reafirmando a importância do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multiprofissional de cuidados paliativos.INCA2021-03-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/118410.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n2.1184Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 No. 2 (2021): Apr./May/June; e-081184Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 Núm. 2 (2021): abr./mayo/jun.; e-081184Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 67 n. 2 (2021): abr./maio/jun.; e-0811842176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184/1025https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184/1349Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOrcina, Bernardo da FonsecaJaccottet, Cleusa Marfiza GuimarãesSavian, Mônica Cristina Bogoni2021-11-29T18:27:31Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/1184Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T18:27:31Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS Prevalencia de Manifestaciones Orales en Pacientes com Câncer Asistidos en un Programa de Atención Domiciliaria en la Ciudad de Pelotas-RS Prevalência de Manifestações Bucais em Pacientes com Câncer Assistidos em um Programa de Atenção Domiciliar na Cidade de Pelotas-RS |
title |
Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS Orcina, Bernardo da Fonseca Odontologia Odontólogos Cuidados Paliativos Oncologia Assistência Domiciliar Dentistry Dentists Palliative Care Medical Oncology Home Nursing Odontología Odontólogos Cuidados Paliativos Oncología Médica Atención Domiciliaria de Salud |
title_short |
Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS |
title_full |
Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS |
title_sort |
Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS |
author |
Orcina, Bernardo da Fonseca |
author_facet |
Orcina, Bernardo da Fonseca Jaccottet, Cleusa Marfiza Guimarães Savian, Mônica Cristina Bogoni |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Jaccottet, Cleusa Marfiza Guimarães Savian, Mônica Cristina Bogoni |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Orcina, Bernardo da Fonseca Jaccottet, Cleusa Marfiza Guimarães Savian, Mônica Cristina Bogoni |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Odontologia Odontólogos Cuidados Paliativos Oncologia Assistência Domiciliar Dentistry Dentists Palliative Care Medical Oncology Home Nursing Odontología Odontólogos Cuidados Paliativos Oncología Médica Atención Domiciliaria de Salud |
topic |
Odontologia Odontólogos Cuidados Paliativos Oncologia Assistência Domiciliar Dentistry Dentists Palliative Care Medical Oncology Home Nursing Odontología Odontólogos Cuidados Paliativos Oncología Médica Atención Domiciliaria de Salud |
description |
Introduction: The municipality of Pelotas-RS has the Interdisciplinary Home Internment Program (PIDI) implemented at the Teaching Hospital of the Federal University of Pelotas with the presence of dental surgeons on its team. PIDI assists oncology patients in palliative care. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of oral manifestations in patients assisted by this program, the epidemiological characteristics of that population and to verify the relationship of the manifestations with the type of cancer and antineoplastic treatment received. Method: Retrospective cross-sectional study with secondary data collected from the dental records of patients seen from April 2018 to September 2019. The Chi-square test was applied, with a 5% significance level (p≤0.05) attributed to significant results. Results: Oral manifestations were found 47 times in the 61 patients evaluated, with some having more than one occurrence. Patients who had primary cancer in the digestive system were the most affected by oral manifestations. The most prevalent oral manifestations were xerostomia (26.2%), followed by candidiasis (18%), mucositis (13.1%), dysphagia and dysgeusia that presented the same percentage (9.8%), no patient developed radiation caries. Xerostomia showed statistical significance (p≤0.05) in relation to the type of cancer. When correlating oral manifestations with the type of treatment received, they were not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high prevalence of oral manifestations in the population investigated, reaffirming the importance of the dental surgeon in the palliative care multidisciplinary team. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n2.1184 |
url |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n2.1184 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184/1025 https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184/1349 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
INCA |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
INCA |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 No. 2 (2021): Apr./May/June; e-081184 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 Núm. 2 (2021): abr./mayo/jun.; e-081184 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 67 n. 2 (2021): abr./maio/jun.; e-081184 2176-9745 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) instacron:INCA |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
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INCA |
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INCA |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
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rbc@inca.gov.br |
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