Towards new therapeutic strategies for cutaneous leishmaniasis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do IPEN |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/32717 |
Resumo: | Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a zoonotic disease developed by protozoa parasites of genus Leishmania. It promotes destructive and ulcerated lesions with limited treatment options. There is an urgent need for the development of topical, cost-effective and efficacious treatments with minimized side effects to treat affected patients. The parasite-host interaction is of great importance since Leishmania parasites survive and replicate within host macrophages. As phagocytic cells, the activated macrophages produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO), which are toxic to pathogens, hence preventing parasites proliferation. However, Leishmania parasites can evade the host immune response and subvert antimicrobial macrophage defenses, thereby surviving within these cells even in harsh conditions. Indeed, the role played by ROS and NO in the control of CL has been under debate over the past years, emerging as potential alternatives to tackle this important neglected disease. In this regard, we aimed to evaluate the role of both NO and ROS towards antileishmanial activity using two different therapeutic strategies: (1) nitric oxide-releasing chitosan nanoparticles (NONPs) and (2) antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT). For this, we focused on development and investigation of the potential of NONPs in vitro and in vivo against Leishmania amazonensis, one of the causative agents of CL. To assess the role of ROS, photodynamic therapy was investigated against different Leishmania species. Firstly, we evaluated the potential of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) as a novel light source to inactivate in vitro promastigotes of L. major and L. amazonensis, using three phenothiazine dyes: Methylene blue, new methylene blue and 1,9-dimethyl methylene blue (DMMB). Then, we addressed the underlying mechanisms of DMMB-PDT upon promastigotes of L. amazonensis wild-type (WT) and miltefosineresistant (MFR) strains. DMMB-PDT effectiveness was also evaluated against intracellular amastigotes of WT and MFR together with cytotoxicity assay on mammalian cells. Our findings demonstrate that either NONPs or PDT are promising strategies to target CL and should be further explored for future preclinical and clinical trials. |
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Martha Sim??es RibeiroCABRAL, FERNANDA V.20212022-02-09T12:24:22Z2022-02-09T12:24:22Zhttp://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/3271710.11606/T.85.2021.tde-18112021-095721Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a zoonotic disease developed by protozoa parasites of genus Leishmania. It promotes destructive and ulcerated lesions with limited treatment options. There is an urgent need for the development of topical, cost-effective and efficacious treatments with minimized side effects to treat affected patients. The parasite-host interaction is of great importance since Leishmania parasites survive and replicate within host macrophages. As phagocytic cells, the activated macrophages produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO), which are toxic to pathogens, hence preventing parasites proliferation. However, Leishmania parasites can evade the host immune response and subvert antimicrobial macrophage defenses, thereby surviving within these cells even in harsh conditions. Indeed, the role played by ROS and NO in the control of CL has been under debate over the past years, emerging as potential alternatives to tackle this important neglected disease. In this regard, we aimed to evaluate the role of both NO and ROS towards antileishmanial activity using two different therapeutic strategies: (1) nitric oxide-releasing chitosan nanoparticles (NONPs) and (2) antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT). For this, we focused on development and investigation of the potential of NONPs in vitro and in vivo against Leishmania amazonensis, one of the causative agents of CL. To assess the role of ROS, photodynamic therapy was investigated against different Leishmania species. Firstly, we evaluated the potential of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) as a novel light source to inactivate in vitro promastigotes of L. major and L. amazonensis, using three phenothiazine dyes: Methylene blue, new methylene blue and 1,9-dimethyl methylene blue (DMMB). Then, we addressed the underlying mechanisms of DMMB-PDT upon promastigotes of L. amazonensis wild-type (WT) and miltefosineresistant (MFR) strains. DMMB-PDT effectiveness was also evaluated against intracellular amastigotes of WT and MFR together with cytotoxicity assay on mammalian cells. Our findings demonstrate that either NONPs or PDT are promising strategies to target CL and should be further explored for future preclinical and clinical trials.Submitted by Pedro Silva Filho (pfsilva@ipen.br) on 2022-02-09T12:24:22Z No. of bitstreams: 0Made available in DSpace on 2022-02-09T12:24:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient??fico e Tecnol??gico (CNPq)Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear)IPEN/TInstituto de Pesquisas Energ??ticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SPCAPES: 88887.364974/2019-00CNPq: 141832/2017-7123parasitestrypanosomesskin diseaseschemical oxygen demandnitric oxidespectroscopylight emitting diodesTowards new therapeutic strategies for cutaneous leishmaniasisBuscando novas estrat??gias terap??uticas para o tratamento de leishmaniose cut??neainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisNS??o Paulo12732600info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do IPENinstname:Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN)instacron:IPEN28484CABRAL, FERNANDA V.22-02https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-18112021-095721/pt-br.php12732CABRAL, FERNANDA V.:12732:920:SLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.ipen.br/bitstream/123456789/32717/1/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51123456789/327172022-04-04 13:14:38.557oai:repositorio.ipen.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ipen.br/oai/requestbibl@ipen.bropendoar:45102022-04-04T13:14:38Repositório Institucional do IPEN - Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Towards new therapeutic strategies for cutaneous leishmaniasis |
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Buscando novas estrat??gias terap??uticas para o tratamento de leishmaniose cut??nea |
title |
Towards new therapeutic strategies for cutaneous leishmaniasis |
spellingShingle |
Towards new therapeutic strategies for cutaneous leishmaniasis CABRAL, FERNANDA V. parasites trypanosomes skin diseases chemical oxygen demand nitric oxide spectroscopy light emitting diodes |
title_short |
Towards new therapeutic strategies for cutaneous leishmaniasis |
title_full |
Towards new therapeutic strategies for cutaneous leishmaniasis |
title_fullStr |
Towards new therapeutic strategies for cutaneous leishmaniasis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Towards new therapeutic strategies for cutaneous leishmaniasis |
title_sort |
Towards new therapeutic strategies for cutaneous leishmaniasis |
author |
CABRAL, FERNANDA V. |
author_facet |
CABRAL, FERNANDA V. |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Martha Sim??es Ribeiro |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
CABRAL, FERNANDA V. |
contributor_str_mv |
Martha Sim??es Ribeiro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
parasites trypanosomes skin diseases chemical oxygen demand nitric oxide spectroscopy light emitting diodes |
topic |
parasites trypanosomes skin diseases chemical oxygen demand nitric oxide spectroscopy light emitting diodes |
description |
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a zoonotic disease developed by protozoa parasites of genus Leishmania. It promotes destructive and ulcerated lesions with limited treatment options. There is an urgent need for the development of topical, cost-effective and efficacious treatments with minimized side effects to treat affected patients. The parasite-host interaction is of great importance since Leishmania parasites survive and replicate within host macrophages. As phagocytic cells, the activated macrophages produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO), which are toxic to pathogens, hence preventing parasites proliferation. However, Leishmania parasites can evade the host immune response and subvert antimicrobial macrophage defenses, thereby surviving within these cells even in harsh conditions. Indeed, the role played by ROS and NO in the control of CL has been under debate over the past years, emerging as potential alternatives to tackle this important neglected disease. In this regard, we aimed to evaluate the role of both NO and ROS towards antileishmanial activity using two different therapeutic strategies: (1) nitric oxide-releasing chitosan nanoparticles (NONPs) and (2) antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT). For this, we focused on development and investigation of the potential of NONPs in vitro and in vivo against Leishmania amazonensis, one of the causative agents of CL. To assess the role of ROS, photodynamic therapy was investigated against different Leishmania species. Firstly, we evaluated the potential of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) as a novel light source to inactivate in vitro promastigotes of L. major and L. amazonensis, using three phenothiazine dyes: Methylene blue, new methylene blue and 1,9-dimethyl methylene blue (DMMB). Then, we addressed the underlying mechanisms of DMMB-PDT upon promastigotes of L. amazonensis wild-type (WT) and miltefosineresistant (MFR) strains. DMMB-PDT effectiveness was also evaluated against intracellular amastigotes of WT and MFR together with cytotoxicity assay on mammalian cells. Our findings demonstrate that either NONPs or PDT are promising strategies to target CL and should be further explored for future preclinical and clinical trials. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
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2022-02-09T12:24:22Z |
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2022-02-09T12:24:22Z |
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10.11606/T.85.2021.tde-18112021-095721 |
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