Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Orcina, Bernardo da Fonseca
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Jaccottet, Cleusa Marfiza Guimarães, Savian, Mônica Cristina Bogoni
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184
Resumo: Introduction: The municipality of Pelotas-RS has the Interdisciplinary Home Internment Program (PIDI) implemented at the Teaching Hospital of the Federal University of Pelotas with the presence of dental surgeons on its team. PIDI assists oncology patients in palliative care. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of oral manifestations in patients assisted by this program, the epidemiological characteristics of that population and to verify the relationship of the manifestations with the type of cancer and antineoplastic treatment received. Method: Retrospective cross-sectional study with secondary data collected from the dental records of patients seen from April 2018 to September 2019. The Chi-square test was applied, with a 5% significance level (p≤0.05) attributed to significant results. Results: Oral manifestations were found 47 times in the 61 patients evaluated, with some having more than one occurrence. Patients who had primary cancer in the digestive system were the most affected by oral manifestations. The most prevalent oral manifestations were xerostomia (26.2%), followed by candidiasis (18%), mucositis (13.1%), dysphagia and dysgeusia that presented the same percentage (9.8%), no patient developed radiation caries. Xerostomia showed statistical significance (p≤0.05) in relation to the type of cancer. When correlating oral manifestations with the type of treatment received, they were not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high prevalence of oral manifestations in the population investigated, reaffirming the importance of the dental surgeon in the palliative care multidisciplinary team.
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spelling Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RSPrevalencia de Manifestaciones Orales en Pacientes com Câncer Asistidos en un Programa de Atención Domiciliaria en la Ciudad de Pelotas-RSPrevalência de Manifestações Bucais em Pacientes com Câncer Assistidos em um Programa de Atenção Domiciliar na Cidade de Pelotas-RSOdontologiaOdontólogosCuidados PaliativosOncologiaAssistência DomiciliarDentistryDentistsPalliative CareMedical OncologyHome NursingOdontologíaOdontólogosCuidados PaliativosOncología MédicaAtención Domiciliaria de SaludIntroduction: The municipality of Pelotas-RS has the Interdisciplinary Home Internment Program (PIDI) implemented at the Teaching Hospital of the Federal University of Pelotas with the presence of dental surgeons on its team. PIDI assists oncology patients in palliative care. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of oral manifestations in patients assisted by this program, the epidemiological characteristics of that population and to verify the relationship of the manifestations with the type of cancer and antineoplastic treatment received. Method: Retrospective cross-sectional study with secondary data collected from the dental records of patients seen from April 2018 to September 2019. The Chi-square test was applied, with a 5% significance level (p≤0.05) attributed to significant results. Results: Oral manifestations were found 47 times in the 61 patients evaluated, with some having more than one occurrence. Patients who had primary cancer in the digestive system were the most affected by oral manifestations. The most prevalent oral manifestations were xerostomia (26.2%), followed by candidiasis (18%), mucositis (13.1%), dysphagia and dysgeusia that presented the same percentage (9.8%), no patient developed radiation caries. Xerostomia showed statistical significance (p≤0.05) in relation to the type of cancer. When correlating oral manifestations with the type of treatment received, they were not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high prevalence of oral manifestations in the population investigated, reaffirming the importance of the dental surgeon in the palliative care multidisciplinary team.Introducción: El municipio de Pelotas-RS cuenta con el Programa Interdisciplinario de internación Domiciliaria (PIDI) implementado en el Hospital Docente de la Universidad Federal de Pelotas con la presencia de cirujanos dentistas en su equipo. PIDI atiende a pacientes oncológicos en cuidados paliativos. Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de manifestaciones bucales en pacientes atendidos por este programa, las características epidemiológicas de esa población y verificar la relación de las manifestaciones con el tipo de cáncer y tratamiento antineoplásico recibido. Método: Estudio transversal retrospectivo con datos secundarios recolectados de los registros dentales de los pacientes atendidos desde abril de 2018 a septiembre de 2019. Se aplico la prueba de chi-cuadrado, con un nivel de significancia del 5% (p≤0,05) atribuido a resultados significativos. Resultados: Las manifestaciones orales se encontraron 47 veces en los 61 pacientes evaluados, algunos con más de una ocurrencia. Los pacientes que tenían cáncer primario en el sistema digestivo fueron los más afectados por las manifestaciones orales. Las más prevalentes fueron xerostomía (26,2%); candidiasis (18%); mucositis (13,1%); disfagia y disgeusia, que presentaron el mismo porcentaje (9,8%); ningún paciente desarrollo caries de radiación. La xerostomía mostro significancia estadística (p≤0,05) en relación con el tipo de cáncer. Al correlacionar las manifestaciones orales con el tipo de tratamiento recibido, no resultaron estadísticamente significativas. Conclusión: Este estudio demostró una alta prevalencia de manifestaciones bucales en la población estudiada, reafirmando la importancia del cirujano dentista en el equipo multidisciplinario de cuidados paliativos.Introdução: O município de Pelotas-RS dispõe do Programa de Internação Domiciliar Interdisciplinar (PIDI) implantado no Hospital Escola da Universidade Federal de Pelotas com a presença de cirurgiões-dentistas em sua equipe. O PIDI atende a pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de manifestações bucais em pacientes assistidos por esse programa, as características epidemiológicas da referida população e verificar a associação das manifestações com o tipo de câncer e tratamento antineoplásico recebido. Método: Estudo transversal retrospectivo, com dados secundários coletados dos prontuários odontológicos de pacientes atendidos no período de abril de 2018 a setembro de 2019. O teste qui-quadrado foi aplicado com um nível de 5% de significância (p ≤0,05) atribuído aos resultados significativos. Resultados: As manifestações bucais foram encontradas 47 vezes nos 61 pacientes avaliados, sendo que alguns apresentaram mais de uma ocorrência. Pacientes que apresentavam câncer primário no sistema digestivo foram os mais acometidos por manifestações bucais. As mais prevalentes foram xerostomia (26,2%); candidíase (18%); mucosite (13,1%); disfagia e disgeusia, que apresentaram o mesmo percentual (9,8%); nenhum paciente desenvolveu carie de radiação. A xerostomia mostrou significância estatística (p≤0,05) na associação com o tipo de câncer. Ao correlacionar as manifestações bucais com o tipo de tratamento recebido, estas não apresentaram significância estatística. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou alta prevalência de manifestações bucais na população estudada, reafirmando a importância do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multiprofissional de cuidados paliativos.INCA2021-03-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/118410.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n2.1184Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 No. 2 (2021): Apr./May/June; e-081184Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 Núm. 2 (2021): abr./mayo/jun.; e-081184Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 67 n. 2 (2021): abr./maio/jun.; e-0811842176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184/1025https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184/1349Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOrcina, Bernardo da FonsecaJaccottet, Cleusa Marfiza GuimarãesSavian, Mônica Cristina Bogoni2021-11-29T18:27:31Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/1184Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T18:27:31Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS
Prevalencia de Manifestaciones Orales en Pacientes com Câncer Asistidos en un Programa de Atención Domiciliaria en la Ciudad de Pelotas-RS
Prevalência de Manifestações Bucais em Pacientes com Câncer Assistidos em um Programa de Atenção Domiciliar na Cidade de Pelotas-RS
title Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS
spellingShingle Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS
Orcina, Bernardo da Fonseca
Odontologia
Odontólogos
Cuidados Paliativos
Oncologia
Assistência Domiciliar
Dentistry
Dentists
Palliative Care
Medical Oncology
Home Nursing
Odontología
Odontólogos
Cuidados Paliativos
Oncología Médica
Atención Domiciliaria de Salud
title_short Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS
title_full Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS
title_fullStr Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS
title_sort Prevalence of Oral Manifestations in Cancer Patients Assisted in a Home Care Program in the City of Pelotas-RS
author Orcina, Bernardo da Fonseca
author_facet Orcina, Bernardo da Fonseca
Jaccottet, Cleusa Marfiza Guimarães
Savian, Mônica Cristina Bogoni
author_role author
author2 Jaccottet, Cleusa Marfiza Guimarães
Savian, Mônica Cristina Bogoni
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Orcina, Bernardo da Fonseca
Jaccottet, Cleusa Marfiza Guimarães
Savian, Mônica Cristina Bogoni
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Odontologia
Odontólogos
Cuidados Paliativos
Oncologia
Assistência Domiciliar
Dentistry
Dentists
Palliative Care
Medical Oncology
Home Nursing
Odontología
Odontólogos
Cuidados Paliativos
Oncología Médica
Atención Domiciliaria de Salud
topic Odontologia
Odontólogos
Cuidados Paliativos
Oncologia
Assistência Domiciliar
Dentistry
Dentists
Palliative Care
Medical Oncology
Home Nursing
Odontología
Odontólogos
Cuidados Paliativos
Oncología Médica
Atención Domiciliaria de Salud
description Introduction: The municipality of Pelotas-RS has the Interdisciplinary Home Internment Program (PIDI) implemented at the Teaching Hospital of the Federal University of Pelotas with the presence of dental surgeons on its team. PIDI assists oncology patients in palliative care. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of oral manifestations in patients assisted by this program, the epidemiological characteristics of that population and to verify the relationship of the manifestations with the type of cancer and antineoplastic treatment received. Method: Retrospective cross-sectional study with secondary data collected from the dental records of patients seen from April 2018 to September 2019. The Chi-square test was applied, with a 5% significance level (p≤0.05) attributed to significant results. Results: Oral manifestations were found 47 times in the 61 patients evaluated, with some having more than one occurrence. Patients who had primary cancer in the digestive system were the most affected by oral manifestations. The most prevalent oral manifestations were xerostomia (26.2%), followed by candidiasis (18%), mucositis (13.1%), dysphagia and dysgeusia that presented the same percentage (9.8%), no patient developed radiation caries. Xerostomia showed statistical significance (p≤0.05) in relation to the type of cancer. When correlating oral manifestations with the type of treatment received, they were not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high prevalence of oral manifestations in the population investigated, reaffirming the importance of the dental surgeon in the palliative care multidisciplinary team.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184
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url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n2.1184
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184/1025
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1184/1349
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 No. 2 (2021): Apr./May/June; e-081184
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 Núm. 2 (2021): abr./mayo/jun.; e-081184
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 67 n. 2 (2021): abr./maio/jun.; e-081184
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
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