Two- and three- dimensional few-body systems in the universal regime
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do ITA |
Texto Completo: | http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3074 |
Resumo: | Macro properties of cold atomic gases are driven by few-body correlations, even if the gas has thousands of particles. Quantum systems composed of two and three particles with attractive zero-range pairwise interactions are considered for general masses and interaction strengths in two and three dimensions (2D and 3D). The Faddeev decomposition is used to derive the equations for the bound state, which is the starting point for the investigation of universal properties of few-body systems, i.e. those that all potentials with the same physics at low energy are able to describe in a model-independent form. In 2D, the number of bound states in a three-body system increases without bound as the mass of one particle becomes much lighter than the other two. The analytic form of an effective potential between the heavy particles explains the mass-dependence on the number of bound energy levels. An exact analytic expression for the large-momentum asymptotic behavior of the spectator function in the Faddeev equation is presented. The spectator function and its asymptotic form define the two- and three-body contact parameters. The two-body parameter is found to be independent of the quantum state in some specific 2D systems. The 2D and 3D momentum distributions have a distinct sub-leading form whereas the 3D term depends on the mass of the particles. A model that interpolates between 2D and 3D is proposed and a sharp transition in the energy spectrum of three-body systems is found. |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do ITA |
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Two- and three- dimensional few-body systems in the universal regimeProblema de poucos corposProblema de três corposMoléculas triatômicasGasesBaixa temperaturaEnergiaFísica molecularFísica nuclearMacro properties of cold atomic gases are driven by few-body correlations, even if the gas has thousands of particles. Quantum systems composed of two and three particles with attractive zero-range pairwise interactions are considered for general masses and interaction strengths in two and three dimensions (2D and 3D). The Faddeev decomposition is used to derive the equations for the bound state, which is the starting point for the investigation of universal properties of few-body systems, i.e. those that all potentials with the same physics at low energy are able to describe in a model-independent form. In 2D, the number of bound states in a three-body system increases without bound as the mass of one particle becomes much lighter than the other two. The analytic form of an effective potential between the heavy particles explains the mass-dependence on the number of bound energy levels. An exact analytic expression for the large-momentum asymptotic behavior of the spectator function in the Faddeev equation is presented. The spectator function and its asymptotic form define the two- and three-body contact parameters. The two-body parameter is found to be independent of the quantum state in some specific 2D systems. The 2D and 3D momentum distributions have a distinct sub-leading form whereas the 3D term depends on the mass of the particles. A model that interpolates between 2D and 3D is proposed and a sharp transition in the energy spectrum of three-body systems is found.Instituto Tecnológico de AeronáuticaTobias FredericoAksel Stenholm JensenFilipe Furlan Bellotti2014-10-10info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttp://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3074reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do ITAinstname:Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáuticainstacron:ITAenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessapplication/pdf2019-02-02T14:05:03Zoai:agregador.ibict.br.BDTD_ITA:oai:ita.br:3074http://oai.bdtd.ibict.br/requestopendoar:null2020-05-28 19:41:01.605Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do ITA - Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáuticatrue |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Two- and three- dimensional few-body systems in the universal regime |
title |
Two- and three- dimensional few-body systems in the universal regime |
spellingShingle |
Two- and three- dimensional few-body systems in the universal regime Filipe Furlan Bellotti Problema de poucos corpos Problema de três corpos Moléculas triatômicas Gases Baixa temperatura Energia Física molecular Física nuclear |
title_short |
Two- and three- dimensional few-body systems in the universal regime |
title_full |
Two- and three- dimensional few-body systems in the universal regime |
title_fullStr |
Two- and three- dimensional few-body systems in the universal regime |
title_full_unstemmed |
Two- and three- dimensional few-body systems in the universal regime |
title_sort |
Two- and three- dimensional few-body systems in the universal regime |
author |
Filipe Furlan Bellotti |
author_facet |
Filipe Furlan Bellotti |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Tobias Frederico Aksel Stenholm Jensen |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Filipe Furlan Bellotti |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Problema de poucos corpos Problema de três corpos Moléculas triatômicas Gases Baixa temperatura Energia Física molecular Física nuclear |
topic |
Problema de poucos corpos Problema de três corpos Moléculas triatômicas Gases Baixa temperatura Energia Física molecular Física nuclear |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Macro properties of cold atomic gases are driven by few-body correlations, even if the gas has thousands of particles. Quantum systems composed of two and three particles with attractive zero-range pairwise interactions are considered for general masses and interaction strengths in two and three dimensions (2D and 3D). The Faddeev decomposition is used to derive the equations for the bound state, which is the starting point for the investigation of universal properties of few-body systems, i.e. those that all potentials with the same physics at low energy are able to describe in a model-independent form. In 2D, the number of bound states in a three-body system increases without bound as the mass of one particle becomes much lighter than the other two. The analytic form of an effective potential between the heavy particles explains the mass-dependence on the number of bound energy levels. An exact analytic expression for the large-momentum asymptotic behavior of the spectator function in the Faddeev equation is presented. The spectator function and its asymptotic form define the two- and three-body contact parameters. The two-body parameter is found to be independent of the quantum state in some specific 2D systems. The 2D and 3D momentum distributions have a distinct sub-leading form whereas the 3D term depends on the mass of the particles. A model that interpolates between 2D and 3D is proposed and a sharp transition in the energy spectrum of three-body systems is found. |
description |
Macro properties of cold atomic gases are driven by few-body correlations, even if the gas has thousands of particles. Quantum systems composed of two and three particles with attractive zero-range pairwise interactions are considered for general masses and interaction strengths in two and three dimensions (2D and 3D). The Faddeev decomposition is used to derive the equations for the bound state, which is the starting point for the investigation of universal properties of few-body systems, i.e. those that all potentials with the same physics at low energy are able to describe in a model-independent form. In 2D, the number of bound states in a three-body system increases without bound as the mass of one particle becomes much lighter than the other two. The analytic form of an effective potential between the heavy particles explains the mass-dependence on the number of bound energy levels. An exact analytic expression for the large-momentum asymptotic behavior of the spectator function in the Faddeev equation is presented. The spectator function and its asymptotic form define the two- and three-body contact parameters. The two-body parameter is found to be independent of the quantum state in some specific 2D systems. The 2D and 3D momentum distributions have a distinct sub-leading form whereas the 3D term depends on the mass of the particles. A model that interpolates between 2D and 3D is proposed and a sharp transition in the energy spectrum of three-body systems is found. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-10-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
doctoralThesis |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3074 |
url |
http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3074 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do ITA instname:Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica instacron:ITA |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do ITA |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do ITA |
instname_str |
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica |
instacron_str |
ITA |
institution |
ITA |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do ITA - Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
subject_por_txtF_mv |
Problema de poucos corpos Problema de três corpos Moléculas triatômicas Gases Baixa temperatura Energia Física molecular Física nuclear |
_version_ |
1706809295104901120 |