Optimization of the roasting conditions of arabica coffee cultivated in the cerrado area of Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Food Technology |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232018000100425 |
Resumo: | Abstract The aim of this work was to optimize, by way of a rotational central composite design (RCCD), the roasting temperature and time conditions of beans from three Coffea arabica L. genotypes cultivated in the Cerrado, Brazil under controlled water stress conditions, to maintain a high soluble solids content and a roasting colour acceptable by consumers. In this way it will be possible to know the potential use of these genotypes in the instant coffee industry. The RCCD design was carried out with 2 factors (time and temperature) and 11 experiments for each of the three genotypes. The soluble solids contents were determined using a digital refractometer and the roasted bean colour evaluated using the Agtron system. The software R was used in both the variance analysis and in the multiple linear regression to define the prediction mathematical models and the statistical parameters. The Excel SOLVER tool version 2010 was used to select the best colour-soluble solids binomial to provide a colour from 65# to 45# (medium light to moderately dark) on the Agtron system and the highest soluble solids value. The roasting temperature and time conditions that maintained high soluble solids contents and produced roasted beans with an appropriate colour for consumption were 204.8 °C and 10.9 minutes for the cultivar MG 1177; 214.2 °C and 8.8 minutes for MG 0188; and 240 °C and 7 minutes for Icatu 2944, showing the potential for traditional consumption and the production of instant coffee. |
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Brazilian Journal of Food Technology |
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Optimization of the roasting conditions of arabica coffee cultivated in the cerrado area of BrazilRCCDCoffee qualityInstant coffeeAbstract The aim of this work was to optimize, by way of a rotational central composite design (RCCD), the roasting temperature and time conditions of beans from three Coffea arabica L. genotypes cultivated in the Cerrado, Brazil under controlled water stress conditions, to maintain a high soluble solids content and a roasting colour acceptable by consumers. In this way it will be possible to know the potential use of these genotypes in the instant coffee industry. The RCCD design was carried out with 2 factors (time and temperature) and 11 experiments for each of the three genotypes. The soluble solids contents were determined using a digital refractometer and the roasted bean colour evaluated using the Agtron system. The software R was used in both the variance analysis and in the multiple linear regression to define the prediction mathematical models and the statistical parameters. The Excel SOLVER tool version 2010 was used to select the best colour-soluble solids binomial to provide a colour from 65# to 45# (medium light to moderately dark) on the Agtron system and the highest soluble solids value. The roasting temperature and time conditions that maintained high soluble solids contents and produced roasted beans with an appropriate colour for consumption were 204.8 °C and 10.9 minutes for the cultivar MG 1177; 214.2 °C and 8.8 minutes for MG 0188; and 240 °C and 7 minutes for Icatu 2944, showing the potential for traditional consumption and the production of instant coffee.Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos - ITAL2018-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232018000100425Brazilian Journal of Food Technology v.21 2018reponame:Brazilian Journal of Food Technologyinstname:Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)instacron:ITAL10.1590/1981-6723.16216info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMalaquias,Juaci VitóriaCelestino,Sonia Maria CostaXavier,Manaira Ferreira Francoeng2018-02-01T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1981-67232018000100425Revistahttp://bjft.ital.sp.gov.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpbjftsec@ital.sp.gov.br||bjftsec@ital.sp.gov.br1981-67231516-7275opendoar:2018-02-01T00:00Brazilian Journal of Food Technology - Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Optimization of the roasting conditions of arabica coffee cultivated in the cerrado area of Brazil |
title |
Optimization of the roasting conditions of arabica coffee cultivated in the cerrado area of Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Optimization of the roasting conditions of arabica coffee cultivated in the cerrado area of Brazil Malaquias,Juaci Vitória RCCD Coffee quality Instant coffee |
title_short |
Optimization of the roasting conditions of arabica coffee cultivated in the cerrado area of Brazil |
title_full |
Optimization of the roasting conditions of arabica coffee cultivated in the cerrado area of Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Optimization of the roasting conditions of arabica coffee cultivated in the cerrado area of Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Optimization of the roasting conditions of arabica coffee cultivated in the cerrado area of Brazil |
title_sort |
Optimization of the roasting conditions of arabica coffee cultivated in the cerrado area of Brazil |
author |
Malaquias,Juaci Vitória |
author_facet |
Malaquias,Juaci Vitória Celestino,Sonia Maria Costa Xavier,Manaira Ferreira Franco |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Celestino,Sonia Maria Costa Xavier,Manaira Ferreira Franco |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Malaquias,Juaci Vitória Celestino,Sonia Maria Costa Xavier,Manaira Ferreira Franco |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
RCCD Coffee quality Instant coffee |
topic |
RCCD Coffee quality Instant coffee |
description |
Abstract The aim of this work was to optimize, by way of a rotational central composite design (RCCD), the roasting temperature and time conditions of beans from three Coffea arabica L. genotypes cultivated in the Cerrado, Brazil under controlled water stress conditions, to maintain a high soluble solids content and a roasting colour acceptable by consumers. In this way it will be possible to know the potential use of these genotypes in the instant coffee industry. The RCCD design was carried out with 2 factors (time and temperature) and 11 experiments for each of the three genotypes. The soluble solids contents were determined using a digital refractometer and the roasted bean colour evaluated using the Agtron system. The software R was used in both the variance analysis and in the multiple linear regression to define the prediction mathematical models and the statistical parameters. The Excel SOLVER tool version 2010 was used to select the best colour-soluble solids binomial to provide a colour from 65# to 45# (medium light to moderately dark) on the Agtron system and the highest soluble solids value. The roasting temperature and time conditions that maintained high soluble solids contents and produced roasted beans with an appropriate colour for consumption were 204.8 °C and 10.9 minutes for the cultivar MG 1177; 214.2 °C and 8.8 minutes for MG 0188; and 240 °C and 7 minutes for Icatu 2944, showing the potential for traditional consumption and the production of instant coffee. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232018000100425 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232018000100425 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1981-6723.16216 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos - ITAL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos - ITAL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Food Technology v.21 2018 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Food Technology instname:Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL) instacron:ITAL |
instname_str |
Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL) |
instacron_str |
ITAL |
institution |
ITAL |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Food Technology |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Food Technology |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Food Technology - Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjftsec@ital.sp.gov.br||bjftsec@ital.sp.gov.br |
_version_ |
1752128701381738496 |