C-188 CO-60 sources installation and source rack loading optimization processes in a gamma irradiation facility
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo de conferência |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do IPEN |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/28333 |
Resumo: | Since 2004, the Multipurpose Gamma Facility at the Nuclear and Energy Research Institute has been providing services on radiation processing for disinfection and sterilization of health care and disposable medical products as well to support research studies on modification of physical, chemical and biological properties of several materials. Recently, there was an increment in irradiation of the Cultural Heritages. This facility uses C-188 double-encapsulated radioactive Cobalt-60 sources kwon as pencils from manufactures outside of country. The activity of the cobalt sources decays into a stable nickel isotope with a half-life around 5.27 years, which means a loss of 12.3% annually. Then, additional pencils of Cobalt-60 are added periodically to the source rack to maintain the required capacity or installed activity of the facility. The manufacturer makes shipping of the radioactive sources inside a high density container type B(U) , by sea. This one involves many administrative, transport and radiation safety procedures. Once in the facility, the container is opened inside a deep pool water to remove the pencils. The required source geometry of the facility is obtained by loading these source pencils into predetermined diagram or positions in source modules and distributing these modules over the source rack of the facility. The dose variation can be reduced placing the higher activity source pencils near the periphery of the source rack. In this work are presented the procedures for perform the boiling leaching tests applied to the container, the Cobalt-60 sources installation, the loading processes and the source rack loading optimization. |
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2018-01-16T13:03:17Z2018-01-16T13:03:17ZOctober 22-27, 2017http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/28333Since 2004, the Multipurpose Gamma Facility at the Nuclear and Energy Research Institute has been providing services on radiation processing for disinfection and sterilization of health care and disposable medical products as well to support research studies on modification of physical, chemical and biological properties of several materials. Recently, there was an increment in irradiation of the Cultural Heritages. This facility uses C-188 double-encapsulated radioactive Cobalt-60 sources kwon as pencils from manufactures outside of country. The activity of the cobalt sources decays into a stable nickel isotope with a half-life around 5.27 years, which means a loss of 12.3% annually. Then, additional pencils of Cobalt-60 are added periodically to the source rack to maintain the required capacity or installed activity of the facility. The manufacturer makes shipping of the radioactive sources inside a high density container type B(U) , by sea. This one involves many administrative, transport and radiation safety procedures. Once in the facility, the container is opened inside a deep pool water to remove the pencils. The required source geometry of the facility is obtained by loading these source pencils into predetermined diagram or positions in source modules and distributing these modules over the source rack of the facility. The dose variation can be reduced placing the higher activity source pencils near the periphery of the source rack. In this work are presented the procedures for perform the boiling leaching tests applied to the container, the Cobalt-60 sources installation, the loading processes and the source rack loading optimization.Submitted by Marco Antonio Oliveira da Silva (maosilva@ipen.br) on 2018-01-16T13:03:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 24168.pdf: 2065843 bytes, checksum: 1a4013585eac737003b59cfde68e92c3 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-16T13:03:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 24168.pdf: 2065843 bytes, checksum: 1a4013585eac737003b59cfde68e92c3 (MD5)Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado de S??o Paulo (FAPESP)FAPESP: 97/07136-0Associa????o Brasileira de Energia Nuclearcobalt 60gamma radiationleachingloadingnuclear materials managementradiation sourcessealed sourcessecurityC-188 CO-60 sources installation and source rack loading optimization processes in a gamma irradiation facilityinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectINACIRio de Janeiro, RJBelo Horizonte, MGSANTOS, PAULO de S.VASQUEZ, PABLO A.S.INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR ATLANTIC CONFERENCEinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do IPENinstname:Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN)instacron:IPEN241682017SANTOS, PAULO de S.VASQUEZ, PABLO A.S.18-01Proceedings40743075SANTOS, PAULO DE S.:4074:240:SVASQUEZ, PABLO A.S.:3075:240:NORIGINAL24168.pdf24168.pdfapplication/pdf2065843http://repositorio.ipen.br/bitstream/123456789/28333/1/24168.pdf1a4013585eac737003b59cfde68e92c3MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.ipen.br/bitstream/123456789/28333/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52123456789/283332022-08-10 13:49:40.352oai:repositorio.ipen.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ipen.br/oai/requestbibl@ipen.bropendoar:45102022-08-10T13:49:40Repositório Institucional do IPEN - Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
C-188 CO-60 sources installation and source rack loading optimization processes in a gamma irradiation facility |
title |
C-188 CO-60 sources installation and source rack loading optimization processes in a gamma irradiation facility |
spellingShingle |
C-188 CO-60 sources installation and source rack loading optimization processes in a gamma irradiation facility SANTOS, PAULO de S. cobalt 60 gamma radiation leaching loading nuclear materials management radiation sources sealed sources security |
title_short |
C-188 CO-60 sources installation and source rack loading optimization processes in a gamma irradiation facility |
title_full |
C-188 CO-60 sources installation and source rack loading optimization processes in a gamma irradiation facility |
title_fullStr |
C-188 CO-60 sources installation and source rack loading optimization processes in a gamma irradiation facility |
title_full_unstemmed |
C-188 CO-60 sources installation and source rack loading optimization processes in a gamma irradiation facility |
title_sort |
C-188 CO-60 sources installation and source rack loading optimization processes in a gamma irradiation facility |
author |
SANTOS, PAULO de S. |
author_facet |
SANTOS, PAULO de S. VASQUEZ, PABLO A.S. INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR ATLANTIC CONFERENCE |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
VASQUEZ, PABLO A.S. INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR ATLANTIC CONFERENCE |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, PAULO de S. VASQUEZ, PABLO A.S. INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR ATLANTIC CONFERENCE |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
cobalt 60 gamma radiation leaching loading nuclear materials management radiation sources sealed sources security |
topic |
cobalt 60 gamma radiation leaching loading nuclear materials management radiation sources sealed sources security |
description |
Since 2004, the Multipurpose Gamma Facility at the Nuclear and Energy Research Institute has been providing services on radiation processing for disinfection and sterilization of health care and disposable medical products as well to support research studies on modification of physical, chemical and biological properties of several materials. Recently, there was an increment in irradiation of the Cultural Heritages. This facility uses C-188 double-encapsulated radioactive Cobalt-60 sources kwon as pencils from manufactures outside of country. The activity of the cobalt sources decays into a stable nickel isotope with a half-life around 5.27 years, which means a loss of 12.3% annually. Then, additional pencils of Cobalt-60 are added periodically to the source rack to maintain the required capacity or installed activity of the facility. The manufacturer makes shipping of the radioactive sources inside a high density container type B(U) , by sea. This one involves many administrative, transport and radiation safety procedures. Once in the facility, the container is opened inside a deep pool water to remove the pencils. The required source geometry of the facility is obtained by loading these source pencils into predetermined diagram or positions in source modules and distributing these modules over the source rack of the facility. The dose variation can be reduced placing the higher activity source pencils near the periphery of the source rack. In this work are presented the procedures for perform the boiling leaching tests applied to the container, the Cobalt-60 sources installation, the loading processes and the source rack loading optimization. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.evento.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
October 22-27, 2017 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-16T13:03:17Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-16T13:03:17Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
format |
conferenceObject |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/28333 |
url |
http://repositorio.ipen.br/handle/123456789/28333 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.coverage.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
I |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associa????o Brasileira de Energia Nuclear |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associa????o Brasileira de Energia Nuclear |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN instname:Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN) instacron:IPEN |
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IPEN |
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