Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessment

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Chakraborty,Niladri
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Chakraborty,Rajat, Saha,Asit Kumar
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Food Technology
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232020000100412
Resumo: Abstract Kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa) (KF) is one of the best fruits available due to its large amount of nutrients. Despite its many health benefits, there are no previous reports on its preparation in other readily ingestible forms. The objective of the present study was to make a new food product from KF. The KF pulp was fortified and blended with several raw materials (such as rice flour and oat flour) using a stepwise short time addition and mixing methodology since this avoids unwanted biochemical and chemical reactions. The blended and reduced moisture KF paste was freeze-dried on a round silver coated steel plate (RSCSP), supplying the heat of sublimation using a newly designed cubic heater. The freeze-drying (FD) time was 4.5 h and the drying kinetics were studied using four established models. The effective moisture diffusivity (Deff) during FD (at 50 °C) was 1.532 x 10-6 m2/s and the activation energy (E) estimated for the FD was 28.35 kJ/mol. The freeze-dried sample was ground and placed under vacuum to reduce the weathering effects. The quality of the stored product was evaluated using the proximate analysis, physicochemical analysis and a sensory evaluation using a hedonic scale. The raw, fresh KF had a moisture content of 85.07% and the final freeze-dried product one of 3%. The carbohydrate, total sugar, protein, fat, total ash, crude fibre and vitamin C contents of the final product increased by 563%, 400%, 355%, 386%, 672%, 106%, and 117% respectively. Of the 66 panelists, the % consumer acceptances for the different attributes were: sweetness (68.18%), sourness (90.91%), saltiness (100%), bitterness (100%), flavour (95.45%), texture (77.27%) and overall acceptability (81.82%). Using conventional freeze-drying (CFD) for blended KF pulp without fortification, with the same RSCSP and the same cubic heater for sublimation, the drying time was found to be 7 h to reach the same final moisture content of 3%.
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spelling Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessmentFortifiedBlendedFreeze-dryingAnalysisHedonic scaleDrying timeAbstract Kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa) (KF) is one of the best fruits available due to its large amount of nutrients. Despite its many health benefits, there are no previous reports on its preparation in other readily ingestible forms. The objective of the present study was to make a new food product from KF. The KF pulp was fortified and blended with several raw materials (such as rice flour and oat flour) using a stepwise short time addition and mixing methodology since this avoids unwanted biochemical and chemical reactions. The blended and reduced moisture KF paste was freeze-dried on a round silver coated steel plate (RSCSP), supplying the heat of sublimation using a newly designed cubic heater. The freeze-drying (FD) time was 4.5 h and the drying kinetics were studied using four established models. The effective moisture diffusivity (Deff) during FD (at 50 °C) was 1.532 x 10-6 m2/s and the activation energy (E) estimated for the FD was 28.35 kJ/mol. The freeze-dried sample was ground and placed under vacuum to reduce the weathering effects. The quality of the stored product was evaluated using the proximate analysis, physicochemical analysis and a sensory evaluation using a hedonic scale. The raw, fresh KF had a moisture content of 85.07% and the final freeze-dried product one of 3%. The carbohydrate, total sugar, protein, fat, total ash, crude fibre and vitamin C contents of the final product increased by 563%, 400%, 355%, 386%, 672%, 106%, and 117% respectively. Of the 66 panelists, the % consumer acceptances for the different attributes were: sweetness (68.18%), sourness (90.91%), saltiness (100%), bitterness (100%), flavour (95.45%), texture (77.27%) and overall acceptability (81.82%). Using conventional freeze-drying (CFD) for blended KF pulp without fortification, with the same RSCSP and the same cubic heater for sublimation, the drying time was found to be 7 h to reach the same final moisture content of 3%.Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos - ITAL2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232020000100412Brazilian Journal of Food Technology v.23 2020reponame:Brazilian Journal of Food Technologyinstname:Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)instacron:ITAL10.1590/1981-6723.07719info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChakraborty,NiladriChakraborty,RajatSaha,Asit Kumareng2020-03-09T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1981-67232020000100412Revistahttp://bjft.ital.sp.gov.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpbjftsec@ital.sp.gov.br||bjftsec@ital.sp.gov.br1981-67231516-7275opendoar:2020-03-09T00:00Brazilian Journal of Food Technology - Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessment
title Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessment
spellingShingle Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessment
Chakraborty,Niladri
Fortified
Blended
Freeze-drying
Analysis
Hedonic scale
Drying time
title_short Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessment
title_full Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessment
title_fullStr Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessment
title_full_unstemmed Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessment
title_sort Fortified and freeze-dried kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa): quality and sensory assessment
author Chakraborty,Niladri
author_facet Chakraborty,Niladri
Chakraborty,Rajat
Saha,Asit Kumar
author_role author
author2 Chakraborty,Rajat
Saha,Asit Kumar
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Chakraborty,Niladri
Chakraborty,Rajat
Saha,Asit Kumar
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fortified
Blended
Freeze-drying
Analysis
Hedonic scale
Drying time
topic Fortified
Blended
Freeze-drying
Analysis
Hedonic scale
Drying time
description Abstract Kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa) (KF) is one of the best fruits available due to its large amount of nutrients. Despite its many health benefits, there are no previous reports on its preparation in other readily ingestible forms. The objective of the present study was to make a new food product from KF. The KF pulp was fortified and blended with several raw materials (such as rice flour and oat flour) using a stepwise short time addition and mixing methodology since this avoids unwanted biochemical and chemical reactions. The blended and reduced moisture KF paste was freeze-dried on a round silver coated steel plate (RSCSP), supplying the heat of sublimation using a newly designed cubic heater. The freeze-drying (FD) time was 4.5 h and the drying kinetics were studied using four established models. The effective moisture diffusivity (Deff) during FD (at 50 °C) was 1.532 x 10-6 m2/s and the activation energy (E) estimated for the FD was 28.35 kJ/mol. The freeze-dried sample was ground and placed under vacuum to reduce the weathering effects. The quality of the stored product was evaluated using the proximate analysis, physicochemical analysis and a sensory evaluation using a hedonic scale. The raw, fresh KF had a moisture content of 85.07% and the final freeze-dried product one of 3%. The carbohydrate, total sugar, protein, fat, total ash, crude fibre and vitamin C contents of the final product increased by 563%, 400%, 355%, 386%, 672%, 106%, and 117% respectively. Of the 66 panelists, the % consumer acceptances for the different attributes were: sweetness (68.18%), sourness (90.91%), saltiness (100%), bitterness (100%), flavour (95.45%), texture (77.27%) and overall acceptability (81.82%). Using conventional freeze-drying (CFD) for blended KF pulp without fortification, with the same RSCSP and the same cubic heater for sublimation, the drying time was found to be 7 h to reach the same final moisture content of 3%.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232020000100412
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232020000100412
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1981-6723.07719
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos - ITAL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos - ITAL
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Food Technology v.23 2020
reponame:Brazilian Journal of Food Technology
instname:Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)
instacron:ITAL
instname_str Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)
instacron_str ITAL
institution ITAL
reponame_str Brazilian Journal of Food Technology
collection Brazilian Journal of Food Technology
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Food Technology - Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bjftsec@ital.sp.gov.br||bjftsec@ital.sp.gov.br
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