Genetic diversity in creole genotypes of Amazon chicory
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Acta Amazonica |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672022000200089 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Amazon chicory is still a little-known vegetable despite its great agronomic potential. The characterization of chicory genotypes concerning genetic divergence is a key step for breeding programs, as it allows the selection of superior individuals and to explore the variability and complementarity of characteristics via interbreeding between newly generated genotypes. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the genetic divergence among Amazon chicory creole genotypes from the northern Brazilian states of Pará and Rondônia based on morpho-agronomic traits. We conducted an experiment in a randomized block design with eight chicory genotypes (treatments) and four replications. Both quantitative and qualitative characteristics were evaluated. Genetic divergence was estimated via squared generalized Mahalanobis distance (D2), considering only quantitative characters, and the genotypes were subsequently clustered via the UPGMA method. Analysis of variance showed significant differences among genotypes for all studied characteristics, except shoot fresh weight. The UPGMA grouped the genotypes into three clusters, which demonstrated that the genotypes from Colares and Santarém Novo (Pará) (Chic-02 and Chic-04) were the most divergent as compared to the genotypes from Castanhal and Santa Isabel do Pará (Pará). Qualitative characteristics showed a monomorphic behavior and, therefore, were not used to assess genetic divergences. To obtain segregating populations with complementary characteristics, crossbreeding between the two most divergent clusters is recommended. |
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Genetic diversity in creole genotypes of Amazon chicoryEryngium foetidumnon-conventional food plantsgenetic variabilityplant breedingABSTRACT Amazon chicory is still a little-known vegetable despite its great agronomic potential. The characterization of chicory genotypes concerning genetic divergence is a key step for breeding programs, as it allows the selection of superior individuals and to explore the variability and complementarity of characteristics via interbreeding between newly generated genotypes. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the genetic divergence among Amazon chicory creole genotypes from the northern Brazilian states of Pará and Rondônia based on morpho-agronomic traits. We conducted an experiment in a randomized block design with eight chicory genotypes (treatments) and four replications. Both quantitative and qualitative characteristics were evaluated. Genetic divergence was estimated via squared generalized Mahalanobis distance (D2), considering only quantitative characters, and the genotypes were subsequently clustered via the UPGMA method. Analysis of variance showed significant differences among genotypes for all studied characteristics, except shoot fresh weight. The UPGMA grouped the genotypes into three clusters, which demonstrated that the genotypes from Colares and Santarém Novo (Pará) (Chic-02 and Chic-04) were the most divergent as compared to the genotypes from Castanhal and Santa Isabel do Pará (Pará). Qualitative characteristics showed a monomorphic behavior and, therefore, were not used to assess genetic divergences. To obtain segregating populations with complementary characteristics, crossbreeding between the two most divergent clusters is recommended.Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia2022-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672022000200089Acta Amazonica v.52 n.2 2022reponame:Acta Amazonicainstname:Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)instacron:INPA10.1590/1809-4392202102852info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGONÇALVES,Viviane PereiraANDRADE,Francisco Laurimar do NascimentoGOMES,Rafaelle FazziSANTOS,Lucas da Silvaeng2022-06-30T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0044-59672022000200089Revistahttps://acta.inpa.gov.br/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpacta@inpa.gov.br||acta@inpa.gov.br1809-43920044-5967opendoar:2022-06-30T00:00Acta Amazonica - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Genetic diversity in creole genotypes of Amazon chicory |
title |
Genetic diversity in creole genotypes of Amazon chicory |
spellingShingle |
Genetic diversity in creole genotypes of Amazon chicory GONÇALVES,Viviane Pereira Eryngium foetidum non-conventional food plants genetic variability plant breeding |
title_short |
Genetic diversity in creole genotypes of Amazon chicory |
title_full |
Genetic diversity in creole genotypes of Amazon chicory |
title_fullStr |
Genetic diversity in creole genotypes of Amazon chicory |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic diversity in creole genotypes of Amazon chicory |
title_sort |
Genetic diversity in creole genotypes of Amazon chicory |
author |
GONÇALVES,Viviane Pereira |
author_facet |
GONÇALVES,Viviane Pereira ANDRADE,Francisco Laurimar do Nascimento GOMES,Rafaelle Fazzi SANTOS,Lucas da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
ANDRADE,Francisco Laurimar do Nascimento GOMES,Rafaelle Fazzi SANTOS,Lucas da Silva |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
GONÇALVES,Viviane Pereira ANDRADE,Francisco Laurimar do Nascimento GOMES,Rafaelle Fazzi SANTOS,Lucas da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Eryngium foetidum non-conventional food plants genetic variability plant breeding |
topic |
Eryngium foetidum non-conventional food plants genetic variability plant breeding |
description |
ABSTRACT Amazon chicory is still a little-known vegetable despite its great agronomic potential. The characterization of chicory genotypes concerning genetic divergence is a key step for breeding programs, as it allows the selection of superior individuals and to explore the variability and complementarity of characteristics via interbreeding between newly generated genotypes. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the genetic divergence among Amazon chicory creole genotypes from the northern Brazilian states of Pará and Rondônia based on morpho-agronomic traits. We conducted an experiment in a randomized block design with eight chicory genotypes (treatments) and four replications. Both quantitative and qualitative characteristics were evaluated. Genetic divergence was estimated via squared generalized Mahalanobis distance (D2), considering only quantitative characters, and the genotypes were subsequently clustered via the UPGMA method. Analysis of variance showed significant differences among genotypes for all studied characteristics, except shoot fresh weight. The UPGMA grouped the genotypes into three clusters, which demonstrated that the genotypes from Colares and Santarém Novo (Pará) (Chic-02 and Chic-04) were the most divergent as compared to the genotypes from Castanhal and Santa Isabel do Pará (Pará). Qualitative characteristics showed a monomorphic behavior and, therefore, were not used to assess genetic divergences. To obtain segregating populations with complementary characteristics, crossbreeding between the two most divergent clusters is recommended. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672022000200089 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672022000200089 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1809-4392202102852 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Amazonica v.52 n.2 2022 reponame:Acta Amazonica instname:Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) instacron:INPA |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) |
instacron_str |
INPA |
institution |
INPA |
reponame_str |
Acta Amazonica |
collection |
Acta Amazonica |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Amazonica - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
acta@inpa.gov.br||acta@inpa.gov.br |
_version_ |
1752129841573920768 |